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Chapter 7: Metabolism The Basics Glycolysis TCA Fat Metabolism Protein Metabolism $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. FINAL ROUND The Basics: $100 Question All the chemical and physical changes by which the body breaks down and builds up molecules is ________. a. b. c. d. anabolism catabolism metabolism photosynthesis ANSWER © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME The Basics: $100 Answer All the chemical and physical changes by which the body breaks down and builds up molecules is ________. a. b. c. d. anabolism catabolism metabolism photosynthesis © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME The Basics: $200 Question A special instrument to determine how much energy a food contains is called a ________. a. b. c. d. densitometer barometer kilometer calorimeter ANSWER © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME The Basics: $200 Answer A special instrument to determine how much energy a food contains is called a ________. a. b. c. d. densitometer barometer kilometer calorimeter © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME The Basics: $300 Question The process of making larger molecules from smaller ones is called ________. a. b. c. d. anabolism catabolism metabolism photosynthesis ANSWER © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME The Basics: $300 Answer The process of making larger molecules from smaller ones is called ________. a. b. c. d. anabolism catabolism metabolism photosynthesis © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME The Basics: $400 Question Disease is often dominated by ________. a. b. c. d. anabolism catabolism metabolism photosynthesis ANSWER © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME The Basics: $400 Answer Disease is often dominated by ________. a. b. c. d. anabolism catabolism metabolism photosynthesis © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME The Basics: $500 Question The primary metabolic by-product of alcohol oxidation is ________. a. b. c. d. pyruvate glycogen glucose acetyl CoA ANSWER © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME The Basics: $500 Answer The primary metabolic by-product of alcohol oxidation is ________. a. b. c. d. pyruvate glycogen glucose acetyl CoA © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Glycolysis: $100 Question A catabolic process by which a larger molecule is broken down by the addition of water is ________. a. b. c. d. condensation oxidation hydrolysis metabolism ANSWER © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Glycolysis: $100 Answer A catabolic process by which a larger molecule is broken down by the addition of water is ________. a. b. c. d. condensation oxidation hydrolysis metabolism © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Glycolysis: $200 Question Glycolysis is a biochemical pathway ________. a. b. c. d. that breaks down fats that generates energy that occurs in the nucleus for synthesizing amino acids to form proteins ANSWER © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Glycolysis: $200 Answer Glycolysis is a biochemical pathway ________. a. b. c. d. that breaks down fats that generates energy that occurs in the nucleus for synthesizing amino acids to form proteins © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Glycolysis: $300 Question Glycolysis begins with ________ and ends with ________. a. b. c. d. amino acids; hormones pyruvate; glucose glucose; pyruvic acid glucose; glycogen ANSWER © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Glycolysis: $300 Answer Glycolysis begins with ________ and ends with ________. a. b. c. d. amino acids; hormones pyruvate; glucose glucose; pyruvic acid glucose; glycogen © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Glycolysis: $400 Question ________ mediate metabolic reactions. a. b. c. d. Enzymes Hormones Fats Carbohydrates ANSWER © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Glycolysis: $400 Answer ________ mediate metabolic reactions. a. b. c. d. Enzymes Hormones Fats Carbohydrates © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Glycolysis: $500 Question In the absence of ________, pyruvate is converted to ________. a. b. c. d. energy; fatty acids glucose; acetyl CoA oxygen; lactic acid glycogen; glucose ANSWER © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Glycolysis: $500 Answer In the absence of ________, pyruvate is converted to ________. a. b. c. d. energy; fatty acids glucose; acetyl CoA oxygen; lactic acid glycogen; glucose © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME TCA: $100 Question During metabolism, glucose is degraded to CO2 and water. The carbon dioxide is produced in ________. a. b. c. d. the red blood cells the Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCA) the electron transport chain glycolysis ANSWER © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME TCA: $100 Answer During metabolism, glucose is degraded to CO2 and water. The carbon dioxide is produced in ________. a. b. c. d. the red blood cells the Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCA) the electron transport chain glycolysis © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME TCA: $200 Question The Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCA) occurs in the ________ of the cell. a. b. c. d. membrane adipose tissue mitochondria nucleus ANSWER © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME TCA: $200 Answer The Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCA) occurs in the ________ of the cell. a. b. c. d. membrane adipose tissue mitochondria nucleus © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME TCA: $300 Question The Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCA) reactions begin with ________. a. b. c. d. pyruvate glycogen glucose acetyl CoA ANSWER © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME TCA: $300 Answer The Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCA) reactions begin with ________. a. b. c. d. pyruvate glycogen glucose acetyl CoA © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME TCA: $400 Question In metabolism, glucose is degraded to ________ and water. a. b. c. d. oxygen carbon dioxide triglyceride urea ANSWER © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME TCA: $400 Answer In metabolism, glucose is degraded to ________ and water. a. b. c. d. oxygen carbon dioxide triglyceride urea © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME TCA: $500 Question The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA ________. a. b. c. d. occurs in the cytosol requires CO2 is irreversible is an anaerobic reaction ANSWER © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME TCA: $500 Answer The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA ________. a. b. c. d. occurs in the cytosol requires CO2 is irreversible is an anaerobic reaction © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Fat Metabolism: $100 Question An acetyl CoA molecule can be converted to ________. a. b. c. d. glucose glycogen fatty acids lactic acid ANSWER © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Fat Metabolism: $100 Answer An acetyl CoA molecule can be converted to ________. a. b. c. d. glucose glycogen fatty acids lactic acid © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Fat Metabolism: $200 Question The synthesis of fatty acids occurs in the ________ of the cell. a. b. c. d. membrane nucleus mitochondria cytosol ANSWER © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Fat Metabolism: $200 Answer The synthesis of fatty acids occurs in the ________ of the cell. a. b. c. d. membrane nucleus mitochondria cytosol © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Fat Metabolism: $300 Question The breakdown of fatty acids occurs in the ________ of the cell. a. b. c. d. membrane nucleus mitochondria cytosol ANSWER © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Fat Metabolism: $300 Answer The breakdown of fatty acids occurs in the ________ of the cell. a. b. c. d. membrane nucleus mitochondria cytosol © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Fat Metabolism: $400 Question ________ shuttles fatty acids from the cytosol into the mitochondria. a. b. c. d. ATP Carnitine Pyruvate Acetyl CoA ANSWER © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Fat Metabolism: $400 Answer ________ shuttles fatty acids from the cytosol into the mitochondria. a. b. c. d. ATP Carnitine Pyruvate Acetyl CoA © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Fat Metabolism: $500 Question Abnormal fat accumulation in the liver stems from ________. a. increased uptake of amino acids b. an acetyl CoA driven increase in fatty acid synthesis c. reduced glycogen production d. breakdown of fatty acids ANSWER © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Fat Metabolism: $500 Answer Abnormal fat accumulation in the liver stems from ________. a. increased uptake of amino acids b. an acetyl CoA driven increase in fatty acid synthesis c. reduced glycogen production d. breakdown of fatty acids © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Protein Metabolism: $100 Question The unique "side group" that remains after the amine group has been removed from a protein includes the ________. a. b. c. d. ammonia a carbon skeleton acetyl CoA glucose ANSWER © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Protein Metabolism: $100 Answer The unique "side group" that remains after the amine group has been removed from a protein includes the ________. a. b. c. d. ammonia a carbon skeleton acetyl CoA glucose © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Protein Metabolism: $200 Question A highly toxic compound released during the deamination of amino acids is ________. a. b. c. d. ketone keto acid ammonia urea ANSWER © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Protein Metabolism: $200 Answer A highly toxic compound released during the deamination of amino acids is ________. a. b. c. d. ketone keto acid ammonia urea © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Protein Metabolism: $300 Question The carbon skeleton of an amino acid can be converted to ________ to form energy. a. b. c. d. glucose acetyl CoA glycerol glycogen ANSWER © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Protein Metabolism: $300 Answer The carbon skeleton of an amino acid can be converted to ________ to form energy. a. b. c. d. glucose acetyl CoA glycerol glycogen © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Protein Metabolism: $400 Question Extra dietary protein is converted to ________. a. b. c. d. muscle glycogen triglycerides glucose ANSWER © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Protein Metabolism: $400 Answer Extra dietary protein is converted to ________. a. b. c. d. muscle glycogen triglycerides glucose © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Protein Metabolism: $500 Question After prolonged fasting, the brain adapts to using ________ for some of its fuel needs. a. b. c. d. glycerol ketones fatty acids amino acids ANSWER © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME Protein Metabolism: $500 Answer After prolonged fasting, the brain adapts to using ________ for some of its fuel needs. a. b. c. d. glycerol ketones fatty acids amino acids © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME FINAL ROUND Question Which alcohol metabolic pathway is utilized with high alcohol consumption? a. b. c. d. alcohol dehydrogenase aldehyde dehydrogenase ADH MEOS ANSWER © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME FINAL ROUND Answer Which alcohol metabolic pathway is utilized with high alcohol consumption? a. b. c. d. alcohol dehydrogenase aldehyde dehydrogenase ADH MEOS © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. BACK TO GAME