the impact of godel on ai - European Scientific Journal, ESJ
... that disputes could be settled with the words “Gentlemen,let us compute!” and that mathematics could be formalized,should still be a topic for active research.Even though mathematicians and logicians have erroneously dropped this train of thought dissuaded by Gödel’s theorem,great advances have in f ...
... that disputes could be settled with the words “Gentlemen,let us compute!” and that mathematics could be formalized,should still be a topic for active research.Even though mathematicians and logicians have erroneously dropped this train of thought dissuaded by Gödel’s theorem,great advances have in f ...
Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks The
... intelligence purely by programming, he just found it too time consuming. So he investigated if there exist more expeditious methods. He observed. ”In the process of trying to imitate an adult human mind we are bound to think a good deal about the process which has brought it to the state that it is ...
... intelligence purely by programming, he just found it too time consuming. So he investigated if there exist more expeditious methods. He observed. ”In the process of trying to imitate an adult human mind we are bound to think a good deal about the process which has brought it to the state that it is ...
Author / Computing, 2000, Vol. 0, Issue 0, 1
... "Discipline is certainly not enough in itself to produce intelligence. That which is required in addition we call initiative. This statement will have to serve as a definition. Our task is to discover the nature of this residue as it occurs in man, and to try and copy it in machines." With only a pa ...
... "Discipline is certainly not enough in itself to produce intelligence. That which is required in addition we call initiative. This statement will have to serve as a definition. Our task is to discover the nature of this residue as it occurs in man, and to try and copy it in machines." With only a pa ...
I501- Fall 2009
... “I propose to consider the question, "Can machines think?" This should begin with definitions of the meaning of the terms "machine" and "think." The definitions might be framed so as to reflect so far as possible the normal use of the words, but this attitude is dangerous, If the meaning of the word ...
... “I propose to consider the question, "Can machines think?" This should begin with definitions of the meaning of the terms "machine" and "think." The definitions might be framed so as to reflect so far as possible the normal use of the words, but this attitude is dangerous, If the meaning of the word ...
Artificial Intelligence - Glacier Peak High School
... The idea of this game is that a man and a woman go into separate rooms and they each try to convince a third person that they are the other. The idea is that a computer with artificial intelligence will be indistinguishable from a real human being. ...
... The idea of this game is that a man and a woman go into separate rooms and they each try to convince a third person that they are the other. The idea is that a computer with artificial intelligence will be indistinguishable from a real human being. ...
The Status and Future of the Turing Test
... But precisely what does Turing intend by this extension of the imitation game when he makes a machine player A? Interpretations differ. On one interpretation, the gender interpretation, the machine takes the part of A, but it is important that the part of B continued to be played by a woman. On the ...
... But precisely what does Turing intend by this extension of the imitation game when he makes a machine player A? Interpretations differ. On one interpretation, the gender interpretation, the machine takes the part of A, but it is important that the part of B continued to be played by a woman. On the ...
AI_chapter1_3
... - 1988: Resurgence of probability. - 1988: Novel AI (ALife, GAs, Soft Computing, …). ...
... - 1988: Resurgence of probability. - 1988: Novel AI (ALife, GAs, Soft Computing, …). ...
Turing Tests with Turing Machines
... ways of adaptation (or no adaptation at all). Second, we may need other intelligent agents to become part of the exercises or tasks an intelligence test should contain, if we consider that intelligence has a social part. Third, games can be used to compare subjects so that intelligence scores (and l ...
... ways of adaptation (or no adaptation at all). Second, we may need other intelligent agents to become part of the exercises or tasks an intelligence test should contain, if we consider that intelligence has a social part. Third, games can be used to compare subjects so that intelligence scores (and l ...
If intelligence is uncomputable, then…
... way. (If you don’t understand this shorthand, you can skip the next paragraph.) Computers – both human and electronic – can be thought of as evaluating the totally computable functions – functions that are in Σ0 of the Kleene hierarchy [5]. Mathematicians, who prove theorems in formal systems, can b ...
... way. (If you don’t understand this shorthand, you can skip the next paragraph.) Computers – both human and electronic – can be thought of as evaluating the totally computable functions – functions that are in Σ0 of the Kleene hierarchy [5]. Mathematicians, who prove theorems in formal systems, can b ...
Artificial Intelligence
... solely on the basis of their answers to questions, then the machine can be assumed intelligent. ...
... solely on the basis of their answers to questions, then the machine can be assumed intelligent. ...
Learning, Social Intelligence and the Turing Test
... “running” [23]. It is not formally defined but a practical test, intended to be feasible to implement. Here intelligence is not something to be proved but demonstrated. As pointed out by French [10], the TT is not a test of a putative “general intelligence” but a test of a specific kind of intellige ...
... “running” [23]. It is not formally defined but a practical test, intended to be feasible to implement. Here intelligence is not something to be proved but demonstrated. As pointed out by French [10], the TT is not a test of a putative “general intelligence” but a test of a specific kind of intellige ...
If Machines are Capable of Doing Almost any Work Humans
... unskilled workers are struggling to Keep up with technological change," "It's a Man vs. Machine Recovery," and "The Robots Are Winning", with even prominent economists such as Paul Krugman writing about “The Rise of the Robots”. While AI has been proven to be much more ...
... unskilled workers are struggling to Keep up with technological change," "It's a Man vs. Machine Recovery," and "The Robots Are Winning", with even prominent economists such as Paul Krugman writing about “The Rise of the Robots”. While AI has been proven to be much more ...
Applied Mathematics and Computation 215
... venues such as Science, Communications of the ACM, and now as a whole series of papers in ACM Ubiquity. Some people outside of computer science might think that there is a serious debate about the nature of computation. There isn't." Undeterred, Dennis J. Frailey thinks it is the mathematicians who ...
... venues such as Science, Communications of the ACM, and now as a whole series of papers in ACM Ubiquity. Some people outside of computer science might think that there is a serious debate about the nature of computation. There isn't." Undeterred, Dennis J. Frailey thinks it is the mathematicians who ...
Partisans and Critics of a New Science: The Case of Artificial
... research, the human tasks that should be entrusted to computers, and the information that artificial intelligence might give us about the nature of man. It is important that these debates not be carried out with arguments like "They laughed at Fulton" on the one hand and "AI is the new alchemy" on t ...
... research, the human tasks that should be entrusted to computers, and the information that artificial intelligence might give us about the nature of man. It is important that these debates not be carried out with arguments like "They laughed at Fulton" on the one hand and "AI is the new alchemy" on t ...
The Turing Test Turing`s own objections
... Blindsight (Weiskrantz) – removal of visual cortex, blind in certain areas, but can still locate spot without consciousness of it. Arguments from various disabilities ie ‘I grant that you can make machines to all the things you have mentioned but you will never be able to make one do X’. eg be kind, ...
... Blindsight (Weiskrantz) – removal of visual cortex, blind in certain areas, but can still locate spot without consciousness of it. Arguments from various disabilities ie ‘I grant that you can make machines to all the things you have mentioned but you will never be able to make one do X’. eg be kind, ...
PHI375 - Lingnan University
... question of responsibility for machine actions, the topic of emotional attachment between man and artifact, as well as the discussion about the conditions for the personhood of humans and non-humans. 5. Enabling students to question their own conceptions of machine intelligence and personhood in an ...
... question of responsibility for machine actions, the topic of emotional attachment between man and artifact, as well as the discussion about the conditions for the personhood of humans and non-humans. 5. Enabling students to question their own conceptions of machine intelligence and personhood in an ...
Philosophical Arguments Against AI.
... execution of a computer program operating on Chinese characters which he/she does not understand. • Imagine the program the person is executing is an AI ...
... execution of a computer program operating on Chinese characters which he/she does not understand. • Imagine the program the person is executing is an AI ...
this publication in PDF format
... the fact that a machine designed to perform logical operations could actually capture ‘our intuitive, often vague and imprecise, thought processes’16. Importantly, this paper contained a first reference to a problem that would take center stage in the artificial intelligence community three decades ...
... the fact that a machine designed to perform logical operations could actually capture ‘our intuitive, often vague and imprecise, thought processes’16. Importantly, this paper contained a first reference to a problem that would take center stage in the artificial intelligence community three decades ...
Could a machine think? - Alan M. Turing vs. John R. Searle
... why Turing's sharp-cut criterion for intelligence is not indisputable. As mentioned earlier, Searle criticises the adequacy of the Turing test. 35 He doubts whether a Turing machine is the appropriate model to describe and explain cognitive processes. He exemplifies his Chinese room argument in a si ...
... why Turing's sharp-cut criterion for intelligence is not indisputable. As mentioned earlier, Searle criticises the adequacy of the Turing test. 35 He doubts whether a Turing machine is the appropriate model to describe and explain cognitive processes. He exemplifies his Chinese room argument in a si ...
AI-01a- Intro - Computer Engineering
... On a particular day, you need to buy a bunch of things, meet three different people, return some books to the library, and get a certain amount of exercise. You plan the day in such a way that everything is achieved in an efficient manner. You are a lawyer who is asked to defend someone. You recall ...
... On a particular day, you need to buy a bunch of things, meet three different people, return some books to the library, and get a certain amount of exercise. You plan the day in such a way that everything is achieved in an efficient manner. You are a lawyer who is asked to defend someone. You recall ...
AI-Complete CAPTCHAs - Computer Engineering and Computer
... “NP-complete”] adj. Used to describe problems or subproblems in AI, to indicate that the solution presupposes a solution to the “strong AI problem” (i.e., the synthesis of a human-level intelligence). A problem that is AI-complete is, in other words, just too hard. Examples of AI-complete problems a ...
... “NP-complete”] adj. Used to describe problems or subproblems in AI, to indicate that the solution presupposes a solution to the “strong AI problem” (i.e., the synthesis of a human-level intelligence). A problem that is AI-complete is, in other words, just too hard. Examples of AI-complete problems a ...
Artificial Intelligence
... Computers are powerful tools to do things that humans otherwise do and to study the nature of minds in general ...
... Computers are powerful tools to do things that humans otherwise do and to study the nature of minds in general ...
Introduction to the Turing Test MS
... are asked in three sets of five. (Note: Students could ask more or less than fifteen questions. The idea is for students to understand that the more questions they ask, the easier it will be for them to identify the responder. For example, if they only asked one question, it would be virtually impos ...
... are asked in three sets of five. (Note: Students could ask more or less than fifteen questions. The idea is for students to understand that the more questions they ask, the easier it will be for them to identify the responder. For example, if they only asked one question, it would be virtually impos ...
AI-01a- Intro - Computer Engineering
... On a particular day, you need to buy a bunch of things, meet three different people, return some books to the library, and get a certain amount of exercise. You plan the day in such a way that everything is achieved in an efficient manner. You are a lawyer who is asked to defend someone. You recall ...
... On a particular day, you need to buy a bunch of things, meet three different people, return some books to the library, and get a certain amount of exercise. You plan the day in such a way that everything is achieved in an efficient manner. You are a lawyer who is asked to defend someone. You recall ...
Turing test
The Turing test is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. Alan Turing proposed that a human evaluator would judge natural language conversations between a human and a machine that is designed to generate human-like responses. The evaluator would be aware that one of the two partners in conversation is a machine, and all participants would be separated from one another. The conversation would be limited to a text-only channel such as a computer keyboard and screen so that the result would not be dependent on the machine's ability to render words as speech. If the evaluator cannot reliably tell the machine from the human (Turing originally suggested that the machine would convince a human 70% of the time after five minutes of conversation), the machine is said to have passed the test. The test does not check the ability to give correct answers to questions, only how closely answers resemble those a human would give.The test was introduced by Alan Turing in his 1950 paper ""Computing Machinery and Intelligence,"" while working at The University of Manchester (Turing, 1950; p. 460). It opens with the words: ""I propose to consider the question, 'Can machines think?'"" Because ""thinking"" is difficult to define, Turing chooses to ""replace the question by another, which is closely related to it and is expressed in relatively unambiguous words."" Turing's new question is: ""Are there imaginable digital computers which would do well in the imitation game?"" This question, Turing believed, is one that can actually be answered. In the remainder of the paper, he argued against all the major objections to the proposition that ""machines can think"".Since Turing first introduced his test, it has proven to be both highly influential and widely criticised, and it has become an important concept in the philosophy of artificial intelligence.