CE213 Artificial Intelligence – Lecture 1
... Turing had two counterarguments: • In practice, the results of programming often surprise us. (Lady Lovelace never got to run any of her programs!) • The possibility that machines could be programmed to learn. ...
... Turing had two counterarguments: • In practice, the results of programming often surprise us. (Lady Lovelace never got to run any of her programs!) • The possibility that machines could be programmed to learn. ...
sampleTest - Lynchburg College
... problems that might be on our first test. These questions are not meant to represent a comprehensive review of all relevant material. As always, anything covered in class or in the readings is “fair game.” 1.) How would you define intelligence? Defend your definition. 2.) How would you define Artifi ...
... problems that might be on our first test. These questions are not meant to represent a comprehensive review of all relevant material. As always, anything covered in class or in the readings is “fair game.” 1.) How would you define intelligence? Defend your definition. 2.) How would you define Artifi ...
Approaching AI for Games
... Given the questionnaires, all participants had an opinion on how AI and human opponents behave and believed that they possessed the capability of making this discrimination. Five out of seven participants correctly identified which of the opposing players was human and which was computer-controlled. ...
... Given the questionnaires, all participants had an opinion on how AI and human opponents behave and believed that they possessed the capability of making this discrimination. Five out of seven participants correctly identified which of the opposing players was human and which was computer-controlled. ...
Brand-turing_short
... Universal social machines? Manuella Veloso: Universal robots? Ron Brachman (description logic; AI; VP Yahoo! Labs): If intelligence is like athleticism in that there is no single sport metric, what is our aim? ...
... Universal social machines? Manuella Veloso: Universal robots? Ron Brachman (description logic; AI; VP Yahoo! Labs): If intelligence is like athleticism in that there is no single sport metric, what is our aim? ...
foundations - Computer Science Department
... • "in about fifty years' time [by the year 2000] it will be possible to program computers ... to make them play the imitation game so well that an average interrogator will have no more than 70 per cent. chance of making the correct identification after five minutes of questioning." (Turing 1950, p. ...
... • "in about fifty years' time [by the year 2000] it will be possible to program computers ... to make them play the imitation game so well that an average interrogator will have no more than 70 per cent. chance of making the correct identification after five minutes of questioning." (Turing 1950, p. ...
AI Introduction
... Artificial Intelligence • Study and design of machines that can think like a human being – Attempt to understand human intelligence ...
... Artificial Intelligence • Study and design of machines that can think like a human being – Attempt to understand human intelligence ...
1950 – birth of AI, Turing test - Department of Intelligent Systems
... With Turing on the Enigma project, first director of any AI department in the world in 1965, was director at the Turing institute where several Slovenian researchers studied for a while, honorary member of JSI, SAZU … Ivan Bratko, father of Slovenian AI, Donald was 1 month per year in Ivan’s room at ...
... With Turing on the Enigma project, first director of any AI department in the world in 1965, was director at the Turing institute where several Slovenian researchers studied for a while, honorary member of JSI, SAZU … Ivan Bratko, father of Slovenian AI, Donald was 1 month per year in Ivan’s room at ...
IntroductiontoArtificialIntelligence
... other a machine. • The conversations can be about anything, and proceed for a set period of time (e.g., an hour). • If, at the end of this time, the judge cannot distinguish the machine from the human on the basis of the conversation, then Turing argued that we would have to say that the machine was ...
... other a machine. • The conversations can be about anything, and proceed for a set period of time (e.g., an hour). • If, at the end of this time, the judge cannot distinguish the machine from the human on the basis of the conversation, then Turing argued that we would have to say that the machine was ...
Turing Machine
... • Informally, the test is whether the “machine” behaves like it is intelligent • This is a test of behaviour • It is does not ask “does the machine really think?” ...
... • Informally, the test is whether the “machine” behaves like it is intelligent • This is a test of behaviour • It is does not ask “does the machine really think?” ...
A Sparse Texture Representation Using Affine
... • What are some potential problems with the Turing Test? • Some human behavior is not intelligent • Some intelligent behavior may not be human • Human observers may be easy to fool • A lot depends on expectations • Anthropomorphic fallacy • Chatbots, e.g., ELIZA ...
... • What are some potential problems with the Turing Test? • Some human behavior is not intelligent • Some intelligent behavior may not be human • Human observers may be easy to fool • A lot depends on expectations • Anthropomorphic fallacy • Chatbots, e.g., ELIZA ...
Quality – An Inherent Aspect of Agile Software Development
... [2] B. J. Copeland, and D. Proudfoot, "What Turing Did after He Invented the Universal Turing Machine," Journal of Logic, Language, ...
... [2] B. J. Copeland, and D. Proudfoot, "What Turing Did after He Invented the Universal Turing Machine," Journal of Logic, Language, ...
Artificial Intelligence I: Definitional Perspective
... Debate over Descartes is religious in nature. The atheist philosophers of the 18th century took issue with the idea that a “soul” separates us from the machine-like model for other animals. • Descartes' ideas came into direct conflict with the teachings of the religious community of his time. • Desc ...
... Debate over Descartes is religious in nature. The atheist philosophers of the 18th century took issue with the idea that a “soul” separates us from the machine-like model for other animals. • Descartes' ideas came into direct conflict with the teachings of the religious community of his time. • Desc ...
turing test - Department of Intelligent Systems
... • Later, most of us first recognized a human posture with peripheral vision and then remembered – it is just Angie • A couple of very negative reactions (non-scientist middle-aged ladies) protesting at the director to remove the mannequin • How is this possible? – other reports also mention protests ...
... • Later, most of us first recognized a human posture with peripheral vision and then remembered – it is just Angie • A couple of very negative reactions (non-scientist middle-aged ladies) protesting at the director to remove the mannequin • How is this possible? – other reports also mention protests ...
Philosophy 4610
... there is intelligent-seeming behavior but no actual intelligence or understanding. There is syntax (rules for the manipulation of meaningless signs) but the semantics or meaning of the signs is missing. This shows, Searle argues, that rule-governed behavior is not enough to give real understanding o ...
... there is intelligent-seeming behavior but no actual intelligence or understanding. There is syntax (rules for the manipulation of meaningless signs) but the semantics or meaning of the signs is missing. This shows, Searle argues, that rule-governed behavior is not enough to give real understanding o ...
Turing Test - University of Windsor
... James Moor (in “An Analysis of the Turing Test”) disagrees with the idea that the TT is an operational definition of intelligence. Rather, he proposes, it should be regarded as a source of inductive evidence for the hypothesis that machines can think. does not agree with the claim that even if ...
... James Moor (in “An Analysis of the Turing Test”) disagrees with the idea that the TT is an operational definition of intelligence. Rather, he proposes, it should be regarded as a source of inductive evidence for the hypothesis that machines can think. does not agree with the claim that even if ...
Computer vision
... Turing, Alan (October 1950), "Computing Machinery and Intelligence", Mind. Turing test – TT Total TT - TTT Total total TT – TTTT Loebner test 1991CAPTCHA, Jeopardy 2011 Searl’s Chinese room ...
... Turing, Alan (October 1950), "Computing Machinery and Intelligence", Mind. Turing test – TT Total TT - TTT Total total TT – TTTT Loebner test 1991CAPTCHA, Jeopardy 2011 Searl’s Chinese room ...
Superintelligence
... Student Test, and The Employment Test. • Another idea often associated with general intelligence is the ability to transfer learning from one domain to other domains. • To pass the Employment Test, AI programs must have at least the potential to completely ...
... Student Test, and The Employment Test. • Another idea often associated with general intelligence is the ability to transfer learning from one domain to other domains. • To pass the Employment Test, AI programs must have at least the potential to completely ...
CPS 4801 artificial intelligence
... • We can define intelligence as ‘the ability to learn and understand, to solve problems and to make decisions’. ...
... • We can define intelligence as ‘the ability to learn and understand, to solve problems and to make decisions’. ...
Turing`s Imitation Game: a discussion with the
... Beyond this, Turing mentions rightly that anyone who has used a computer knows that, though every part of it is designed by humans, the humans cannot instantaneously understand all of the workings of the machine, and can be surprised by what it does. Discussion in class confirmed that anyone who has ...
... Beyond this, Turing mentions rightly that anyone who has used a computer knows that, though every part of it is designed by humans, the humans cannot instantaneously understand all of the workings of the machine, and can be surprised by what it does. Discussion in class confirmed that anyone who has ...
Lessons from The Turing Test
... questions as to whether machines can or cannot have certain abilities head-on, and try and define some more precise and objective criteria for intelligence, instead of having this be determined by such a sloppy Game? • I believe that the answer to the little question provides us with an answer to ou ...
... questions as to whether machines can or cannot have certain abilities head-on, and try and define some more precise and objective criteria for intelligence, instead of having this be determined by such a sloppy Game? • I believe that the answer to the little question provides us with an answer to ou ...
Document
... language processing system has a dialogue with a user. These programs must behave according to certain normal conventions of human interaction in order to make themselves understood. The underlying representation and reasoning in such a system may or may not be based on a human model. Thinking Human ...
... language processing system has a dialogue with a user. These programs must behave according to certain normal conventions of human interaction in order to make themselves understood. The underlying representation and reasoning in such a system may or may not be based on a human model. Thinking Human ...
the turing test
... •Can automatic calculating machines be said to think?' n.d. TS of a broadcast discussion transmitted on BBC Third Programme, 14 and 23 Jan. 1952, between M.H.A. Newman, AMT, Sir Geoffrey Jefferson and R.B. Braithwaite. 2 TS, one with MS note by Mrs Turing, 'This script is sent with the consent of th ...
... •Can automatic calculating machines be said to think?' n.d. TS of a broadcast discussion transmitted on BBC Third Programme, 14 and 23 Jan. 1952, between M.H.A. Newman, AMT, Sir Geoffrey Jefferson and R.B. Braithwaite. 2 TS, one with MS note by Mrs Turing, 'This script is sent with the consent of th ...
Turing test
The Turing test is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. Alan Turing proposed that a human evaluator would judge natural language conversations between a human and a machine that is designed to generate human-like responses. The evaluator would be aware that one of the two partners in conversation is a machine, and all participants would be separated from one another. The conversation would be limited to a text-only channel such as a computer keyboard and screen so that the result would not be dependent on the machine's ability to render words as speech. If the evaluator cannot reliably tell the machine from the human (Turing originally suggested that the machine would convince a human 70% of the time after five minutes of conversation), the machine is said to have passed the test. The test does not check the ability to give correct answers to questions, only how closely answers resemble those a human would give.The test was introduced by Alan Turing in his 1950 paper ""Computing Machinery and Intelligence,"" while working at The University of Manchester (Turing, 1950; p. 460). It opens with the words: ""I propose to consider the question, 'Can machines think?'"" Because ""thinking"" is difficult to define, Turing chooses to ""replace the question by another, which is closely related to it and is expressed in relatively unambiguous words."" Turing's new question is: ""Are there imaginable digital computers which would do well in the imitation game?"" This question, Turing believed, is one that can actually be answered. In the remainder of the paper, he argued against all the major objections to the proposition that ""machines can think"".Since Turing first introduced his test, it has proven to be both highly influential and widely criticised, and it has become an important concept in the philosophy of artificial intelligence.