Anatomy
... Susan Sterrett’s careful reading of Turing’s 1950 paper reveals a significant distinction between two different versions of what has come to be known as the Turing Test (Sterrett 2000). The first version, dubbed the Original Imitation Game (OIG), appears on the very first page of Computing Machinery ...
... Susan Sterrett’s careful reading of Turing’s 1950 paper reveals a significant distinction between two different versions of what has come to be known as the Turing Test (Sterrett 2000). The first version, dubbed the Original Imitation Game (OIG), appears on the very first page of Computing Machinery ...
Against the Moral Turing Test - Human
... suggestive of an ongoing struggle between adequate questions or comparisons and ever-improving sophistication on the part of the responding machine. The uncertain and compelling prospect of that struggle, along with the spontaneous developments it might promise to stage, risks occluding the constant ...
... suggestive of an ongoing struggle between adequate questions or comparisons and ever-improving sophistication on the part of the responding machine. The uncertain and compelling prospect of that struggle, along with the spontaneous developments it might promise to stage, risks occluding the constant ...
Creating AI: A unique interplay between the development of learning
... Internally code-named ‘HAL’, our child machine has successfully passed the Turing Test at the level of a fifteen-month-old human infant. ...
... Internally code-named ‘HAL’, our child machine has successfully passed the Turing Test at the level of a fifteen-month-old human infant. ...
Artificial Life
... Operational Definition of Artificial Life In order to answer the question about the morality of artificial life, one must consider the operational definition. The term by itself is not enough to create a valid argument, either for or against. Detail must be known in order to present evidence. This w ...
... Operational Definition of Artificial Life In order to answer the question about the morality of artificial life, one must consider the operational definition. The term by itself is not enough to create a valid argument, either for or against. Detail must be known in order to present evidence. This w ...
CAPTCHA: Using Hard AI Problems For Security
... pass, but current computer programs can’t pass: any program that has high success over a captcha can be used to solve an unsolved Artificial Intelligence (AI) problem. We provide several novel constructions of captchas. Since captchas have many applications in practical security, our approach introd ...
... pass, but current computer programs can’t pass: any program that has high success over a captcha can be used to solve an unsolved Artificial Intelligence (AI) problem. We provide several novel constructions of captchas. Since captchas have many applications in practical security, our approach introd ...
Brachet - UB Computer Science and Engineering
... • In the story, B12 is a hart. • In the story, B13 is a hall. • In the story, B13 is King Arthur’s. • In the story, B12 runs into B13. A white brachet is next to the hart. • In the story, B14 is a brachet. • In the story, B14 has the property “white”. ...
... • In the story, B12 is a hart. • In the story, B13 is a hall. • In the story, B13 is King Arthur’s. • In the story, B12 runs into B13. A white brachet is next to the hart. • In the story, B14 is a brachet. • In the story, B14 has the property “white”. ...
Toward a Theory of Intelligence - Boston College Computer Science
... from its oracle 1* – the tape containing an infinite sequence of 1’s. (Obviously, there is a Zog-fa that generates such a tape.) Now consider what happens when a computing learner acquires the device whose oracle is this sequence of all 1’s. By the definition of computation there must come some poi ...
... from its oracle 1* – the tape containing an infinite sequence of 1’s. (Obviously, there is a Zog-fa that generates such a tape.) Now consider what happens when a computing learner acquires the device whose oracle is this sequence of all 1’s. By the definition of computation there must come some poi ...
INFO372 - Department of Computer Science
... computer-kind, with a state of the art artificial intelligence system being given primary command of a spacecraft. Known as Remote Agent, the software operated NASA's Deep Space 1 spacecraft and its futuristic ion engine during two experiments that started on Monday, May 17, 1999. For two days Remot ...
... computer-kind, with a state of the art artificial intelligence system being given primary command of a spacecraft. Known as Remote Agent, the software operated NASA's Deep Space 1 spacecraft and its futuristic ion engine during two experiments that started on Monday, May 17, 1999. For two days Remot ...
CS3105 Practical 1 The Turing Test and the 20 Questions Game
... Turing test and the 20 Questions Game are similar in view of trying to perceive and identify intelligence. The Turing test on one hand, is very incomplete in attempting to recognize intelligence and a good analogy can be made if we look at aeronautical engineering papers that “do not define the goal ...
... Turing test and the 20 Questions Game are similar in view of trying to perceive and identify intelligence. The Turing test on one hand, is very incomplete in attempting to recognize intelligence and a good analogy can be made if we look at aeronautical engineering papers that “do not define the goal ...
Revisiting Turing and His Test
... Foreword from the Workshop Chairs 2010 marked the 60th anniversary of the publication of Turing’s paper, in which he outlined his test for machine intelligence. Turing suggested that consideration of genuine machine thought should be replaced by use of a simple behaviour-based process in which a hu ...
... Foreword from the Workshop Chairs 2010 marked the 60th anniversary of the publication of Turing’s paper, in which he outlined his test for machine intelligence. Turing suggested that consideration of genuine machine thought should be replaced by use of a simple behaviour-based process in which a hu ...
AAAI Proceedings Template - Electronics and Computer Science
... was necessary to explain all the structural and functional properties of living matter. It is no longer even apparent today why anyone would ever have imagined that there might need to be a special life force, for there was never really any "life/matter" problem. The structure, function and I/O (Inp ...
... was necessary to explain all the structural and functional properties of living matter. It is no longer even apparent today why anyone would ever have imagined that there might need to be a special life force, for there was never really any "life/matter" problem. The structure, function and I/O (Inp ...
Artificial Intelligence - Department of Computing
... • At the end of the module students should be able to: – Describe methods for acquiring human knowledge. – Evaluate which of the acquisition methods would be most appropriate in a given situation. – Describe techniques for representing acquired knowledge in a way that facilitates automated reasoning ...
... • At the end of the module students should be able to: – Describe methods for acquiring human knowledge. – Evaluate which of the acquisition methods would be most appropriate in a given situation. – Describe techniques for representing acquired knowledge in a way that facilitates automated reasoning ...
INFO372 - Department of Computer Science
... computer-kind, with a state of the art artificial intelligence system being given primary command of a spacecraft. Known as Remote Agent, the software operated NASA's Deep Space 1 spacecraft and its futuristic ion engine during two experiments that started on Monday, May 17, 1999. For two days Remot ...
... computer-kind, with a state of the art artificial intelligence system being given primary command of a spacecraft. Known as Remote Agent, the software operated NASA's Deep Space 1 spacecraft and its futuristic ion engine during two experiments that started on Monday, May 17, 1999. For two days Remot ...
What is Artificial Intelligence? • Meet ELIZA • Written between 1964-1966
... • Processes Human Text • Does what a physiologist does • What is Artificial Intelligence? ...
... • Processes Human Text • Does what a physiologist does • What is Artificial Intelligence? ...
A Turing Test for Computer Game Bots
... Contest). One of his main themes was that game developers are happy to “cheat” to get the effects they want in their games and that if something in a game has to look intelligent, then the appearance of intelligence is all that is needed. He used the term pseudointelligence (borrowed from The Diamon ...
... Contest). One of his main themes was that game developers are happy to “cheat” to get the effects they want in their games and that if something in a game has to look intelligent, then the appearance of intelligence is all that is needed. He used the term pseudointelligence (borrowed from The Diamon ...
Ch1-Introduction
... – E6 Bacteriophage: Machine made of proteins – Searle’s belief • What we are made of is fundamental to our intelligence • Thinking can occur only in very special machines – living ones made of proteins ...
... – E6 Bacteriophage: Machine made of proteins – Searle’s belief • What we are made of is fundamental to our intelligence • Thinking can occur only in very special machines – living ones made of proteins ...
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 parents cut cut 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
... Movie Artificial Intelligence by Steven Spielberg Five year studies at universities of Utrecht, Amsterdam, Groningen and Maastricht ...
... Movie Artificial Intelligence by Steven Spielberg Five year studies at universities of Utrecht, Amsterdam, Groningen and Maastricht ...
CS 561: Artificial Intelligence
... • Task-specific & specialized: well-defined goals and environment • The notion of an agent is meant to be a tool for analyzing systems, • It is not a different hardware or new programming languages ...
... • Task-specific & specialized: well-defined goals and environment • The notion of an agent is meant to be a tool for analyzing systems, • It is not a different hardware or new programming languages ...
Artificial Intelligence (Lecture – 1)
... Thirdly, there are systems that act like humans. Cognitive scientists look at the properties of systems that act like humans and finally we have the definition systems that act rationally or systems that act in the best possible manner. And for this we have the approach of constructing a rational ag ...
... Thirdly, there are systems that act like humans. Cognitive scientists look at the properties of systems that act like humans and finally we have the definition systems that act rationally or systems that act in the best possible manner. And for this we have the approach of constructing a rational ag ...
Class Overview and Intro to AI
... • Three rooms contain a person, a computer, and an interrogator. • The interrogator can communicate with the other two by teleprinter. • The interrogator tries to determine which is the person and which is the machine. • The machine tries to fool the interrogator into believing that it is the person ...
... • Three rooms contain a person, a computer, and an interrogator. • The interrogator can communicate with the other two by teleprinter. • The interrogator tries to determine which is the person and which is the machine. • The machine tries to fool the interrogator into believing that it is the person ...
Computer Confluence 6/e
... As answers to the questions appear on the screen, the interrogator attempts to guess whether those answers were typed by the other person or generated by the computer. ...
... As answers to the questions appear on the screen, the interrogator attempts to guess whether those answers were typed by the other person or generated by the computer. ...
in the control room of the banquet
... person and a machine. The test is described as if it happens once, and all the people—and the machine—are ordinary. It doesn’t look at extraordinary talents, special skills, and expertise; and the test is presented so that clever avoidance of questions is within the rules. Can the interrogator tell ...
... person and a machine. The test is described as if it happens once, and all the people—and the machine—are ordinary. It doesn’t look at extraordinary talents, special skills, and expertise; and the test is presented so that clever avoidance of questions is within the rules. Can the interrogator tell ...
Turing test
The Turing test is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. Alan Turing proposed that a human evaluator would judge natural language conversations between a human and a machine that is designed to generate human-like responses. The evaluator would be aware that one of the two partners in conversation is a machine, and all participants would be separated from one another. The conversation would be limited to a text-only channel such as a computer keyboard and screen so that the result would not be dependent on the machine's ability to render words as speech. If the evaluator cannot reliably tell the machine from the human (Turing originally suggested that the machine would convince a human 70% of the time after five minutes of conversation), the machine is said to have passed the test. The test does not check the ability to give correct answers to questions, only how closely answers resemble those a human would give.The test was introduced by Alan Turing in his 1950 paper ""Computing Machinery and Intelligence,"" while working at The University of Manchester (Turing, 1950; p. 460). It opens with the words: ""I propose to consider the question, 'Can machines think?'"" Because ""thinking"" is difficult to define, Turing chooses to ""replace the question by another, which is closely related to it and is expressed in relatively unambiguous words."" Turing's new question is: ""Are there imaginable digital computers which would do well in the imitation game?"" This question, Turing believed, is one that can actually be answered. In the remainder of the paper, he argued against all the major objections to the proposition that ""machines can think"".Since Turing first introduced his test, it has proven to be both highly influential and widely criticised, and it has become an important concept in the philosophy of artificial intelligence.