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Earth Layers Heat Transfer Continental Drift Seafloor Spreading 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 Plate Boundaries 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 F I N A L J E O P A R D Y! Earth Layers: $100 This is the only liquid layer of the Earth Answer: What is the outer core? 1,1 Heat Transfer: $100 This type of heat transfer involves materials touching Answer: What is conduction? 1,2 Continental Drift: $100 This is the name that Alfred Wegener gave to the ancient supercontinent Answer: What is Pangaea? 1,3 Seafloor Spreading: $100 This is the physical feature that results from seafloor spreading Answer: What is a mid-ocean ridge? 1,4 Plate Boundaries: $100 This type of plate boundary involves plates sliding past one another Answer: What is a transform boundary? 1,5 Earth Layers: $200 This layer is made of a dense ball of solid metal Answer: What is the inner core? 2,1 Heat Transfer: $200 This is what’s happening when you are warmed by a fire Answer: What is radiation? 2,2 Continental Drift: $200 One clue to support continental drift was the fact that these were found on an island in the Arctic Answer: What are fossils of tropical species? 2,3 Seafloor Spreading: $200 This is the process by which old ocean crust is destroyed Answer: What is subduction? 2,4 Plate Boundaries: $200 India is moving northward into Asia at this type of boundary. Answer: What is a convergent boundary? 2,5 Earth Layers: $300 These two measurements increase as you go deeper into the Earth Answer: What are pressure and temperature? 3,1 Heat Transfer: $300 This type of heat transfer relies on changes in temperature and density Answer: what is convection? 3,2 Continental Drift: $300 Why is it significant that fossils such as mesosaurus are found on opposite sides of the Atlantic? Answer: since they could not have swam across, the continents must have once been joined 3,3 Seafloor Spreading: $300 This is what determines which plate will sink into the mantle at a trench Answer: the older, denser plate will sink 3,4 Plate Boundaries: $300 An island arc is a clue that you are looking at this kind of boundary. Answer: What is an ocean/ocean convergent boundary? 3,5 Earth Layers: $400 The lithosphere consists of these two Earth layers. Answer: what are the upper mantle and the crust? 4,1 Heat Transfer: $400 These two types of heat transfer occur within and between Earth’s layers Answer: what are conduction and convection? 4,2 Continental Drift: $400 This is what Wegener inferred from evidence of glaciers in Africa Answer: Africa was once closer to the South Pole – The climate of Africa had been much colder in the past 4,3 Seafloor Spreading: $400 This is where the youngest ocean crust is in relation to the MOR Answer: closest to the MOR 4,4 Plate Boundaries: $400 The Mid Atlantic Ridge is an example of this type of boundary Answer: what is a divergent boundary? 4,5 Earth Layers: $500 Fill in the Blanks: The Theory of Plate Tectonics The earth’s crust is broken up into many _________ that float on the ______________. These plates are moved around by ____________ _____________ . New seafloor is created at _________ boundaries and recycled at ____________ zones at convergent boundaries. 5,1 Heat Transfer: $500 This is the reason why your furnace is in your basement and not your attic Answer: heated air is less dense and therefore rises to warm the rest of the building 5,2 Continental Drift: $500 This is what Wegener lacked that would have made other scientists accept his theory Answer: what is an explanation of how the continents moved? 5,3 Seafloor Spreading: $500 Fill in the blank: Hess Evidence Hess’ research showed that the ocean crust was ________ at the mid-ocean ridge and _________ next to the continents. The oldest ocean crust is only _________ of million of years old while the oldest continental crust was 4 billion years old. 5,4 Plate Boundaries: $500 Fill in the blanks – Wegeners Evidence: The shorelines of __________ and __________ appeared to fit together like a ____________. __________ of the same animals that could not swim across oceans were found on different continents. The Appalachian Mountains fit together in a long chain with mountains in ____________ and __________. The mountains were the same ________ and ________. __________ ___________ were found on continents that are now warm. 5,5 FINAL JEOPARDY! TOPIC: Advanced Heat Transfer Sketch a labeled diagram showing how all 3 types of heat transfer contribute to a sea breeze at the beach Convection creates a sea breeze Radiation Sun heats the ground Conduction Ground warms the air