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... three exists.15,16 Researchers are also developing (and wearing) sophisticated “life-experience” recording devices that allow individuals to record all of the visual and auditory (and potentially, olfactory and tactile) information they experience throughout the day.1 This means all of the words you ...
... three exists.15,16 Researchers are also developing (and wearing) sophisticated “life-experience” recording devices that allow individuals to record all of the visual and auditory (and potentially, olfactory and tactile) information they experience throughout the day.1 This means all of the words you ...
Alan Turing Biography
... For the visitor to the Museum of UFRGS can better understand the legacy of Turing, the exhibition was divided into 5 parts, which aim to clarify the relevant aspects of the work of Turing. In the lobby you can watch a video biography of Alan Turing and know the contents available in all areas. There ...
... For the visitor to the Museum of UFRGS can better understand the legacy of Turing, the exhibition was divided into 5 parts, which aim to clarify the relevant aspects of the work of Turing. In the lobby you can watch a video biography of Alan Turing and know the contents available in all areas. There ...
Artificial Intelligence - Department of Intelligent Systems
... behavior among that year's entries. Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity (A.L.I.C.E.) has won the bronze award on three occasions in recent times (2000, 2001, 2004). Learning AI Jabberwacky won in 2005 and 2006. The Loebner Prize tests conversational intelligence; winners are typically cha ...
... behavior among that year's entries. Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity (A.L.I.C.E.) has won the bronze award on three occasions in recent times (2000, 2001, 2004). Learning AI Jabberwacky won in 2005 and 2006. The Loebner Prize tests conversational intelligence; winners are typically cha ...
Artificial Intelligence
... A. Computers are far more efficient than people in storing information, solving complex numerical problems and doing large-scale repetitive tasks B. Prior to the advent of AI technology, people would program into the computer solutions to problems and instructions on how to solve them ...
... A. Computers are far more efficient than people in storing information, solving complex numerical problems and doing large-scale repetitive tasks B. Prior to the advent of AI technology, people would program into the computer solutions to problems and instructions on how to solve them ...
The Development of AI
... Eliza was one of the first attempts to write a program which could hold a conversation with a human. It was written by Joseph Weizenbaum in 1966 and is still popular today. The intention was to create a computer psychologist that could respond to people’s problems by talking them through. ...
... Eliza was one of the first attempts to write a program which could hold a conversation with a human. It was written by Joseph Weizenbaum in 1966 and is still popular today. The intention was to create a computer psychologist that could respond to people’s problems by talking them through. ...
Artificial Intelligence
... Do we apply the same labels we would when defining a human intelligence? ...
... Do we apply the same labels we would when defining a human intelligence? ...
Artificial Intelligence
... The games computers played at first were the ones that were most interesting from a computational standpoint: chess and checkers. Samuel considered a different approach, instead of imitating a human thought process he wanted to enlist a new thought process all together. “I think you study the ...
... The games computers played at first were the ones that were most interesting from a computational standpoint: chess and checkers. Samuel considered a different approach, instead of imitating a human thought process he wanted to enlist a new thought process all together. “I think you study the ...
Artificial Intelligence
... in determining exactly what the human abilities are. program designers lack understanding of the intellectual mechanisms required to do the task efficiently as that of expert person. One is biological so AI should study more humans and imitate psychology and physiology. ...
... in determining exactly what the human abilities are. program designers lack understanding of the intellectual mechanisms required to do the task efficiently as that of expert person. One is biological so AI should study more humans and imitate psychology and physiology. ...
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
... • Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a study of how to make computer do things as good as humans Encyclopedia Britannica : • Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that represents knowledge in symbols form rather than numbers and information process based on heuristic methods or b ...
... • Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a study of how to make computer do things as good as humans Encyclopedia Britannica : • Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that represents knowledge in symbols form rather than numbers and information process based on heuristic methods or b ...
Autonomous Virtual Humans and Social Robots in Telepresence
... Pieskä, Sakari, et al. "Social service robots in public and private environments." Recent Researches in Circuits, Systems, Multimedia and Automatic Control (2012): 190-196. ...
... Pieskä, Sakari, et al. "Social service robots in public and private environments." Recent Researches in Circuits, Systems, Multimedia and Automatic Control (2012): 190-196. ...
Slides
... Interrogator in one room, human in another, system in a third Interrogator asks questions; human and system answer Interrogator tries to guess which is which If the system wins, it’s passed the Turing Test ...
... Interrogator in one room, human in another, system in a third Interrogator asks questions; human and system answer Interrogator tries to guess which is which If the system wins, it’s passed the Turing Test ...
How useful is an intelligent computer
... Imitation Game is a good test for machine intelligence: the ability to understand questions and answer them correctly is a strong sign of intelligence. In 1950 Turing had rather high expectations about the progress made in the field of artificial intelligence. I believe that in about fifty years’ t ...
... Imitation Game is a good test for machine intelligence: the ability to understand questions and answer them correctly is a strong sign of intelligence. In 1950 Turing had rather high expectations about the progress made in the field of artificial intelligence. I believe that in about fifty years’ t ...
History of AI
... 1968 - Marvin Minsky & Seymour Papert demonstrate limits of simple neural nets (Perceptions) ...
... 1968 - Marvin Minsky & Seymour Papert demonstrate limits of simple neural nets (Perceptions) ...
Introduction
... Acting humanly: Turing Test • Turing (1950) "Computing machinery and intelligence": • "Can machines think?" "Can machines behave intelligently?" • Operational test for intelligent behavior: the Imitation Game ...
... Acting humanly: Turing Test • Turing (1950) "Computing machinery and intelligence": • "Can machines think?" "Can machines behave intelligently?" • Operational test for intelligent behavior: the Imitation Game ...
1 - El
... Systems for logical reasoning are based on the logic invented by Aristotle. Aristotle invented the idea of the syllogism, in which certain things follows from others. Leibniz did not succeed in creating his universal language. Charles Babbage invented the world’s first computer—the Analytic Engine. ...
... Systems for logical reasoning are based on the logic invented by Aristotle. Aristotle invented the idea of the syllogism, in which certain things follows from others. Leibniz did not succeed in creating his universal language. Charles Babbage invented the world’s first computer—the Analytic Engine. ...
COMP 590: Artificial Intelligence
... • Logic: patterns of argument that always yield correct conclusions when supplied with correct premises • “Socrates is a man; all men are mortal; therefore Socrates is mortal.” ...
... • Logic: patterns of argument that always yield correct conclusions when supplied with correct premises • “Socrates is a man; all men are mortal; therefore Socrates is mortal.” ...
Strong AI – can machines really think
... Similar thing happened when AI was born in the early 1950’s. Philosophers debated about very fundamental and important questions like – “Can machines think?”, “Is AI possible?” etc. ...
... Similar thing happened when AI was born in the early 1950’s. Philosophers debated about very fundamental and important questions like – “Can machines think?”, “Is AI possible?” etc. ...
Turing Test Assignment
... The test as coined by computing pioneer Alan Turing in 1950, was designed as a basic way of checking to see whether a computer counts as “intelligent” ...
... The test as coined by computing pioneer Alan Turing in 1950, was designed as a basic way of checking to see whether a computer counts as “intelligent” ...
CSCE4310-1 - Computer Science and Engineering
... Rational - defined in terms of logic? Logic can’t express everything (e.g. uncertainty) Logical approach is often not feasible in terms of computation time - needs ‘guidance’ We will never get to intelligence with rules ...
... Rational - defined in terms of logic? Logic can’t express everything (e.g. uncertainty) Logical approach is often not feasible in terms of computation time - needs ‘guidance’ We will never get to intelligence with rules ...
Week 8
... Minds and Machines “The ‘skin-of-an-onion analogy is also helpful. In considering the functions of the mind or brain we find certain operations which we can explain in purely mechanical terms. This we say does not correspond to the real mind: it is a sort of skin which we must strip off to find th ...
... Minds and Machines “The ‘skin-of-an-onion analogy is also helpful. In considering the functions of the mind or brain we find certain operations which we can explain in purely mechanical terms. This we say does not correspond to the real mind: it is a sort of skin which we must strip off to find th ...
This will replace the question “Can machines think?”
... game is played like this as he does when the game is played between a man and a woman?” ...
... game is played like this as he does when the game is played between a man and a woman?” ...
Turing test
The Turing test is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. Alan Turing proposed that a human evaluator would judge natural language conversations between a human and a machine that is designed to generate human-like responses. The evaluator would be aware that one of the two partners in conversation is a machine, and all participants would be separated from one another. The conversation would be limited to a text-only channel such as a computer keyboard and screen so that the result would not be dependent on the machine's ability to render words as speech. If the evaluator cannot reliably tell the machine from the human (Turing originally suggested that the machine would convince a human 70% of the time after five minutes of conversation), the machine is said to have passed the test. The test does not check the ability to give correct answers to questions, only how closely answers resemble those a human would give.The test was introduced by Alan Turing in his 1950 paper ""Computing Machinery and Intelligence,"" while working at The University of Manchester (Turing, 1950; p. 460). It opens with the words: ""I propose to consider the question, 'Can machines think?'"" Because ""thinking"" is difficult to define, Turing chooses to ""replace the question by another, which is closely related to it and is expressed in relatively unambiguous words."" Turing's new question is: ""Are there imaginable digital computers which would do well in the imitation game?"" This question, Turing believed, is one that can actually be answered. In the remainder of the paper, he argued against all the major objections to the proposition that ""machines can think"".Since Turing first introduced his test, it has proven to be both highly influential and widely criticised, and it has become an important concept in the philosophy of artificial intelligence.