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Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach
... The ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings (Encyclopædia Britannica) The study of ideas to bring into being machines that respond to stimulation consistent with traditional responses from humans, given the human capacit ...
... The ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings (Encyclopædia Britannica) The study of ideas to bring into being machines that respond to stimulation consistent with traditional responses from humans, given the human capacit ...
Slide 1
... machines someday because our brains themselves are machines! • One problem is that we know very little about how the brain actually works • Even though we do not understand how the brain performs many mental skills, we can still work toward making machines that do the same or similar things • Artifi ...
... machines someday because our brains themselves are machines! • One problem is that we know very little about how the brain actually works • Even though we do not understand how the brain performs many mental skills, we can still work toward making machines that do the same or similar things • Artifi ...
TURING TEST
... male trying to create the personality of a 14-year-old female. “However, these issues were not as significant as they might initially appear, because simply creating something ‘human sounding’ is very difficult,” says Gibbons. “Spending time worrying about age and gender differences was like worryin ...
... male trying to create the personality of a 14-year-old female. “However, these issues were not as significant as they might initially appear, because simply creating something ‘human sounding’ is very difficult,” says Gibbons. “Spending time worrying about age and gender differences was like worryin ...
Robot Intelligence
... will be possible to programme computers … to make them play the imitation game so well that an average interrogator will not have much more than a 70% chance of making the right identification after five minutes of questioning” (Turing, 1950). ...
... will be possible to programme computers … to make them play the imitation game so well that an average interrogator will not have much more than a 70% chance of making the right identification after five minutes of questioning” (Turing, 1950). ...
CSCI 5582 Artificial Intelligence
... AI problems are those that we really don’t know how to solve. Otherwise, we would use a direct solution (and it would not be considered AI anymore) Real AI systems are often mixtures of various algorithms/techniques, ...
... AI problems are those that we really don’t know how to solve. Otherwise, we would use a direct solution (and it would not be considered AI anymore) Real AI systems are often mixtures of various algorithms/techniques, ...
TuringLegacy2012 - Cognitive Science Department
... • So what did Turing really mean? Taken literally, this is an issue of history, not philosophy. • A better question to ask is: What, if anything, can we learn from Turing’s paper? • Well, there are many interesting parts of the paper, especially in Turing’s responses to the ‘Contrary Views’. • But I ...
... • So what did Turing really mean? Taken literally, this is an issue of history, not philosophy. • A better question to ask is: What, if anything, can we learn from Turing’s paper? • Well, there are many interesting parts of the paper, especially in Turing’s responses to the ‘Contrary Views’. • But I ...
Lecture Notes CS405 Introduction to AI What is Artificial Intelligence
... Turing Test: Proposed by Alan Turing in 1950 as a way to define intelligence. His test is that if the computer should be interrogated by a human through a modem or remote link, and passes the test if the interrogator cannot tell if there is a human or computer at the other end. No computer today can ...
... Turing Test: Proposed by Alan Turing in 1950 as a way to define intelligence. His test is that if the computer should be interrogated by a human through a modem or remote link, and passes the test if the interrogator cannot tell if there is a human or computer at the other end. No computer today can ...
CPS 170 (Artificial Intelligence at Duke): Introduction
... characters based on input Chinese characters, returns his notes – Person=CPU, rule book=AI program, really also need lots of paper (storage) ...
... characters based on input Chinese characters, returns his notes – Person=CPU, rule book=AI program, really also need lots of paper (storage) ...
group4(Philosophy_of_AI) - Department of Computer Science
... Owen Holland: robot should be able to create an internal model of itself, outer model of environment and the model of relationship between them. Some believe we don’t need conscious systems for making intelligent machines. Some say consciousness is the by-product of our complex structure, so d ...
... Owen Holland: robot should be able to create an internal model of itself, outer model of environment and the model of relationship between them. Some believe we don’t need conscious systems for making intelligent machines. Some say consciousness is the by-product of our complex structure, so d ...
news summary (20)
... Intelligence, says it’s notable that Google and Facebook did not take part in the event, even though researchers at these companies have suggested they are making major progress in natural language understanding. “It could’ve been that those guys waltzed into this room and got a hundred percent and ...
... Intelligence, says it’s notable that Google and Facebook did not take part in the event, even though researchers at these companies have suggested they are making major progress in natural language understanding. “It could’ve been that those guys waltzed into this room and got a hundred percent and ...
Artificial Intelligence - Academic Science,International Journal of
... but as technology evolves these days people can talk to machine also. This paper is basically an explanation of how the communication takes place between the same in real world applications, and what are the basic elements who takes major role in this act. Keywords-artificial intelligence; turing te ...
... but as technology evolves these days people can talk to machine also. This paper is basically an explanation of how the communication takes place between the same in real world applications, and what are the basic elements who takes major role in this act. Keywords-artificial intelligence; turing te ...
CPS 270 (Artificial Intelligence at Duke): Introduction
... characters based on input Chinese characters, returns his notes – Person=CPU, rule book=AI program, really also need lots of paper (storage) ...
... characters based on input Chinese characters, returns his notes – Person=CPU, rule book=AI program, really also need lots of paper (storage) ...
PHILOSOPHY 305F - Colorado State University Computer Science
... The pitfalls of speaking metaphorically: the meanings of “information,” “code,” “memory.” Examining our prejudices and beliefs. Philosophical/Historical background of calculative rationality and the computational theory of mind, for Pre-socratics, Plato, Aristotle, Hobbes, Descartes, Hume, and Kant. ...
... The pitfalls of speaking metaphorically: the meanings of “information,” “code,” “memory.” Examining our prejudices and beliefs. Philosophical/Historical background of calculative rationality and the computational theory of mind, for Pre-socratics, Plato, Aristotle, Hobbes, Descartes, Hume, and Kant. ...
The overview and history of AI
... (IBM), and Claude Shannon (Bell Labs, inventor of information theory, also had a robot that did open-loop 5-ball juggling) Herbert Simon (Nobel prize in economics) and Allen Newell ...
... (IBM), and Claude Shannon (Bell Labs, inventor of information theory, also had a robot that did open-loop 5-ball juggling) Herbert Simon (Nobel prize in economics) and Allen Newell ...
notes - Computer Science
... that act like humans. Personally, however, I define intelligent systems in terms of the problems they ...
... that act like humans. Personally, however, I define intelligent systems in terms of the problems they ...
Superintelligence
... • The last full day for you to complete feedback for Spring 2016 courses will be on Thursday, April 28, 2016 at 8:00 AM ...
... • The last full day for you to complete feedback for Spring 2016 courses will be on Thursday, April 28, 2016 at 8:00 AM ...
- ePrints Soton - University of Southampton
... Arguably, the seminal publication in artificial intelligence (AI) and cognitive science was Alan Turing’s “Computing machinery and intelligence”, which appeared in 1950. In his very first sentence, he writes: “I propose to consider the question, ‘Can machines think’?” He went on to offer the opinion ...
... Arguably, the seminal publication in artificial intelligence (AI) and cognitive science was Alan Turing’s “Computing machinery and intelligence”, which appeared in 1950. In his very first sentence, he writes: “I propose to consider the question, ‘Can machines think’?” He went on to offer the opinion ...
m1-intro - Slide 1 - Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach
... The textbook advocates "acting rationally" ...
... The textbook advocates "acting rationally" ...
Modified-NUS-M1-intro - Department of Computer Science
... The textbook advocates "acting rationally" ...
... The textbook advocates "acting rationally" ...
The Symbol Grounding Problem
... "Knowledge must be gained by ourselves. Mankind may supply us with the facts; but the results, even if they agree with previous ones, must be the work of our mind." -- Benjamin "Dizzy" Disraeli (1804-81), [First Earl of Beaconsfield] British politician ...
... "Knowledge must be gained by ourselves. Mankind may supply us with the facts; but the results, even if they agree with previous ones, must be the work of our mind." -- Benjamin "Dizzy" Disraeli (1804-81), [First Earl of Beaconsfield] British politician ...
Introduction
... • Doesn't necessarily involve thinking (e.g., blinking reflex) but thinking should be in the service of rational action Making correct inferences (reason logically) is sometimes part of acting rationally But, correct inference is not all of rationality ...
... • Doesn't necessarily involve thinking (e.g., blinking reflex) but thinking should be in the service of rational action Making correct inferences (reason logically) is sometimes part of acting rationally But, correct inference is not all of rationality ...
Artificial Intelligence
... “The goal is to have computers start to interact in natural human terms across a range of applications and processes, understanding the questions that humans ask and providing answers that humans can understand and justify. ” – The DeepQA Project! ...
... “The goal is to have computers start to interact in natural human terms across a range of applications and processes, understanding the questions that humans ask and providing answers that humans can understand and justify. ” – The DeepQA Project! ...
Turing test
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Turing_Test_version_3.png?width=300)
The Turing test is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. Alan Turing proposed that a human evaluator would judge natural language conversations between a human and a machine that is designed to generate human-like responses. The evaluator would be aware that one of the two partners in conversation is a machine, and all participants would be separated from one another. The conversation would be limited to a text-only channel such as a computer keyboard and screen so that the result would not be dependent on the machine's ability to render words as speech. If the evaluator cannot reliably tell the machine from the human (Turing originally suggested that the machine would convince a human 70% of the time after five minutes of conversation), the machine is said to have passed the test. The test does not check the ability to give correct answers to questions, only how closely answers resemble those a human would give.The test was introduced by Alan Turing in his 1950 paper ""Computing Machinery and Intelligence,"" while working at The University of Manchester (Turing, 1950; p. 460). It opens with the words: ""I propose to consider the question, 'Can machines think?'"" Because ""thinking"" is difficult to define, Turing chooses to ""replace the question by another, which is closely related to it and is expressed in relatively unambiguous words."" Turing's new question is: ""Are there imaginable digital computers which would do well in the imitation game?"" This question, Turing believed, is one that can actually be answered. In the remainder of the paper, he argued against all the major objections to the proposition that ""machines can think"".Since Turing first introduced his test, it has proven to be both highly influential and widely criticised, and it has become an important concept in the philosophy of artificial intelligence.