Download Merchants from the Islamic world who traded with Europeans first

1. Merchants from the Islamic world who traded with Europeans first introduced Arabic numerals
and the concept of zero to Europe.
2. Western Europe and the Byzantine Empire both practiced a common religion.
3. An increased dissatisfaction with religious leadership and the invention of the printing press,
both occurring during the Renaissance, led to the spread of religious criticism which ultimately
led to the Protestant Reformation.
4. The invention of the printing press; Influence of religious authorities in political and social
institutions; and the Discovery of new species through exploration of the New World led to the
advent of the Scientific Revolution.
5. One of the major purposes of the Transatlantic Trade Routes during the 16th-19th centuries was
to supply a source of labor for plantations in the Caribbean.
6. Characteristics of the Renaissance include: Cultural achievements were financed by cities;
Classical texts and art were valued and studied; and People embraced secular ideas.
7. Codifying law benefited Hammurabi’s Code, Draco’s Code, and Justinian’s Code by establishing a
clear system of rules and consequences.
8. By establishing a more reliable method of food production, the Neolithic Revolution led to the
development of social classes.
9. The divine right of kings refers to the King only having to answer to God.
10. Perspective and dimension were emphasized in paintings by Leonardo da Vinci. This is an
example of how his works were of importance to the Renaissance.
11. The introduction of the African slave trade was one effect the Columbian Exchange had on the
Americas during the colonial era.
12. Individuals in Europe began to question the Pope’s authority due to corruption in the Catholic
Church during the 1400s.
13. The diffusion of aqueduct technology occurred because of the expansion of the Roman Empire
14. By encouraging individual interpretation of sacred sculptures, the Reformation was a major
historical turning point.
15. “And the rule of law, it is argued, it is preferable to that of any individual” – Aristotle…This
excerpt is important to the development of government because it limited the authority of a
tyrant.
16. Expansion of the authority of the Catholic Church best explains a major result of the fall of the
Roman Empire.
17. The Dutch East India Company contributed to the emergence of capital markets during the
Commercial Revolution.
18. The effects of the Silk Road in Europe and Asia were: A) new spices were introduced in Europe
and B) the practice of Buddhism was expanded in Asia.
19. The printing press was invented by Johannes Gutenberg. This invention allowed ideas to be
spread quickly throughout the continent and helped fuel the Renaissance.
20. The spread of Reformation ideas in Europe best describes the following: The decline in papal
authority, the rise in nation building, and the increase in Enlightenment thinking.
21. The spread of Reformation ideas in Europe best describes the following: The decline in papal
authority, the rise in nation building, and the increase in Enlightenment thinking.
22. Trade routes were most responsible for aiding the early spread of Islam.
23. A major effect of the Council of Trent was that the Catholic Church reaffirmed its core catholic
beliefs in order to stop the spread of the Reformation.
24. The arrival of Europeans led to the destruction of the Aztec and Inca civilizations.
25. Citizens differed from other social classes in Ancient Athens because they were the only ones
that could hold political positions.
26. By making it easier to spread ideas, the revolution in printing contributed to increased global
interaction during the Renaissance.
27. Henry VIII’s Act of Supremacy in 1534 increased tensions during the Protestant Reformation.
28. The economic prosperity of city-states allowed Florence to rebuild its city and assert itself as a
major Italian power.
29. Martin Luther’s Ninety-Five Thesis called into question the authority of Church officials.
30. The fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe resulted in Feudalism replacing a centralized
power.
31. Reforms of Protestant Reformation such as increased literacy so all could read the Bible in their
own language led to the development of new faiths.
32. Minarets on mosques in Spain demonstrates the influence of Islam during the Middle Ages.
33. The spread of Reformation ideas in Europe best describes the following: The decline in papal
authority, the rise in nation building, and the increase in Enlightenment thinking.
34. The Protestant Reformation (effect) was a direct result of the Renaissance in Europe (cause)