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Name ____________________ Date _____________________ Chapter 16 Religion and Science Words of Significance: Protestant Reformation, Catholic Counter Reformation, Taki Onqoy, Jesuits, Wahhabi Islam, Wang Yangmin, kaozheng, Mirabai, bhakti, Sikhism, Voltaire, Martin Luther Copernicus, Newton, Locke, Darwin, Marx, European Enlightenment, huacas, Hugeuenots, madrassas Western Christendom Fragmented: The Protestant Reformation Revolutionary ideas of Martin Luther Role of women in Protestant Reformation Role of the printing press in Protestant Reformation Thirty Year’s War Peace of Westphalia Christianity Outward Bound Where Christian missionaries most successful Leading denomantion of missionaries Factors that allowed Christianity to spread outside of Europe Native American view of local gods after Spanish conquest Conversion and Adaptation in Spanish Ways Christianity blended with Latin American culture An Asian Comparison: China and the Jesuits Reasons Christianity failed to spread in China Reasons Jesuits were initially welcomed by Chinese Major turning point in the relationship of Jesuits and Chinese society Expansion in Renewal in the Islamic World How Islam spread during early modern era Reason(s) for Wahhabi movement China: New Directions Old Traditions Beliefs of Wang Yangmin India Bridging the Hindu/Muslim Divide Beliefs of bhakti movement Beliefs of Sikhism Reason(s) Sikhism became violent movement The Questions of Origin: Why Europe? Reasons why Scientific Revolution occurred in Europe Reasons Scientific Revolution did not occur in China or Islamic World Science as a Cultural Revolution Europeans view of world before Scientific Revolution Consequences of Scientific Revolution Europeans view of the world after Newton’s death Early scientists views on religion Science and Enlightenment Central theme(s) of the Enlightenment Ways Enlightenment challenged older patterns of thinking How Enlightenment thought affected religion John Locke Voltaire Jean-Jacques Rousseau Montesquieu Romanticism Deists Pantheists Science in the 19th Century Darwin and Marx view on motors of progress Sigmund Freud European Science Beyond the West Interest of Asian civilizations in European science