![Introduction](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/008854527_1-2712f7b7e1183f19277ab5756e4572a4-300x300.png)
What is AI?? - Penn Engineering
... • It’s been easier to mechanize many of the high-level tasks we usually associate with “intelligence” in people – e.g., symbolic integration, proving theorems, playing chess, medical diagnosis • It’s been very hard to mechanize tasks that lots of animals can do ...
... • It’s been easier to mechanize many of the high-level tasks we usually associate with “intelligence” in people – e.g., symbolic integration, proving theorems, playing chess, medical diagnosis • It’s been very hard to mechanize tasks that lots of animals can do ...
If Not Turing`s Test, Then What? - Association for the Advancement
... with robot soccer. Turing’s test requires simultaneous achievement of many cognitive functions and doesn’t offer partial credit to subsets of these functions. In contrast, robot soccer presents a graduated series of challenges: it gets harder each year but is never out of reach. The same is true of ...
... with robot soccer. Turing’s test requires simultaneous achievement of many cognitive functions and doesn’t offer partial credit to subsets of these functions. In contrast, robot soccer presents a graduated series of challenges: it gets harder each year but is never out of reach. The same is true of ...
The Trouble with the Turing Test
... a computer is thinking—an experiment he calls the Imitation Game, but which is now known as the Turing Test. The Test calls for an interrogator to question a hidden entity, which is either a computer or another human being. The questioner must then decide, based solely on the hidden entity’s answers ...
... a computer is thinking—an experiment he calls the Imitation Game, but which is now known as the Turing Test. The Test calls for an interrogator to question a hidden entity, which is either a computer or another human being. The questioner must then decide, based solely on the hidden entity’s answers ...
2101INT – Principles of Intelligence Systems
... output, but rather would actually operate the robot in such a way that the robot does something very much like perceiving, walking, moving about, hammering nails, eating drinking -anything you like. The robot would, for example have a television camera attached to it that enabled it to 'see,' it wou ...
... output, but rather would actually operate the robot in such a way that the robot does something very much like perceiving, walking, moving about, hammering nails, eating drinking -anything you like. The robot would, for example have a television camera attached to it that enabled it to 'see,' it wou ...
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
... In my opinion, eventually, the study of Artificial Intelligence will seek to satisfy the affection need of people. ...
... In my opinion, eventually, the study of Artificial Intelligence will seek to satisfy the affection need of people. ...
PDF format - Ai Research
... Behaviorists therefore object to the kind of grammatical structures proposed by linguists, claiming that these only complicate explanations of language acquisition [7]. They favour a functional rather than a structural approach, focusing on the function of language, the stimuli that evoke verbal beh ...
... Behaviorists therefore object to the kind of grammatical structures proposed by linguists, claiming that these only complicate explanations of language acquisition [7]. They favour a functional rather than a structural approach, focusing on the function of language, the stimuli that evoke verbal beh ...
Lecture S2: Artificial Intelligence Lecture S2: Artificial Intelligence
... – switches sides and repeats until game over (plays against itself) If judge cannot tell which entity is human, we say computer has passed the test and is "intelligent." ...
... – switches sides and repeats until game over (plays against itself) If judge cannot tell which entity is human, we say computer has passed the test and is "intelligent." ...
Evolution, Sociobiology, and the Future of Artificial Intelligence
... yardstick for measuring human-level intelligence is clear-we'll recognize it when we see it. But as with the human genomethe first versions of which were actually the genomes of particular persons-as many human intelligences exist as people, living and dead. Moreover, unlike the human genome, which ...
... yardstick for measuring human-level intelligence is clear-we'll recognize it when we see it. But as with the human genomethe first versions of which were actually the genomes of particular persons-as many human intelligences exist as people, living and dead. Moreover, unlike the human genome, which ...
EAIH: Where is the edge between artificial intelligence and human
... simulate thinking: trigger events, process things, take decisions, make choices, and perform many, but not all, other aspects of thinking. We can teach a machine to track an algorithm and to perform a sequence of operations, which follow logically from each other. It can do so faster and more accura ...
... simulate thinking: trigger events, process things, take decisions, make choices, and perform many, but not all, other aspects of thinking. We can teach a machine to track an algorithm and to perform a sequence of operations, which follow logically from each other. It can do so faster and more accura ...
The Other Agent: Cryptography, Computing and Postwar
... another solved them. These agents defined the “autonomy” we recognize today as that of the “autonomous agent”: situated and flexible, receiving input from the environments, independently acting on it, and offering feedback. One agent was Turing’s intelligent machine, and opposite it stood an implied ...
... another solved them. These agents defined the “autonomy” we recognize today as that of the “autonomous agent”: situated and flexible, receiving input from the environments, independently acting on it, and offering feedback. One agent was Turing’s intelligent machine, and opposite it stood an implied ...
can machines think? - The Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of
... arrangements of words so as to give an appropriately meaningful answer to whatever is said in its presence, as the dullest of men can do.” This statement seems anachronistic in light of the technological achievements of the computer age, where computers now can respond not only textually, but also a ...
... arrangements of words so as to give an appropriately meaningful answer to whatever is said in its presence, as the dullest of men can do.” This statement seems anachronistic in light of the technological achievements of the computer age, where computers now can respond not only textually, but also a ...
File - Justine Faith M. Tabligan
... The Artificial Intelligence in Robotics 2.0 Why is an Artificial Intelligence helpful? How has it been helpful? Have you ever seen the movie Bicentennial man? Have you ever thought that robots can feel and touch too and have emotions? These are just a few questions that comes to my head when I think ...
... The Artificial Intelligence in Robotics 2.0 Why is an Artificial Intelligence helpful? How has it been helpful? Have you ever seen the movie Bicentennial man? Have you ever thought that robots can feel and touch too and have emotions? These are just a few questions that comes to my head when I think ...
Belief-optimal Reasoning for Cyber-physical Systems
... our bodies and imitated our actions as closely as possible for all practical purposes, we should still have two very certain means of recognizing that they were not real men. The first is that they could never use words, or put together signs, as we do in order to declare our thoughts to others… Sec ...
... our bodies and imitated our actions as closely as possible for all practical purposes, we should still have two very certain means of recognizing that they were not real men. The first is that they could never use words, or put together signs, as we do in order to declare our thoughts to others… Sec ...
Can computers think? In attempt to make sense of this question Alan
... casually with the world as if, for all intents and purposes, it did have a mind (or understood Chinese), then does it really matter that it doesn’t have a mind (or doesn’t understand Chinese) in the strict (Strong AI) sense? Sure, the robot doesn’t actually think, but it acts as if it does! This typ ...
... casually with the world as if, for all intents and purposes, it did have a mind (or understood Chinese), then does it really matter that it doesn’t have a mind (or doesn’t understand Chinese) in the strict (Strong AI) sense? Sure, the robot doesn’t actually think, but it acts as if it does! This typ ...
COMP-4640 Intelligent & Interactive Systems
... Are other animals, insects, viruses, bacteria, machines? Can thinking only occur in special types (protein-based) machines (John Searle)? Physical Symbol System Hypothesis (Newell & Simon), “A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means for intelligent action. ...
... Are other animals, insects, viruses, bacteria, machines? Can thinking only occur in special types (protein-based) machines (John Searle)? Physical Symbol System Hypothesis (Newell & Simon), “A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means for intelligent action. ...
A Science of Intelligence - Center for Brains, Minds and
... this picture taken? In approximately what decade? Where was this picture taken? Is this a real image or a fake one? …. What we mean by “understanding an image” entails that we are, at least in principle, able to answer these questions not just with yes and no but with an explanation. Thus we need to ...
... this picture taken? In approximately what decade? Where was this picture taken? Is this a real image or a fake one? …. What we mean by “understanding an image” entails that we are, at least in principle, able to answer these questions not just with yes and no but with an explanation. Thus we need to ...
Slides
... Intelligence is a gradual (and most possibly factorial) thing. It must be graded accordingly. Intelligence as performance on a diverse tasks and environments. Need to define these tasks and environments. The difficulty of tasks/environments must be assessed. Not on populations (psychomet ...
... Intelligence is a gradual (and most possibly factorial) thing. It must be graded accordingly. Intelligence as performance on a diverse tasks and environments. Need to define these tasks and environments. The difficulty of tasks/environments must be assessed. Not on populations (psychomet ...
01 - Computer Science and Electrical Engineering
... computer, and an interrogator • The interrogator can communicate with the other two by ‘teleprinter’ • Interrogator tries to determine which is the person and which is the machine • The machine tries to fool the interrogator into believing that it is the person • If the machine succeeds, then we con ...
... computer, and an interrogator • The interrogator can communicate with the other two by ‘teleprinter’ • Interrogator tries to determine which is the person and which is the machine • The machine tries to fool the interrogator into believing that it is the person • If the machine succeeds, then we con ...
biology
... supposition that some forms of artificial intelligence can truly reason and solve problems. Strong AI supposes that it is possible for machines to become self-aware, but not necessarily exhibit human-like thought processes. Weak AI makes no such claim and denies this possibility. ...
... supposition that some forms of artificial intelligence can truly reason and solve problems. Strong AI supposes that it is possible for machines to become self-aware, but not necessarily exhibit human-like thought processes. Weak AI makes no such claim and denies this possibility. ...
Slides - Swarthmore College Department of Computer Science
... It is not my aim to surprise or shock you – but the simplest way I can summarize is to say that there are now in the world machines that think, that learn and that create. Moreover, their ability to do these things is going to increase rapidly until – in a visible future – the range of problems they ...
... It is not my aim to surprise or shock you – but the simplest way I can summarize is to say that there are now in the world machines that think, that learn and that create. Moreover, their ability to do these things is going to increase rapidly until – in a visible future – the range of problems they ...
2013-11-18-CS10-L20-..
... • But AI has been relatively successful at making progress (and in some cases, better than people!) ...
... • But AI has been relatively successful at making progress (and in some cases, better than people!) ...
Turing test
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Turing_Test_version_3.png?width=300)
The Turing test is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. Alan Turing proposed that a human evaluator would judge natural language conversations between a human and a machine that is designed to generate human-like responses. The evaluator would be aware that one of the two partners in conversation is a machine, and all participants would be separated from one another. The conversation would be limited to a text-only channel such as a computer keyboard and screen so that the result would not be dependent on the machine's ability to render words as speech. If the evaluator cannot reliably tell the machine from the human (Turing originally suggested that the machine would convince a human 70% of the time after five minutes of conversation), the machine is said to have passed the test. The test does not check the ability to give correct answers to questions, only how closely answers resemble those a human would give.The test was introduced by Alan Turing in his 1950 paper ""Computing Machinery and Intelligence,"" while working at The University of Manchester (Turing, 1950; p. 460). It opens with the words: ""I propose to consider the question, 'Can machines think?'"" Because ""thinking"" is difficult to define, Turing chooses to ""replace the question by another, which is closely related to it and is expressed in relatively unambiguous words."" Turing's new question is: ""Are there imaginable digital computers which would do well in the imitation game?"" This question, Turing believed, is one that can actually be answered. In the remainder of the paper, he argued against all the major objections to the proposition that ""machines can think"".Since Turing first introduced his test, it has proven to be both highly influential and widely criticised, and it has become an important concept in the philosophy of artificial intelligence.