![AI-01](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/008558328_1-2d66bc63141fef4e4bfcbbfbaf722f9c-300x300.png)
AI-01
... [Negnevitsky, 2001] M. Negnevitsky “ Artificial Intelligence: A guide to Intelligent Systems”, Pearson Education Limited, England, 2002. [Russel, 2003] S. Russell and P. Norvig Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach Prentice Hall, 2003, Second Edition [Patterson, 1990] D. W. Patterson, “Introduc ...
... [Negnevitsky, 2001] M. Negnevitsky “ Artificial Intelligence: A guide to Intelligent Systems”, Pearson Education Limited, England, 2002. [Russel, 2003] S. Russell and P. Norvig Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach Prentice Hall, 2003, Second Edition [Patterson, 1990] D. W. Patterson, “Introduc ...
Wings
... techniques or reasoning methods. In this kind of Al research, computers are providing the first wind tunnels for thought. A science of Intelligence Rejecting the Turing test may seem like a retreat from the grand old ambition of creating a “humanlike" mechanical intelligence. But we believe that the ...
... techniques or reasoning methods. In this kind of Al research, computers are providing the first wind tunnels for thought. A science of Intelligence Rejecting the Turing test may seem like a retreat from the grand old ambition of creating a “humanlike" mechanical intelligence. But we believe that the ...
AI Intro - Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences
... AI Topics • intelligent agents • search and game-playing • logical systems planning systems • uncertainty---probability and decision theory • learning language perception robotics philosophical issues ...
... AI Topics • intelligent agents • search and game-playing • logical systems planning systems • uncertainty---probability and decision theory • learning language perception robotics philosophical issues ...
Artificial Intelligence - Computer Science Department at Princeton
... $100,000 to first program to pass modified Turing Test. Annual competition held since 1995. Small awards given to best programs. ...
... $100,000 to first program to pass modified Turing Test. Annual competition held since 1995. Small awards given to best programs. ...
Introduction
... Alan Turing, Computing Machinery & Intelligence, 1950 An Interrogator Is given access to two individuals – a human and a computer Can ask the two individuals any questions in text mode Is requested to distinguish the computer from the human ...
... Alan Turing, Computing Machinery & Intelligence, 1950 An Interrogator Is given access to two individuals – a human and a computer Can ask the two individuals any questions in text mode Is requested to distinguish the computer from the human ...
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
... neural network model of the human brain. • Each processing element in an artificial neural net is analogous to a biological neuron – An element accepts a certain number of input values and produces a single output value of either 0 or 1 – Associated with each input value is a numeric weight ...
... neural network model of the human brain. • Each processing element in an artificial neural net is analogous to a biological neuron – An element accepts a certain number of input values and produces a single output value of either 0 or 1 – Associated with each input value is a numeric weight ...
Richard W. Hamming - Learning to Learn
... difference between “Strong AI” and “Weak AI.” Strong AI proponents say that an appropriately programmed computer is not a simulation of a mind; it is a mind. Weak AI advocates believe that the computer is only a simulation of the mind. This is in part a black box/white box difference. Humans are doi ...
... difference between “Strong AI” and “Weak AI.” Strong AI proponents say that an appropriately programmed computer is not a simulation of a mind; it is a mind. Weak AI advocates believe that the computer is only a simulation of the mind. This is in part a black box/white box difference. Humans are doi ...
ch01
... ----- EQP 0.9, June 1996 ----The job began on eyas09.mcs.anl.gov, Wed Oct 2 12:25:37 1996 UNIT CONFLICT from 17666 and 2 at 678232.20 seconds. ---------------- PROOF ---------------2 (wt=7) [] -(n(x + y) = n(x)). 3 (wt=13) [] n(n(n(x) + y) + n(x + y)) = y. 5 (wt=18) [para(3,3)] n(n(n(x + y) + n(x) + ...
... ----- EQP 0.9, June 1996 ----The job began on eyas09.mcs.anl.gov, Wed Oct 2 12:25:37 1996 UNIT CONFLICT from 17666 and 2 at 678232.20 seconds. ---------------- PROOF ---------------2 (wt=7) [] -(n(x + y) = n(x)). 3 (wt=13) [] n(n(n(x) + y) + n(x + y)) = y. 5 (wt=18) [para(3,3)] n(n(n(x + y) + n(x) + ...
22. Artificial Intelligence
... Q. Can a machine be intelligent? Q. Can a machine appear to be intelligent? Q. If so, How could we tell? “ I propose to consider the question, 'Can machines think? ' This should begin with definitions of the meaning of the terms "machine" and "think." Instead of attempting such a definition I shall ...
... Q. Can a machine be intelligent? Q. Can a machine appear to be intelligent? Q. If so, How could we tell? “ I propose to consider the question, 'Can machines think? ' This should begin with definitions of the meaning of the terms "machine" and "think." Instead of attempting such a definition I shall ...
What is AI? - BYU Computer Science Students Homepage Index
... The script was a simple collection of syntactic patterns not unlike regular expressions Each pattern had an associated reply which might include bits of the input (after simple transformations (my your) ...
... The script was a simple collection of syntactic patterns not unlike regular expressions Each pattern had an associated reply which might include bits of the input (after simple transformations (my your) ...
Artificial Intelligence
... • The Loebner prize awards the “most human-like” computer, the first formal implementation of the Turing Test. • Roots of the field of Natural Language Processing ...
... • The Loebner prize awards the “most human-like” computer, the first formal implementation of the Turing Test. • Roots of the field of Natural Language Processing ...
Acting humanly: The Turing Test approach
... Thinking humanly: The cognitive modelling approach. If we are going to say that given program thinks like a human. We must have some way of determining how humans think. We need to get inside the actual working of human minds. There are two ways to do this: through introspection – trying to catch ou ...
... Thinking humanly: The cognitive modelling approach. If we are going to say that given program thinks like a human. We must have some way of determining how humans think. We need to get inside the actual working of human minds. There are two ways to do this: through introspection – trying to catch ou ...
Creating AI: A unique interplay between the development of learning
... Setting different levels to be achieved by HAL helps in the learning HAL is given specific reinforcement on each level to achieve the necessary lingual behaviours ...
... Setting different levels to be achieved by HAL helps in the learning HAL is given specific reinforcement on each level to achieve the necessary lingual behaviours ...
Lecture Notes
... • 1943: McCulloch & Pitts: Boolean circuit of the brain • 1950: Turing’s “Computing machinery and intelligence” • 1950s: Early AI Programs including Samuel’s checkers, Newell and ...
... • 1943: McCulloch & Pitts: Boolean circuit of the brain • 1950: Turing’s “Computing machinery and intelligence” • 1950s: Early AI Programs including Samuel’s checkers, Newell and ...
Artificial Intelligence: Machine Learning and Pattern Recognition
... We propose that a 2 month, 10 man study of artificial intelligence be carried out during the summer of 1956 at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. The study is to proceed on the basis of the conjecture that every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can in principle be so ...
... We propose that a 2 month, 10 man study of artificial intelligence be carried out during the summer of 1956 at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. The study is to proceed on the basis of the conjecture that every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can in principle be so ...
PPT
... • Turing predicted that by the year 2000, machines would be able to fool 30% of human judges for five minutes • Loebner prize • 2008 competition: each of 12 judges was given five minutes to conduct simultaneous, split-screen conversations with two hidden entities (human and chatterbot). The winner, ...
... • Turing predicted that by the year 2000, machines would be able to fool 30% of human judges for five minutes • Loebner prize • 2008 competition: each of 12 judges was given five minutes to conduct simultaneous, split-screen conversations with two hidden entities (human and chatterbot). The winner, ...
CS440 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
... Roomba’s (artificial) intelligence fits in 256 bytes of program space! ...
... Roomba’s (artificial) intelligence fits in 256 bytes of program space! ...
Am I Human? - cs.Virginia
... posed that Turing’s test be dumped in favor of a more robust comprehension challenge— “a Turing Test for the twenty-first century.” The goal, as I described it then, was to “build a computer program that can watch any arbitrary TV program or YouTube video and answer questions about its content—‘Why ...
... posed that Turing’s test be dumped in favor of a more robust comprehension challenge— “a Turing Test for the twenty-first century.” The goal, as I described it then, was to “build a computer program that can watch any arbitrary TV program or YouTube video and answer questions about its content—‘Why ...
PHIL 280
... This course proceeds from an introduction to computation theory, to some philosophy of mind -- in particular, from the major unsolvability results of computation theory to questions regarding whether machines can (ever) think. The first half of the course is organized around the key concept of compu ...
... This course proceeds from an introduction to computation theory, to some philosophy of mind -- in particular, from the major unsolvability results of computation theory to questions regarding whether machines can (ever) think. The first half of the course is organized around the key concept of compu ...
Superintelligence
... • Bill Gates, along with ________________ and __________ fears that artificial intelligence could pose a threat to humanity. • Gates echoed concerns that something vaguely resembling the science fiction scenarios from _______________ and ____________ franchises could come to pass if the potential of ...
... • Bill Gates, along with ________________ and __________ fears that artificial intelligence could pose a threat to humanity. • Gates echoed concerns that something vaguely resembling the science fiction scenarios from _______________ and ____________ franchises could come to pass if the potential of ...
Artificial Intelligence
... Few AI researchers pay attention to the Turing test – concentrate on their systems' performance on practical tasks, rather than the ability to imitate humans Arguments for and against strong AI are inconclusive Consciousness remains a mystery ...
... Few AI researchers pay attention to the Turing test – concentrate on their systems' performance on practical tasks, rather than the ability to imitate humans Arguments for and against strong AI are inconclusive Consciousness remains a mystery ...
Artificial Intelligence
... Few AI researchers pay attention to the Turing test – concentrate on their systems' performance on practical tasks, rather than the ability to imitate humans Arguments for and against strong AI are inconclusive Consciousness remains a mystery ...
... Few AI researchers pay attention to the Turing test – concentrate on their systems' performance on practical tasks, rather than the ability to imitate humans Arguments for and against strong AI are inconclusive Consciousness remains a mystery ...
10powerpoint
... be distinguished from those of a human being. The optimism of these advocates has gradually given way as they appreciate the extreme challenges to be surmounted. They continue to dream of this ultimate goal. • Applied AI: employs advanced information processing and has enjoyed the most success regar ...
... be distinguished from those of a human being. The optimism of these advocates has gradually given way as they appreciate the extreme challenges to be surmounted. They continue to dream of this ultimate goal. • Applied AI: employs advanced information processing and has enjoyed the most success regar ...
03 Lecture CSC462 Notes
... a text-only channel such as a computer keyboard and screen so that the result is not dependent on the machine's ability to render words into audio. The test was introduced by Alan Turing in his 1950 paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence," which opens with the words: "I propose to consider the ...
... a text-only channel such as a computer keyboard and screen so that the result is not dependent on the machine's ability to render words into audio. The test was introduced by Alan Turing in his 1950 paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence," which opens with the words: "I propose to consider the ...
1996TuringIntro
... Most of the papers in this volume allude in some way to the famous Turing Test, or the “imitation game” on which it is based, and several make it a central theme. The idea is very well known: an interrogator is connected by teletype to two respondents, one of which is a human and the other a compute ...
... Most of the papers in this volume allude in some way to the famous Turing Test, or the “imitation game” on which it is based, and several make it a central theme. The idea is very well known: an interrogator is connected by teletype to two respondents, one of which is a human and the other a compute ...
Turing test
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Turing_Test_version_3.png?width=300)
The Turing test is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. Alan Turing proposed that a human evaluator would judge natural language conversations between a human and a machine that is designed to generate human-like responses. The evaluator would be aware that one of the two partners in conversation is a machine, and all participants would be separated from one another. The conversation would be limited to a text-only channel such as a computer keyboard and screen so that the result would not be dependent on the machine's ability to render words as speech. If the evaluator cannot reliably tell the machine from the human (Turing originally suggested that the machine would convince a human 70% of the time after five minutes of conversation), the machine is said to have passed the test. The test does not check the ability to give correct answers to questions, only how closely answers resemble those a human would give.The test was introduced by Alan Turing in his 1950 paper ""Computing Machinery and Intelligence,"" while working at The University of Manchester (Turing, 1950; p. 460). It opens with the words: ""I propose to consider the question, 'Can machines think?'"" Because ""thinking"" is difficult to define, Turing chooses to ""replace the question by another, which is closely related to it and is expressed in relatively unambiguous words."" Turing's new question is: ""Are there imaginable digital computers which would do well in the imitation game?"" This question, Turing believed, is one that can actually be answered. In the remainder of the paper, he argued against all the major objections to the proposition that ""machines can think"".Since Turing first introduced his test, it has proven to be both highly influential and widely criticised, and it has become an important concept in the philosophy of artificial intelligence.