Quality – An Inherent Aspect of Agile Software Development
... necessary condition for machine intelligence Although widely accepted, limiting in determining if a machine is capable of intelligence Turing never claimed passing the is a necessary condition for intelligence In his papers, claims point of test was determine if a computer can “imitate a brain” Can ...
... necessary condition for machine intelligence Although widely accepted, limiting in determining if a machine is capable of intelligence Turing never claimed passing the is a necessary condition for intelligence In his papers, claims point of test was determine if a computer can “imitate a brain” Can ...
downloaded
... doing. Turing fundamentally did not understand that "questions involving sex, society, politics or secrets would demonstrate how what it was possible for people to say might be limited not by puzzle-solving intelligence but by the restrictions on what might be done" (pp. 423-24). In a fine insight, ...
... doing. Turing fundamentally did not understand that "questions involving sex, society, politics or secrets would demonstrate how what it was possible for people to say might be limited not by puzzle-solving intelligence but by the restrictions on what might be done" (pp. 423-24). In a fine insight, ...
Artificial Intelligence - Department of Intelligent Systems
... behavior among that year's entries. Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity (A.L.I.C.E.) has won the bronze award on three occasions in recent times (2000, 2001, 2004). Learning AI Jabberwacky won in 2005 and 2006. The Loebner Prize tests conversational intelligence; winners are typically cha ...
... behavior among that year's entries. Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity (A.L.I.C.E.) has won the bronze award on three occasions in recent times (2000, 2001, 2004). Learning AI Jabberwacky won in 2005 and 2006. The Loebner Prize tests conversational intelligence; winners are typically cha ...
Ch01 - Department of Computer Science and Electrical
... Other possible AI definitions • AI is a collection of hard problems which can be solved by humans and other living things, but for which we don’t have good algorithms for solving. – e. g., understanding spoken natural language, medical diagnosis, circuit design, learning, self-adaptation, reasoning ...
... Other possible AI definitions • AI is a collection of hard problems which can be solved by humans and other living things, but for which we don’t have good algorithms for solving. – e. g., understanding spoken natural language, medical diagnosis, circuit design, learning, self-adaptation, reasoning ...
File
... thought, proposed a test for AI machines in his 1950 essay "Computing Machinery and Intelligence." The Turing Test calls for a panel of judges to review typed answers to any question that has been addressed to both a computer and a human. If the judges can make no distinctions between the two answer ...
... thought, proposed a test for AI machines in his 1950 essay "Computing Machinery and Intelligence." The Turing Test calls for a panel of judges to review typed answers to any question that has been addressed to both a computer and a human. If the judges can make no distinctions between the two answer ...
The Turing test and the 20 Question game
... introduced in 1960-s, but progress of AI-powered chatterbots has not been as successful as that of chess programs. Why is that so? Levy says about development of chatbots: "It's a very difficult problem to solve, and to solve any of the major tasks in AI requires a huge amount of effort." Despite ar ...
... introduced in 1960-s, but progress of AI-powered chatterbots has not been as successful as that of chess programs. Why is that so? Levy says about development of chatbots: "It's a very difficult problem to solve, and to solve any of the major tasks in AI requires a huge amount of effort." Despite ar ...
Superintelligence
... • The Employment Test (Nils John Nilsson) • A machine is given the task of working an economically important job, and must perform as well or better than the level that humans perform at in the same job. ...
... • The Employment Test (Nils John Nilsson) • A machine is given the task of working an economically important job, and must perform as well or better than the level that humans perform at in the same job. ...
What is AI? Acting humanly: The Turing test Thinking humanly
... Systems that think like humans Systems that think rationally Systems that act like humans Systems that act rationally ...
... Systems that think like humans Systems that think rationally Systems that act like humans Systems that act rationally ...
The Turing Test
... a true representation of AI and machines being able to surpass human intelligence. It explains that it is a distraction from true AI being developed as people are too focused on the test itself. ...
... a true representation of AI and machines being able to surpass human intelligence. It explains that it is a distraction from true AI being developed as people are too focused on the test itself. ...
reading1a
... smarter, this question about artificial intelligence would eventually arise. [For more on Turing's life and work, see box on opposite page.] In what is arguably the most famous philosophy paper ever written, "Computing Machinery and Intelligence," Turing simply replaced the question "Can machines th ...
... smarter, this question about artificial intelligence would eventually arise. [For more on Turing's life and work, see box on opposite page.] In what is arguably the most famous philosophy paper ever written, "Computing Machinery and Intelligence," Turing simply replaced the question "Can machines th ...
Introduction
... www.cs.washington.edu/415 • Text: Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach (2nd edition), Russell and Norvig • Final Exam: Thursday, March 16, 8:30am ...
... www.cs.washington.edu/415 • Text: Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach (2nd edition), Russell and Norvig • Final Exam: Thursday, March 16, 8:30am ...
reading1
... smarter, this question about artificial intelligence would eventually arise. [For more on Turing's life and work, see box on opposite page.] In what is arguably the most famous philosophy paper ever written, "Computing Machinery and Intelligence," Turing simply replaced the question "Can machines th ...
... smarter, this question about artificial intelligence would eventually arise. [For more on Turing's life and work, see box on opposite page.] In what is arguably the most famous philosophy paper ever written, "Computing Machinery and Intelligence," Turing simply replaced the question "Can machines th ...
What is AI?
... Turing thought that any machine which passes the test should be considered intelligent, or more precisely, should be considered to 'think'. ...
... Turing thought that any machine which passes the test should be considered intelligent, or more precisely, should be considered to 'think'. ...
Artificial intelligence Human vs. machine Thinking rationally: The
... detect and extrapolate patterns. Computer vision: to perceive objects. Robotics: to do action in the physical world. ...
... detect and extrapolate patterns. Computer vision: to perceive objects. Robotics: to do action in the physical world. ...
AI_Lecture_1
... An agent is an entity that perceives and acts This course is about designing rational/intelligent agents Abstractly, an agent is a function from percept histories to actions: f : P* -> A For any given class of environments and tasks, we seek the agent (or class of agents) with the ...
... An agent is an entity that perceives and acts This course is about designing rational/intelligent agents Abstractly, an agent is a function from percept histories to actions: f : P* -> A For any given class of environments and tasks, we seek the agent (or class of agents) with the ...
old_Artificial Intelligence Project Guidance2013-10
... As further guidance as to what students should do, we have made this overall outline of how the project fits the standard. Note that this covers one of the two areas of computer science students have to cover in their report. They must pick one other area of computer science to do a project on as we ...
... As further guidance as to what students should do, we have made this overall outline of how the project fits the standard. Note that this covers one of the two areas of computer science students have to cover in their report. They must pick one other area of computer science to do a project on as we ...
Website Glossary - Alan Turing`s Mechanical Brain
... perform a variety of tasks in sequence or intermittently. The idea was introduced in the late 1940s by John von Neumann, who proposed that a program be electronically stored in binary-number format in a memory device so that instructions could be modified by the computer as determined by intermediat ...
... perform a variety of tasks in sequence or intermittently. The idea was introduced in the late 1940s by John von Neumann, who proposed that a program be electronically stored in binary-number format in a memory device so that instructions could be modified by the computer as determined by intermediat ...
03 Lecture CSC462
... “I believe that in about fifty years’ time it will be possible to programme computers, with a storage capacity of about 109, to make them play the imitation game so well that an average interrogator will not have more than 70 per cent chance of making the right identification after 5 minutes of que ...
... “I believe that in about fifty years’ time it will be possible to programme computers, with a storage capacity of about 109, to make them play the imitation game so well that an average interrogator will not have more than 70 per cent chance of making the right identification after 5 minutes of que ...
Philosophy and History of AI
... Alan M. Turing, “Computing Machinery and Intelligence” John R. Searle, “Minds, Brains, and Programs” ...
... Alan M. Turing, “Computing Machinery and Intelligence” John R. Searle, “Minds, Brains, and Programs” ...
Assignment 1 Presentation Due Monday, March 4 th , 2013 in Class
... Prepare a 5 page report and a related 20 minute ppt presentation in which you consider the question "Can Machines Think?" Explain how your opinion differs from that of Turing. You may include some of the following points (not all) along with possibly other points of your own interest. Your report mu ...
... Prepare a 5 page report and a related 20 minute ppt presentation in which you consider the question "Can Machines Think?" Explain how your opinion differs from that of Turing. You may include some of the following points (not all) along with possibly other points of your own interest. Your report mu ...
AI - An Overview of Computer Science
... reason with it because this enables us to reach good decisions in a wide variety of situations. We need to be able to generate comprehensible sentences in natural language because saying those sentences helps us get by in a complex society. We need learning not just for erudition, but because having ...
... reason with it because this enables us to reach good decisions in a wide variety of situations. We need to be able to generate comprehensible sentences in natural language because saying those sentences helps us get by in a complex society. We need learning not just for erudition, but because having ...
Slides
... Alan M. Turing, “Computing Machinery and Intelligence” John R. Searle, “Minds, Brains, and Programs” ...
... Alan M. Turing, “Computing Machinery and Intelligence” John R. Searle, “Minds, Brains, and Programs” ...
Introduction (Chapter 1) - Computer Science
... • Engineering approach: an intelligent system solves a sufficiently difficult problem in a generalizable way ...
... • Engineering approach: an intelligent system solves a sufficiently difficult problem in a generalizable way ...
Turing test
The Turing test is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. Alan Turing proposed that a human evaluator would judge natural language conversations between a human and a machine that is designed to generate human-like responses. The evaluator would be aware that one of the two partners in conversation is a machine, and all participants would be separated from one another. The conversation would be limited to a text-only channel such as a computer keyboard and screen so that the result would not be dependent on the machine's ability to render words as speech. If the evaluator cannot reliably tell the machine from the human (Turing originally suggested that the machine would convince a human 70% of the time after five minutes of conversation), the machine is said to have passed the test. The test does not check the ability to give correct answers to questions, only how closely answers resemble those a human would give.The test was introduced by Alan Turing in his 1950 paper ""Computing Machinery and Intelligence,"" while working at The University of Manchester (Turing, 1950; p. 460). It opens with the words: ""I propose to consider the question, 'Can machines think?'"" Because ""thinking"" is difficult to define, Turing chooses to ""replace the question by another, which is closely related to it and is expressed in relatively unambiguous words."" Turing's new question is: ""Are there imaginable digital computers which would do well in the imitation game?"" This question, Turing believed, is one that can actually be answered. In the remainder of the paper, he argued against all the major objections to the proposition that ""machines can think"".Since Turing first introduced his test, it has proven to be both highly influential and widely criticised, and it has become an important concept in the philosophy of artificial intelligence.