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Transcript
ESSENTIAL UNIT 3 (E03) (Genetics) Suggested Rubric The following rubric may be used by the teacher to distinguish between ‘A’-level and ‘B’-level work in E03. TSW’s which do not lend themselves to ‘A’-level work do not have suggestions. Statement TSW 1 Mendel ‘A’-level Student is able to describe Mendel’s experiments, evaluate their results and explain their importance to the study of genetics. TSW 2 Alleles TSW 3 Punnett squares TSW 4 Patterns of inheritance TSW 5 inheritance Student can use Punnett squares showing a single trait to explain the difference between genotype and phenotype and explain how the squares can be used to illustrate probability of inheritance of a specific trait. Student can describe and give examples for four complex patterns of inheritance. ‘B’-level Student is able to describe the results of Mendel’s experiments and explain their importance to the study of genetics. Student can identify the role of alleles in controlling the appearance and inheritance of traits. Student can use Punnett squares showing a single trait to explain the difference between genotype and phenotype. Student can give examples of four complex patterns of inheritance. Students discuss inheritance as combination of environmental and genetic factors. Student can describe how genes make up DNA and DNA is folded to form chromosomes and recognize that chromosomes play a role in inheritance. TSW 6 DNA, genes, chromosomes Student can describe the relationship between DNA, genes and chromosomes and how Sutton recognized their roles in inheritance. TSW 7 meiosis Student can illustrate and relate the events that occur during meiosis, comparing and contrasting them with the steps of mitosis. Student can relate the events that occur during meiosis, comparing and contrasting them with the steps of mitosis, using an illustration as a guide. TSW 8 Protein synthesis and RNA In addition to B-level work, student can give a detailed explanation of the process of protein synthesis. Student can describe protein as being made of a combination of as many as 20 different amino acids and that tRNA and mRNA work together to create proteins with information using information received from DNA in the nucleus. Student can explain how human traits are controlled in different ways and give one example for each, recognizing that multiple allele control means multiple alleles exist, but an individual has only two of those alleles. Student can explain three different ways genetic disorders can be inherited in humans and list different methods for diagnosing and treating them. TSW 9 Human traits TSW 11 Genetic disorders Student can explain at least four different ways genetic disorders can be inherited in humans and describe different methods for diagnosing and treating them.