Artificial Intelligence Lesson Plan
... ( ) Some people do not understand why we even have them; some even try to hide them most of the time. The reality is, it is an evolutionary trait that makes us have a purpose in life. Without it, we would not reproduce, complete our daily tasks, or interact with other humans. An artificially intelli ...
... ( ) Some people do not understand why we even have them; some even try to hide them most of the time. The reality is, it is an evolutionary trait that makes us have a purpose in life. Without it, we would not reproduce, complete our daily tasks, or interact with other humans. An artificially intelli ...
1 INTRODUCTION
... Logicians in the 19th century developed a precise notation for statements about all kinds of objects in the world and the relations among them. (Contrast this with ordinary arithmetic notation, which provides only for statements about numbers.) By 1965, programs existed that could, in principle, sol ...
... Logicians in the 19th century developed a precise notation for statements about all kinds of objects in the world and the relations among them. (Contrast this with ordinary arithmetic notation, which provides only for statements about numbers.) By 1965, programs existed that could, in principle, sol ...
Can Machines Think - New York University
... not themselves essential components of intelligence--so he devised a screen that would let through only a sample of what really mattered: the capacity to understand, and think cleverly about, challenging problems. Perhaps he was inspired by Descartes, who in his Discourse on Method (1637) plausible ...
... not themselves essential components of intelligence--so he devised a screen that would let through only a sample of what really mattered: the capacity to understand, and think cleverly about, challenging problems. Perhaps he was inspired by Descartes, who in his Discourse on Method (1637) plausible ...
Document
... Use “intelligent” programs to test theories about how human beings carry out cognitive operations. AI is the study of mental faculties through the use of computational models. Computer-based system that acts in such a way (i.e., performs tasks) that if done by a human we would call it ‘intelligent’ ...
... Use “intelligent” programs to test theories about how human beings carry out cognitive operations. AI is the study of mental faculties through the use of computational models. Computer-based system that acts in such a way (i.e., performs tasks) that if done by a human we would call it ‘intelligent’ ...
Chapter 1 Introducti..
... • Why was it necessary for AI to become a separate field ? • Why couldn't all the work done in AI have taken place under the name of control theory or operations research or decision theory, which have objectives similar to those of AI? • Why isn't AI a branch of mathematics? • The first answer is t ...
... • Why was it necessary for AI to become a separate field ? • Why couldn't all the work done in AI have taken place under the name of control theory or operations research or decision theory, which have objectives similar to those of AI? • Why isn't AI a branch of mathematics? • The first answer is t ...
Korean Academy of Science and Technology Complexity Group
... It is possible that out of this digital nature, there might emerge a digital intelligence, truly rooted in the nature of the medium, rather than brutishly copied and downloaded from organic nature. It would be a fundamentally alien intelligence, ...
... It is possible that out of this digital nature, there might emerge a digital intelligence, truly rooted in the nature of the medium, rather than brutishly copied and downloaded from organic nature. It would be a fundamentally alien intelligence, ...
Expert system
... – The relationships that we represent are based on the real world questions that we would like to ask – That is, the types of relationships represented determine which questions are easily answered, which are more difficult to answer, and which cannot be answered ...
... – The relationships that we represent are based on the real world questions that we would like to ask – That is, the types of relationships represented determine which questions are easily answered, which are more difficult to answer, and which cannot be answered ...
1 - Jordan University of Science and Technology
... ``The exciting new effort to make computers think ... machines with minds, in the full and literal sense'' (Haugeland, ...
... ``The exciting new effort to make computers think ... machines with minds, in the full and literal sense'' (Haugeland, ...
The Turing Test - Department of Computer Science
... ii. Hollow shell criticism. Computer may pass test, but computers still won’t be able to think. As we shall see (on i) computers arent doing badly and are getting better. On (ii) the answer just begs the question as to what thinking is--which was Turing’s point in the first place! ...
... ii. Hollow shell criticism. Computer may pass test, but computers still won’t be able to think. As we shall see (on i) computers arent doing badly and are getting better. On (ii) the answer just begs the question as to what thinking is--which was Turing’s point in the first place! ...
Alan Turing`s Ten Big Ideas - Asia Pacific Math Newsletter
... sway in science. Robert Hooke may have toyed with the inverse square law in physics, but it is Isaac Newton’s mathematics which delivers not only persuasion but computational and predictive content to the intuitive descriptions. The computational gives surety, gives ease of comparison between predic ...
... sway in science. Robert Hooke may have toyed with the inverse square law in physics, but it is Isaac Newton’s mathematics which delivers not only persuasion but computational and predictive content to the intuitive descriptions. The computational gives surety, gives ease of comparison between predic ...
Programming and Problem Solving with Java: Chapter 14
... Aristotle’s work was expanded on by the likes of Peter Abelard, Gottfried Leibniz and George Boole. Charles Babbage was the inventor of the first computer –the Analytic Engine, in the 19th Century. This computer was not actually built until the 20th Century, but Babbage’s work provided an important ...
... Aristotle’s work was expanded on by the likes of Peter Abelard, Gottfried Leibniz and George Boole. Charles Babbage was the inventor of the first computer –the Analytic Engine, in the 19th Century. This computer was not actually built until the 20th Century, but Babbage’s work provided an important ...
What does the Turing test really mean? And how many human beings
... determining when we might call a machine intelligent. We can call a machine intelligent if the following is satisfied: if a group of wise observers were conversing with a machine through an exchange of typed messages, those observers could not tell whether they were talking to a human being or to a ...
... determining when we might call a machine intelligent. We can call a machine intelligent if the following is satisfied: if a group of wise observers were conversing with a machine through an exchange of typed messages, those observers could not tell whether they were talking to a human being or to a ...
Machine learning
... Some Advantages of Artificial Intelligence – more powerful and more useful computers – new and improved interfaces – solving new problems – better handling of information ...
... Some Advantages of Artificial Intelligence – more powerful and more useful computers – new and improved interfaces – solving new problems – better handling of information ...
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence 236501
... • The agent is assumed to exist in an environment in which it perceives and acts • The agent is rational if it acts to attain its goals given its belief about the environment ...
... • The agent is assumed to exist in an environment in which it perceives and acts • The agent is rational if it acts to attain its goals given its belief about the environment ...
alan turing and the
... AILMENT: I recently purchased a Palm V and a Palm portable keyboard. But whenever I plug the Palm into the keyboard it [attempts] to HotSync via the direct serial connection. If I cancel the attempted Hot Sync and go into the Memo Pad and try to type, every time I hit a key it [tries] to HotSync. Wh ...
... AILMENT: I recently purchased a Palm V and a Palm portable keyboard. But whenever I plug the Palm into the keyboard it [attempts] to HotSync via the direct serial connection. If I cancel the attempted Hot Sync and go into the Memo Pad and try to type, every time I hit a key it [tries] to HotSync. Wh ...
Document
... Predicted that by the year 2000, a machine would have a 30% chance of fooling a lay person for 5 minutes Anticipated all major arguments against AI in the following 50 years Suggested major components of AI: knowledge, reasoning, language, understanding, learning. Problem: Turing test is not reprodu ...
... Predicted that by the year 2000, a machine would have a 30% chance of fooling a lay person for 5 minutes Anticipated all major arguments against AI in the following 50 years Suggested major components of AI: knowledge, reasoning, language, understanding, learning. Problem: Turing test is not reprodu ...
presentation
... Predicted that by the year 2000, a machine would have a 30% chance of fooling a lay person for 5 minutes Anticipated all major arguments against AI in the following 50 years Suggested major components of AI: knowledge, reasoning, language, understanding, learning. Problem: Turing test is not reprodu ...
... Predicted that by the year 2000, a machine would have a 30% chance of fooling a lay person for 5 minutes Anticipated all major arguments against AI in the following 50 years Suggested major components of AI: knowledge, reasoning, language, understanding, learning. Problem: Turing test is not reprodu ...
Does the Turing Test Demonstrate Intelligence or Not?
... only pass if the pretence is reasonably convincing. . . . We had better suppose that each jury has to judge quite a number of times, and that sometimes they really are dealing with a man and not a machine. That will prevent them saying “It must be a machine” every time without proper consideration. ...
... only pass if the pretence is reasonably convincing. . . . We had better suppose that each jury has to judge quite a number of times, and that sometimes they really are dealing with a man and not a machine. That will prevent them saying “It must be a machine” every time without proper consideration. ...
Lessons from a Restricted Turing Test The Turing Test
... because it relies solely on the ability to fool people [3]. Certainly, it has been known since Weizenbaum's surprising experiences with ELIZA that a test based on fooling people is confoundingly simple to pass. People are even more easily fooled when their ability to detect fooling is explicitly vit ...
... because it relies solely on the ability to fool people [3]. Certainly, it has been known since Weizenbaum's surprising experiences with ELIZA that a test based on fooling people is confoundingly simple to pass. People are even more easily fooled when their ability to detect fooling is explicitly vit ...
Artificial Intelligence: An Introduction
... “The study is to proceed on the basis of the conjecture that every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can in principle be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it.” ...
... “The study is to proceed on the basis of the conjecture that every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can in principle be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it.” ...
Quiz 1 - Suraj @ LUMS
... Q.3 Explain briefly the test for intelligence (called the Imitation Game). ...
... Q.3 Explain briefly the test for intelligence (called the Imitation Game). ...
Logic - Computing Science and Mathematics
... • If we have a problem e.g. sorting a list of numbers, we can explicitly write an efficient algorithm to solve the problem (i.e. quick sort). Or finding max in an array • There are problems which take too long to solve so we must accept approximate methods.(e.g. travelling salesman problem). • There ...
... • If we have a problem e.g. sorting a list of numbers, we can explicitly write an efficient algorithm to solve the problem (i.e. quick sort). Or finding max in an array • There are problems which take too long to solve so we must accept approximate methods.(e.g. travelling salesman problem). • There ...
Why Has Artificial Intelligence Failed? And How Can it Succeed?
... contestants [9,12]. But cynics claimed that the main purpose of those projects was advertising for IBM computers. Whatever the motivation, the chess system demonstrated the importance of hardware speed and capacity. But it did little to advance AI research. The Watson system, however, showed how a c ...
... contestants [9,12]. But cynics claimed that the main purpose of those projects was advertising for IBM computers. Whatever the motivation, the chess system demonstrated the importance of hardware speed and capacity. But it did little to advance AI research. The Watson system, however, showed how a c ...
Powerpoint
... •Passing the Turing Test does not truly show that the machine was thinking. It simply shows that it generated behavior consistent with thinking. •weak equivalence: the two systems (human and computer) are equivalent in results (output), but they do not necessarily arrive at those results in the same ...
... •Passing the Turing Test does not truly show that the machine was thinking. It simply shows that it generated behavior consistent with thinking. •weak equivalence: the two systems (human and computer) are equivalent in results (output), but they do not necessarily arrive at those results in the same ...
Turing test
The Turing test is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. Alan Turing proposed that a human evaluator would judge natural language conversations between a human and a machine that is designed to generate human-like responses. The evaluator would be aware that one of the two partners in conversation is a machine, and all participants would be separated from one another. The conversation would be limited to a text-only channel such as a computer keyboard and screen so that the result would not be dependent on the machine's ability to render words as speech. If the evaluator cannot reliably tell the machine from the human (Turing originally suggested that the machine would convince a human 70% of the time after five minutes of conversation), the machine is said to have passed the test. The test does not check the ability to give correct answers to questions, only how closely answers resemble those a human would give.The test was introduced by Alan Turing in his 1950 paper ""Computing Machinery and Intelligence,"" while working at The University of Manchester (Turing, 1950; p. 460). It opens with the words: ""I propose to consider the question, 'Can machines think?'"" Because ""thinking"" is difficult to define, Turing chooses to ""replace the question by another, which is closely related to it and is expressed in relatively unambiguous words."" Turing's new question is: ""Are there imaginable digital computers which would do well in the imitation game?"" This question, Turing believed, is one that can actually be answered. In the remainder of the paper, he argued against all the major objections to the proposition that ""machines can think"".Since Turing first introduced his test, it has proven to be both highly influential and widely criticised, and it has become an important concept in the philosophy of artificial intelligence.