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Pharmacology in Drug Discovery I: Agonism and Efficacy Terry Kenakin Ph.D., Dept Pharmacology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC Allosteric Function(s) of Proteins March 31st -April 1st (2016) March 31 st, 9 am-12:00 pm Room 521 Meakins Auditorium Course materials and Introduction Theory of Allostery Receptor Structure and Allosterism Special properties of Allosteric Molecules Studying Allosterism through Binding March 31st, 1:30-4 pm Room 504 Martin Auditorium Quantification of Activity of Allosteric Molecules NAMs, PAMs, SAMs, PAM-Antagonists April 1st, 9 am-12:00 pm Room 521 Meakins Other Allosteric Targets: Nicotinic Receptors, Ion Channels, Enzymes' Therapeutic Considerations for Allosteric Molecules Course Review, Questions & Answers April 1st, 1pm Room 1345 McIntyre Medical Building SEMINAR A Perfect Storm comes to Pharmacology: The Impact of Biased Signaling and Allostery on Drug Discovery Abstract: Two major influences have entered Pharmacology over the past 15 years that have revolutionized the discipline, especially in terms of how new drugs are discovered in industry and academia. Specifically, ideas from molecular dynamics have reshaped receptor theory from the rigid single-active state concepts prevalent historically into a modern view of dynamic protein ensembles of multiple receptor active states. Second, the technology of pharmacological assays has exploded to give experimenters many more views of receptor function. This, in turn, has shown that receptor 'efficacy' is much more complex than previously thought and that drugs have 'efficacy fingerprints' comprised of many different efficacies. Hopefully this should allow us to erode at the single most important reason for new drug failure since 2008, namely failure in therapeutic efficacy (50% failure rate). These ideas will be illustrated through data for new allosteric drugs and biased agonists.