Alan Turing`s Ten Big Ideas - Asia Pacific Math Newsletter
... may be a correspondingly important and misunderstood part of his scientific legacy. If people know who Turing was, it is for Turing machines, decoding the Enigma, or computers. Or it could be for his ending, 1950s “normality” fractured by a coming together of events of startling unpredictability. Bu ...
... may be a correspondingly important and misunderstood part of his scientific legacy. If people know who Turing was, it is for Turing machines, decoding the Enigma, or computers. Or it could be for his ending, 1950s “normality” fractured by a coming together of events of startling unpredictability. Bu ...
powerpoint - School of Computer Science
... June): Birth, Paddington, London decryption • 1931-34: Undergraduate at King's College, • Cambridge 1947-48: Papers on programming, neural nets, and University prospects for artificial intelligence • 1935: Elected fellow of King's College, Cambridge • 1948: Manchester University • 1936: The Turing m ...
... June): Birth, Paddington, London decryption • 1931-34: Undergraduate at King's College, • Cambridge 1947-48: Papers on programming, neural nets, and University prospects for artificial intelligence • 1935: Elected fellow of King's College, Cambridge • 1948: Manchester University • 1936: The Turing m ...
Turing TEST! - WordPress.com
... should be able to conduct a conversation with a human, and the human should not be able to determine whether the agent they are communicating with is a computer or another human. Effectively the computer should be able to conduct a text based conversation with a person as well as a human being could ...
... should be able to conduct a conversation with a human, and the human should not be able to determine whether the agent they are communicating with is a computer or another human. Effectively the computer should be able to conduct a text based conversation with a person as well as a human being could ...
03 Lecture CSC462
... “I believe that in about fifty years’ time it will be possible to programme computers, with a storage capacity of about 109, to make them play the imitation game so well that an average interrogator will not have more than 70 per cent chance of making the right identification after 5 minutes of que ...
... “I believe that in about fifty years’ time it will be possible to programme computers, with a storage capacity of about 109, to make them play the imitation game so well that an average interrogator will not have more than 70 per cent chance of making the right identification after 5 minutes of que ...
this publication in PDF format
... Turing Test be 100 years old this year. In 1950 he wrote a seminal paper in which he proposed an operational definition of machine intelligence designed to sidestep the philosophical quagmire of what it means to think.19 Turing proposed pitting a computer against a human in an “imitation game.” The ...
... Turing Test be 100 years old this year. In 1950 he wrote a seminal paper in which he proposed an operational definition of machine intelligence designed to sidestep the philosophical quagmire of what it means to think.19 Turing proposed pitting a computer against a human in an “imitation game.” The ...
Lessons from The Turing Test
... Oh, and another thing • I believe that seeing Turing’s contribution as laying out a test, and our obsession to try and pass that test (or at least thinking about AI that way) has been (and still is) detrimental to the field. • E.g. In “Essentials of Artificial Intelligence”, Ginsberg defines AI as ...
... Oh, and another thing • I believe that seeing Turing’s contribution as laying out a test, and our obsession to try and pass that test (or at least thinking about AI that way) has been (and still is) detrimental to the field. • E.g. In “Essentials of Artificial Intelligence”, Ginsberg defines AI as ...
old_Artificial Intelligence Project Guidance2013-10
... designing computer programs that have human intelligence Key algorithm/Techniques: The Turing Test, various chatterbot design techniques Examples of practical applications: various Chatterbots, carrying out the Turing Test. Personalised student examples: each student conversation should be unique ...
... designing computer programs that have human intelligence Key algorithm/Techniques: The Turing Test, various chatterbot design techniques Examples of practical applications: various Chatterbots, carrying out the Turing Test. Personalised student examples: each student conversation should be unique ...
Turing Test - University of Windsor
... The State of the Art Never performed by Turing Appeared in the mid ‘70s,long after the man’s ...
... The State of the Art Never performed by Turing Appeared in the mid ‘70s,long after the man’s ...
Turing`s Legacy
... • In our example, we used a ‘unary’ representation of numbers (i.e. the number four was represented as ‘1111’), but we could also have used some other representation, such as ‘4’ or ‘IV’. • The choice in representation obviously has an effect on the nature of the program that is needed to do the ‘ri ...
... • In our example, we used a ‘unary’ representation of numbers (i.e. the number four was represented as ‘1111’), but we could also have used some other representation, such as ‘4’ or ‘IV’. • The choice in representation obviously has an effect on the nature of the program that is needed to do the ‘ri ...
1.6 MB PPT - Maurice Samulski
... They can’t really reason about infinity They can’t solve the halting problem ...
... They can’t really reason about infinity They can’t solve the halting problem ...
sb.css.onlinelect.v3 - Minds & Machines Home
... expressed in first-order logic. But there are many chains of human reasoning in infinitary logics, and we know that such chains in infinitary logic cannot possibly be expressed in first-order logic. Contradiction! So, by indirect proof, the starting assumption (which has led to absurdity) is false. ...
... expressed in first-order logic. But there are many chains of human reasoning in infinitary logics, and we know that such chains in infinitary logic cannot possibly be expressed in first-order logic. Contradiction! So, by indirect proof, the starting assumption (which has led to absurdity) is false. ...
lecture
... Turing doesn’t answer his own question. He gives a test, and suggests that computers will be able to pass it at some point Here are some traditional objections: 1) The Soul: you must have a soul to think. 2) Originality: Computers must obey programs so they cannot do anything original. 3) Humor: Thi ...
... Turing doesn’t answer his own question. He gives a test, and suggests that computers will be able to pass it at some point Here are some traditional objections: 1) The Soul: you must have a soul to think. 2) Originality: Computers must obey programs so they cannot do anything original. 3) Humor: Thi ...
sb.hyper.afrl - Minds & Machines Home
... expressed in first-order logic. But there are many chains of human reasoning in infinitary logics, and we know that such chains in infinitary logic cannot possibly be expressed in first-order logic. Contradiction! So, by indirect proof, the starting assumption (which has led to absurdity) is false. ...
... expressed in first-order logic. But there are many chains of human reasoning in infinitary logics, and we know that such chains in infinitary logic cannot possibly be expressed in first-order logic. Contradiction! So, by indirect proof, the starting assumption (which has led to absurdity) is false. ...
Editorial: Alan Turing and Artificial Intelligence
... the computer revolution. The concept of a Turing machine, which he developed in the 1930s, is still one of the most widely used models of computation in theoretical computer science, but this monumental contribution was only the first of many. His biographer Andrew Hodges – author of Hodges (1992, 1 ...
... the computer revolution. The concept of a Turing machine, which he developed in the 1930s, is still one of the most widely used models of computation in theoretical computer science, but this monumental contribution was only the first of many. His biographer Andrew Hodges – author of Hodges (1992, 1 ...
introduction
... Modified Turing Test, along with some –I take it to be- practical advice for the people clever enough to program these contraptions. Artificial Intelligence At least since Turing people have been fascinated by computers. Indeed, if I’m not mistaken, we see ‘artificial’ mythological beings made of go ...
... Modified Turing Test, along with some –I take it to be- practical advice for the people clever enough to program these contraptions. Artificial Intelligence At least since Turing people have been fascinated by computers. Indeed, if I’m not mistaken, we see ‘artificial’ mythological beings made of go ...
CSCE4310-1 - Computer Science and Engineering
... functions that require intelligence when performed by people.” (Kurzweil) ...
... functions that require intelligence when performed by people.” (Kurzweil) ...
David F pap3 draft1 COMMENTS
... Who is Alan Mathison Turing? According to Hodges (2012), Alan Mathison Turing was born June 23, 1912 in Paddington, England within London, United Kingdom. Turing was a British computer scientist, logician, mathematician, philosopher cryptanalyst, mathematical biologist, and both marathon and ultra d ...
... Who is Alan Mathison Turing? According to Hodges (2012), Alan Mathison Turing was born June 23, 1912 in Paddington, England within London, United Kingdom. Turing was a British computer scientist, logician, mathematician, philosopher cryptanalyst, mathematical biologist, and both marathon and ultra d ...
The Turing Test
... Turing was adamant for just that reason that what counts could only be that a real mechanism should REALLY PASS the test. In everyday life, in law, in science, and in myth that the Turing Test is surely a natural Turing Test is a reasonably detailed description of a machine which can indeed be s ...
... Turing was adamant for just that reason that what counts could only be that a real mechanism should REALLY PASS the test. In everyday life, in law, in science, and in myth that the Turing Test is surely a natural Turing Test is a reasonably detailed description of a machine which can indeed be s ...
CSCI 5582 Artificial Intelligence
... The notion of “computability” • The Entscheidungsproblem (“decision problem”): – Mathematics deals with truths that are certain, i.e., can be proven. – A mathematical statement (e.g. 2+2=4) needs to be proven. But sometimes, a proof is difficult to find. – Question (due to David Hilbert): is there ...
... The notion of “computability” • The Entscheidungsproblem (“decision problem”): – Mathematics deals with truths that are certain, i.e., can be proven. – A mathematical statement (e.g. 2+2=4) needs to be proven. But sometimes, a proof is difficult to find. – Question (due to David Hilbert): is there ...
downloaded
... In the progression from Turing to Moravec, the part of the Turing test that historically has been foregrounded is the distinction between thinking human and thinking machine. Often forgotten is the first example Turing offered of distinguishing between a man and a woman. If your failure to distingui ...
... In the progression from Turing to Moravec, the part of the Turing test that historically has been foregrounded is the distinction between thinking human and thinking machine. Often forgotten is the first example Turing offered of distinguishing between a man and a woman. If your failure to distingui ...
1996TuringIntro
... Though a champion of machine intelligence, Turing was of course one of those responsible (along with Kurt Gödel and Alonzo Church) for turning the world of logic upside down during the 1930’s with a series of crucial negative results regarding the theoretical powers of computers and logical systems. ...
... Though a champion of machine intelligence, Turing was of course one of those responsible (along with Kurt Gödel and Alonzo Church) for turning the world of logic upside down during the 1930’s with a series of crucial negative results regarding the theoretical powers of computers and logical systems. ...
Dartmouth Conference: The Founding Fathers of AI Herbert Simon
... Automatic Computing Engine (ACE) Progress was slow – lack of cooperation Turing without influence, disillusioned (…full ACE was not actually complete until 1957 (obsolete)) ...
... Automatic Computing Engine (ACE) Progress was slow – lack of cooperation Turing without influence, disillusioned (…full ACE was not actually complete until 1957 (obsolete)) ...
Alan Turing
Alan Mathison Turing, OBE, FRS (/ˈtjʊərɪŋ/; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was a British pioneering computer scientist, mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst, theoretical biologist, and marathon and ultra distance runner. He was highly influential in the development of computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, which can be considered a model of a general purpose computer. Turing is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence.During the Second World War, Turing worked for the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) at Bletchley Park, Britain's codebreaking centre. For a time he led Hut 8, the section responsible for German naval cryptanalysis. He devised a number of techniques for breaking German ciphers, including improvements to the pre-war Polish bombe method and an electromechanical machine that could find settings for the Enigma machine. Turing played a pivotal role in cracking intercepted coded messages that enabled the Allies to defeat the Nazis in many crucial engagements, including the Battle of the Atlantic; it has been estimated that this work shortened the war in Europe by as many as two to four years.After the war, he worked at the National Physical Laboratory, where he designed the ACE, among the first designs for a stored-program computer. In 1948 Turing joined Max Newman's Computing Laboratory at the University of Manchester, where he helped develop the Manchester computers and became interested in mathematical biology. He wrote a paper on the chemical basis of morphogenesis, and predicted oscillating chemical reactions such as the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction, first observed in the 1960s.Turing was prosecuted in 1952 for homosexual acts, when such behaviour was still a criminal act in the UK. He accepted treatment with oestrogen injections (chemical castration) as an alternative to prison. Turing died in 1954, 16 days before his 42nd birthday, from cyanide poisoning. An inquest determined his death as suicide, but it has been noted that the known evidence is equally consistent with accidental poisoning. In 2009, following an Internet campaign, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown made an official public apology on behalf of the British government for ""the appalling way he was treated"". Queen Elizabeth II granted him a posthumous pardon in 2013.