Artificial Intelligence
... • Contest designed to implement the Turing Test • Grand prize for the first computer to pass – $100,000 and a Gold Medal ...
... • Contest designed to implement the Turing Test • Grand prize for the first computer to pass – $100,000 and a Gold Medal ...
CS3243 FOUNDATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
... Acting rationally: rational agent • Rational behavior: doing the right thing • The right thing: that which is expected to maximize goal achievement, given the ...
... Acting rationally: rational agent • Rational behavior: doing the right thing • The right thing: that which is expected to maximize goal achievement, given the ...
The Turing test: verbal behaviour as the hallmark of intelligence
... 11. Dehumanising the Turing test – In the test devised by Alan Turing bearing his name in his seminal 1950 paper “Computing machinery and intelligence”, to determine whether a machine is able to demonstrate intelligence – in Turing’s words “Can machines act like they are thinking?” – a human examine ...
... 11. Dehumanising the Turing test – In the test devised by Alan Turing bearing his name in his seminal 1950 paper “Computing machinery and intelligence”, to determine whether a machine is able to demonstrate intelligence – in Turing’s words “Can machines act like they are thinking?” – a human examine ...
Ar#ficial)Intelligence!
... how to build an efficient computer? machines for information processing how can artefacts operate under their own control? systems maximizing an objective function over time how does language relate to thought? knowledge representation ...
... how to build an efficient computer? machines for information processing how can artefacts operate under their own control? systems maximizing an objective function over time how does language relate to thought? knowledge representation ...
m1-intro - Professor Payne`s Spring 2007 Web Site
... The textbook advocates "acting rationally" ...
... The textbook advocates "acting rationally" ...
Examining the Work and Its Later Impact
... mammals there were sorta mammals and before there were dogs there were sorta dogs, and so forth. We need Darwin’s gradualism to explain the huge difference between an ape and an apple, and we need Turing’s gradualism to explain the huge difference between a humanoid robot and a hand calculator. The ...
... mammals there were sorta mammals and before there were dogs there were sorta dogs, and so forth. We need Darwin’s gradualism to explain the huge difference between an ape and an apple, and we need Turing’s gradualism to explain the huge difference between a humanoid robot and a hand calculator. The ...
Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach
... program, Newell & Simon's Logic Theorist, Gelernter's Geometry Engine Robinson's complete algorithm for logical reasoning AI discovers computational complexity ...
... program, Newell & Simon's Logic Theorist, Gelernter's Geometry Engine Robinson's complete algorithm for logical reasoning AI discovers computational complexity ...
1. A Brief History of AI - Computing Science
... of an attempt to produce a thinking computer. Required capabilities??? •Natural language processing •Knowledge representation •Automated reasoning •Machine learning ...
... of an attempt to produce a thinking computer. Required capabilities??? •Natural language processing •Knowledge representation •Automated reasoning •Machine learning ...
Final Lecture: Fun, mainly Today’s Plan
... Chinese writing. They know these are questions (but you don't). • You consult your manual of instructions, figure out the proper Chinese response, copy it down, and pass it out. ...
... Chinese writing. They know these are questions (but you don't). • You consult your manual of instructions, figure out the proper Chinese response, copy it down, and pass it out. ...
Knowledge Based Systems - Tennessee Tech University
... actions causing a change in its organs. … But it is not conceivable that such a machine should produce different arrangements of words so as to give an appropriately meaningful answer to whatever is said in its presence, as the dullest of men can do. Secondly, even though some machines might do some ...
... actions causing a change in its organs. … But it is not conceivable that such a machine should produce different arrangements of words so as to give an appropriately meaningful answer to whatever is said in its presence, as the dullest of men can do. Secondly, even though some machines might do some ...
CS440 - Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
... Computer vision: Seeing is knowing. Speech recognition: What words are spoken. Natural language processing (NLP): What do the words mean. ...
... Computer vision: Seeing is knowing. Speech recognition: What words are spoken. Natural language processing (NLP): What do the words mean. ...
AI - Philosophy and Ethics - Computer Science Department
... Machines can be created that will act as if they are intelligent (simulate thinking) What AI can do is to develop useful, powerful applications ...
... Machines can be created that will act as if they are intelligent (simulate thinking) What AI can do is to develop useful, powerful applications ...
1-Introduction
... The field is relatively young (name was coined in 1956). Exciting applications: playing chess proving theorems writing poetry medical diagnosis robotics ...
... The field is relatively young (name was coined in 1956). Exciting applications: playing chess proving theorems writing poetry medical diagnosis robotics ...
Definition of AI - Department of Computer Science
... The field is relatively young (name was coined in 1956). Exciting applications: playing chess proving theorems writing poetry medical diagnosis robotics ...
... The field is relatively young (name was coined in 1956). Exciting applications: playing chess proving theorems writing poetry medical diagnosis robotics ...
slides - WSU EECS
... Thinking rationally: Laws of Thought Normative (or prescriptive) rather than descriptive Aristotle: what are correct arguments/thought processes? Several Greek schools developed various forms of logic: notation and rules of derivation for thoughts; may or may not have proceeded to the idea of mecha ...
... Thinking rationally: Laws of Thought Normative (or prescriptive) rather than descriptive Aristotle: what are correct arguments/thought processes? Several Greek schools developed various forms of logic: notation and rules of derivation for thoughts; may or may not have proceeded to the idea of mecha ...
Lessons from The Turing Test
... I shall replace the question by another, which is closely related to it and is expressed in relatively unambiguous words. • The new form of the problem can be described in terms of a game which we call the 'imitation game." ...
... I shall replace the question by another, which is closely related to it and is expressed in relatively unambiguous words. • The new form of the problem can be described in terms of a game which we call the 'imitation game." ...
the machinery of the mind
... – Classical logic deducts all that is possible from all that is available – In the real world the amount of information that is available is infinite – It is not possible to represent what does “not” change in the universe as a result of an action – Infinite things change, because one can go into gr ...
... – Classical logic deducts all that is possible from all that is available – In the real world the amount of information that is available is infinite – It is not possible to represent what does “not” change in the universe as a result of an action – Infinite things change, because one can go into gr ...
22. Artificial Intelligence
... Q. Can a machine be intelligent? Q. Can a machine appear to be intelligent? Q. If so, How could we tell? “ I propose to consider the question, 'Can machines think? ' This should begin with definitions of the meaning of the terms "machine" and "think." Instead of attempting such a definition I shall ...
... Q. Can a machine be intelligent? Q. Can a machine appear to be intelligent? Q. If so, How could we tell? “ I propose to consider the question, 'Can machines think? ' This should begin with definitions of the meaning of the terms "machine" and "think." Instead of attempting such a definition I shall ...
CPSC 171 Artificial Intelligence Read Chapter 14
... The capacity to acquire and apply knowledge. The faculty of thought and reason. The ability to learn or understand or to deal with new or trying situations. ...
... The capacity to acquire and apply knowledge. The faculty of thought and reason. The ability to learn or understand or to deal with new or trying situations. ...
Slides - Georgetown University
... E. Charniak and D. McDermott. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1985. J. Haugeland. Artificial intelligence: The very idea. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1985. J. McCarthy, M. I. Minsky, N. Rochester, and C. E. Shannon. A proposal for the Dartmouth summer research pro ...
... E. Charniak and D. McDermott. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1985. J. Haugeland. Artificial intelligence: The very idea. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1985. J. McCarthy, M. I. Minsky, N. Rochester, and C. E. Shannon. A proposal for the Dartmouth summer research pro ...
Minds, brains, and programs - human
... i , he viewed as an attempt to explore the consequences of two propositions. (1) Intentionality in human beings (and *"* ThiSIcC Xu^iraTut;of theS I assume this b an empirical fact about the actua. causal relations between --*£«— do^ls) ^ a product of causa ^ .^.^^ (2) Instantiating a computer progr ...
... i , he viewed as an attempt to explore the consequences of two propositions. (1) Intentionality in human beings (and *"* ThiSIcC Xu^iraTut;of theS I assume this b an empirical fact about the actua. causal relations between --*£«— do^ls) ^ a product of causa ^ .^.^^ (2) Instantiating a computer progr ...
Turing test
The Turing test is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. Alan Turing proposed that a human evaluator would judge natural language conversations between a human and a machine that is designed to generate human-like responses. The evaluator would be aware that one of the two partners in conversation is a machine, and all participants would be separated from one another. The conversation would be limited to a text-only channel such as a computer keyboard and screen so that the result would not be dependent on the machine's ability to render words as speech. If the evaluator cannot reliably tell the machine from the human (Turing originally suggested that the machine would convince a human 70% of the time after five minutes of conversation), the machine is said to have passed the test. The test does not check the ability to give correct answers to questions, only how closely answers resemble those a human would give.The test was introduced by Alan Turing in his 1950 paper ""Computing Machinery and Intelligence,"" while working at The University of Manchester (Turing, 1950; p. 460). It opens with the words: ""I propose to consider the question, 'Can machines think?'"" Because ""thinking"" is difficult to define, Turing chooses to ""replace the question by another, which is closely related to it and is expressed in relatively unambiguous words."" Turing's new question is: ""Are there imaginable digital computers which would do well in the imitation game?"" This question, Turing believed, is one that can actually be answered. In the remainder of the paper, he argued against all the major objections to the proposition that ""machines can think"".Since Turing first introduced his test, it has proven to be both highly influential and widely criticised, and it has become an important concept in the philosophy of artificial intelligence.