CS 561a: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
... • AI research has both theoretical and experimental sides. The experimental side has both basic and applied aspects. • There are two main lines of research: • One is biological, based on the idea that since humans are intelligent, AI should study humans and imitate their psychology or physiology. • ...
... • AI research has both theoretical and experimental sides. The experimental side has both basic and applied aspects. • There are two main lines of research: • One is biological, based on the idea that since humans are intelligent, AI should study humans and imitate their psychology or physiology. • ...
Revisiting Turing and His Test
... research towards general intelligent systems and to measure success. There are a host of test beds and specific benchmarks in AI, but there is no agreement on what a general test should even look like. However, this test seems exceedingly useful for the direction of research and funding. A crucial f ...
... research towards general intelligent systems and to measure success. There are a host of test beds and specific benchmarks in AI, but there is no agreement on what a general test should even look like. However, this test seems exceedingly useful for the direction of research and funding. A crucial f ...
The Next Step: Exponential Life 1 — PB
... issue over suitable timing and what Turing actually meant (Shah and Warwick, 2010a)—that is an argument for another day, it does not alter the points made in this paper. What this paper does is to present a number of transcripts taken from special days of practical Turing tests, which were held und ...
... issue over suitable timing and what Turing actually meant (Shah and Warwick, 2010a)—that is an argument for another day, it does not alter the points made in this paper. What this paper does is to present a number of transcripts taken from special days of practical Turing tests, which were held und ...
in the control room of the banquet
... I am writing this essay because I am puzzled. In July 2015 I took eighteen haiku-like poems to a writers’ conference and presented them as my own work. In reality, a program I created called “InkWell” wrote them, and I intended to execute a variant of the Turing Test using the very intense writers’ ...
... I am writing this essay because I am puzzled. In July 2015 I took eighteen haiku-like poems to a writers’ conference and presented them as my own work. In reality, a program I created called “InkWell” wrote them, and I intended to execute a variant of the Turing Test using the very intense writers’ ...
CS 561a: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
... • Students build fully autonomous submarines • Submarines must pass through a gate, locate bins, drop markers into the bins, locate and read barcodes under water, knock off blinking lights, etc ...
... • Students build fully autonomous submarines • Submarines must pass through a gate, locate bins, drop markers into the bins, locate and read barcodes under water, knock off blinking lights, etc ...
CS 561a: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
... pattern recognition Knowledge representation Inference From some facts, others can be inferred. Automated reasoning Learning from experience Planning To generate a strategy for achieving some goal Epistemology Study of the kinds of knowledge that are required for solving problems in the world. Ontol ...
... pattern recognition Knowledge representation Inference From some facts, others can be inferred. Automated reasoning Learning from experience Planning To generate a strategy for achieving some goal Epistemology Study of the kinds of knowledge that are required for solving problems in the world. Ontol ...
CS 561a: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
... pattern recognition Knowledge representation Inference From some facts, others can be inferred. Automated reasoning Learning from experience Planning To generate a strategy for achieving some goal Epistemology Study of the kinds of knowledge that are required for solving problems in the world. Ontol ...
... pattern recognition Knowledge representation Inference From some facts, others can be inferred. Automated reasoning Learning from experience Planning To generate a strategy for achieving some goal Epistemology Study of the kinds of knowledge that are required for solving problems in the world. Ontol ...
CS 460: Artificial Intelligence
... • How is AI research done? • AI research has both theoretical and experimental sides. The experimental side has both basic and applied aspects. • There are two main lines of research: • One is biological, based on the idea that since humans are intelligent, AI should study humans and imitate their p ...
... • How is AI research done? • AI research has both theoretical and experimental sides. The experimental side has both basic and applied aspects. • There are two main lines of research: • One is biological, based on the idea that since humans are intelligent, AI should study humans and imitate their p ...
session01
... pattern recognition Knowledge representation Inference From some facts, others can be inferred. Automated reasoning Learning from experience Planning To generate a strategy for achieving some goal Epistemology Study of the kinds of knowledge that are required for solving problems in the world. Ontol ...
... pattern recognition Knowledge representation Inference From some facts, others can be inferred. Automated reasoning Learning from experience Planning To generate a strategy for achieving some goal Epistemology Study of the kinds of knowledge that are required for solving problems in the world. Ontol ...
session01
... pattern recognition Knowledge representation Inference From some facts, others can be inferred. Automated reasoning Learning from experience Planning To generate a strategy for achieving some goal Epistemology Study of the kinds of knowledge that are required for solving problems in the world. Ontol ...
... pattern recognition Knowledge representation Inference From some facts, others can be inferred. Automated reasoning Learning from experience Planning To generate a strategy for achieving some goal Epistemology Study of the kinds of knowledge that are required for solving problems in the world. Ontol ...
Turing Test: 50 Years Later - Center for Research in Language
... how to model human cognitive processes, but seems to discourage any approach that deviates too much from the "human ways", possibly because he feels it is unlikely that satisfactory solutions can be obtained in this manner. On the other hand, by not committing himself to any extreme viewpoint on the ...
... how to model human cognitive processes, but seems to discourage any approach that deviates too much from the "human ways", possibly because he feels it is unlikely that satisfactory solutions can be obtained in this manner. On the other hand, by not committing himself to any extreme viewpoint on the ...
The Turing Ratio - Journal of Evolution and Technology
... 1.1 PROBLEM: MEASURING MIND The Turing Test was proposed by Alan Turing in [Turing 1950]. By providing an operational benchmark which could plausibly be passed by an entity only if that entity was in some sense intelligent, Turing moved the discussion of artificial intelligence to a new and more pro ...
... 1.1 PROBLEM: MEASURING MIND The Turing Test was proposed by Alan Turing in [Turing 1950]. By providing an operational benchmark which could plausibly be passed by an entity only if that entity was in some sense intelligent, Turing moved the discussion of artificial intelligence to a new and more pro ...
6. Discussion - How to pass the Turing Test
... College Dublin (UCD), Ireland, I wrote in LISP a version of Weizenbaum's classic "Eliza" chat program [17]. Eliza "simulates" (or perhaps parodies) a Rogerian psychotherapist (i.e. a practitioner of the non-directive therapy of Carl Rogers), who has a conversation with a patient by appearing sympath ...
... College Dublin (UCD), Ireland, I wrote in LISP a version of Weizenbaum's classic "Eliza" chat program [17]. Eliza "simulates" (or perhaps parodies) a Rogerian psychotherapist (i.e. a practitioner of the non-directive therapy of Carl Rogers), who has a conversation with a patient by appearing sympath ...
How to Pass a Turing Test: Syntactic Semantics, Natural
... modifier 'digital' or 'electronic' still served to warn some readersthat humancomputers were not the topic of discussion. Today,"computer"almost never refers to a human. What happenedhere? Perhapsfirstby analogy or metaphoricalextension, 'computer' came to be applied to machines. And then, over the ...
... modifier 'digital' or 'electronic' still served to warn some readersthat humancomputers were not the topic of discussion. Today,"computer"almost never refers to a human. What happenedhere? Perhapsfirstby analogy or metaphoricalextension, 'computer' came to be applied to machines. And then, over the ...
CS 561a: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
... • Students build fully autonomous submarines • Submarines must pass through a gate, locate bins, drop markers into the bins, locate and read barcodes under water, knock off blinking lights, etc ...
... • Students build fully autonomous submarines • Submarines must pass through a gate, locate bins, drop markers into the bins, locate and read barcodes under water, knock off blinking lights, etc ...
Turing Tests with Turing Machines
... measured in environments where no other agents co-exist, some important traits of intelligence are not fully recognised. A solution for this has been formalised as the so-called DarwinWallace distribution of environments (or tasks) [11]. The outcome of all this is that it is increasingly an issue wh ...
... measured in environments where no other agents co-exist, some important traits of intelligence are not fully recognised. A solution for this has been formalised as the so-called DarwinWallace distribution of environments (or tasks) [11]. The outcome of all this is that it is increasingly an issue wh ...
Painting Theory Machines
... incomplete and inconsistent and how Alan Turing and Alonzo Church showed it to be undecidable. The ideological state apparatus that drags one through this quite stunning and impressive controversy is the School, or rather the University, as it acts upon computer science undergraduates. ...
... incomplete and inconsistent and how Alan Turing and Alonzo Church showed it to be undecidable. The ideological state apparatus that drags one through this quite stunning and impressive controversy is the School, or rather the University, as it acts upon computer science undergraduates. ...
Lessons from a Restricted Turing Test The Turing Test
... stationed with the judges) has argued that the Turing test is a sorely inadequate test of intelligence because it relies solely on the ability to fool people [3]. Certainly, it has been known since Weizenbaum's surprising experiences with ELIZA that a test based on fooling people is confoundingly si ...
... stationed with the judges) has argued that the Turing test is a sorely inadequate test of intelligence because it relies solely on the ability to fool people [3]. Certainly, it has been known since Weizenbaum's surprising experiences with ELIZA that a test based on fooling people is confoundingly si ...
The Status and Future of the Turing Test
... attributing thinking. Here again Turing considers an alternative version of the imitation game for gathering such inductive evidence including one that looks very much like ordinary evidence gathering based on linguistic responses from one individual. The game (with the player B omitted) is frequent ...
... attributing thinking. Here again Turing considers an alternative version of the imitation game for gathering such inductive evidence including one that looks very much like ordinary evidence gathering based on linguistic responses from one individual. The game (with the player B omitted) is frequent ...
The History of Artificial Intelligence
... Similar to how he used the Turing Machine to more clearly formalize what could or could not be computed, Alan Turing felt the need to propose the Turing Test so that there was a clear definition of whether or not the responses given by a human were part of the computable space. In the paper he wante ...
... Similar to how he used the Turing Machine to more clearly formalize what could or could not be computed, Alan Turing felt the need to propose the Turing Test so that there was a clear definition of whether or not the responses given by a human were part of the computable space. In the paper he wante ...
Can Machines Think - New York University
... irrelevant features, they are carefully screened off so only the essential feature, musicianship, can be examined. Turing recognized that people similarly might be biased in their judgments of intelligence by whether the contestant had soft skin, warm blood, facial features, hands and eyes--which ar ...
... irrelevant features, they are carefully screened off so only the essential feature, musicianship, can be examined. Turing recognized that people similarly might be biased in their judgments of intelligence by whether the contestant had soft skin, warm blood, facial features, hands and eyes--which ar ...
this publication in PDF format
... in motion. In this article, I will focus only on this final contribution, the Imitation Game, proposed in his classic article in Mind in 1950 (Ref. 1). The Imitation Game Before reviewing the various comments on Turing’s article, I will briefly describe what Turing called the Imitation Game (called ...
... in motion. In this article, I will focus only on this final contribution, the Imitation Game, proposed in his classic article in Mind in 1950 (Ref. 1). The Imitation Game Before reviewing the various comments on Turing’s article, I will briefly describe what Turing called the Imitation Game (called ...
Could a machine think? - Alan M. Turing vs. John R. Searle
... fiction. Real human computers just remember what they have got to do. If one wants to make a digital computer mimic the behaviour of the human computer in some operation, one has to ask him how it is done and then translate the answer into the form of an instruction table (state-transition diagram). ...
... fiction. Real human computers just remember what they have got to do. If one wants to make a digital computer mimic the behaviour of the human computer in some operation, one has to ask him how it is done and then translate the answer into the form of an instruction table (state-transition diagram). ...
Alan Turing
Alan Mathison Turing, OBE, FRS (/ˈtjʊərɪŋ/; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was a British pioneering computer scientist, mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst, theoretical biologist, and marathon and ultra distance runner. He was highly influential in the development of computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, which can be considered a model of a general purpose computer. Turing is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence.During the Second World War, Turing worked for the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) at Bletchley Park, Britain's codebreaking centre. For a time he led Hut 8, the section responsible for German naval cryptanalysis. He devised a number of techniques for breaking German ciphers, including improvements to the pre-war Polish bombe method and an electromechanical machine that could find settings for the Enigma machine. Turing played a pivotal role in cracking intercepted coded messages that enabled the Allies to defeat the Nazis in many crucial engagements, including the Battle of the Atlantic; it has been estimated that this work shortened the war in Europe by as many as two to four years.After the war, he worked at the National Physical Laboratory, where he designed the ACE, among the first designs for a stored-program computer. In 1948 Turing joined Max Newman's Computing Laboratory at the University of Manchester, where he helped develop the Manchester computers and became interested in mathematical biology. He wrote a paper on the chemical basis of morphogenesis, and predicted oscillating chemical reactions such as the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction, first observed in the 1960s.Turing was prosecuted in 1952 for homosexual acts, when such behaviour was still a criminal act in the UK. He accepted treatment with oestrogen injections (chemical castration) as an alternative to prison. Turing died in 1954, 16 days before his 42nd birthday, from cyanide poisoning. An inquest determined his death as suicide, but it has been noted that the known evidence is equally consistent with accidental poisoning. In 2009, following an Internet campaign, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown made an official public apology on behalf of the British government for ""the appalling way he was treated"". Queen Elizabeth II granted him a posthumous pardon in 2013.