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Transcript
The purpose of this Google Doc is for all students/classes to collaborate to create the notes for the Renaissance unit. Mr. Klingman started the notes, so you MUST follow the formatting for the notes when you add information. Each student should add note related to the person they are assigned for their presentation. A podcast review of the notes will be created by Mr. Klingman as soon as the notes are finished. The main ideas are already included along with parts of the notes Mr. Klingman created. Main Idea I. Italian Renaissance-Beginning Details A. Florence 1. City-State a. A city with its surrounding territory forms an independent state with different laws and ways of life. b. There were numerous Italian City-states. 2. Known as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance. a. renaissance is a French word meaning rebirth- new beginning b. Renaissance: The revival of art and literature under the influence of classical models in the 14th–16th centuries (1300s-1500s). c. It was a rebirth of culture 1. Culture is a way of life for people in an area. 2. Includes religion, education, food, clothing, and all parts of living in an area. 3. Produced most of the major artists of the Renaissance. a. Leonardo da Vinci b. Michelangelo 4. In the 1400s many wealthy bankers and traders called Florence home. 5. The city-state was controlled by the Medici family who were patrons of the arts. a. Patrons are people who financially support the arts. B. Medici Family C. Humanism II Art A. Leonardo da Vinci 1. Professions 2. Art 3. Inventions B. Michelangelo 1. Early Years 2. Art 3. Sculpture: 4. Architecture C. Raphael 1. Early Years 2. Famous For D. Donatello 1. Early Years 2. Famous For III Architecture A. Filippo Brunelleschi B. Leon Alberti IV. Writing A. Niccolo Machiavelli B. Baldassare Castiglione V. Northern European Renaissance (Beginning) A. The Great Plague 1. The plague wiped out about one-third of the population of Europe. 2. Also knows as the Black Death 3. Was a reason for the late start of Renaissance in the rest of Europe compared to Italy. B. Art 1. Albrecht Durer a. Early Years b. Art c. Engravings 2. Jan Van Eyck C. Printing Press 1. Johann Gutenberg-German D. Humanism 1. Difference with Italian a. Emphasis on religious reform 2. Humanities vs. Humanism vs. Humanists a. Humanism- an intellectual movement at the heart of the Renaissance that focused on education and the classics. b. Humanities- the subjects of grammar, rhetoric, poetry, and history 1. Humanities were important to humanists. c. Humanists- people who believed in humanism and the humanities. 3. Desiderius Erasmus 4. Sir Thomas More 5. Francois Rabelais E. Writers 1. William Shakespeare 2. Miguel de Cervantes a. Spanish b. Wrote Don Quixote 1. Pokes fun at knights, and their code of chivalry. a. Code of behavior for knights.