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Ibbotson SBBI ® ® Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation 1926–2016 Why invest? $100k Compound annual return $33,212 Small stocks 12.1% Large stocks 10.0 Government bonds 5.5 Treasury bills 3.4 Inflation 2.9 10k $6,035 1k $134 100 $21 $13 10 1926 1936 1946 1956 1966 1976 1986 Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Hypothetical value of $1 invested at the beginning of 1926. Assumes reinvestment of income and no transaction costs or taxes. This is for illustrative purposes only and not indicative of any investment. An investment cannot be made directly into an index. © 2017 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved. 1996 2006 Brexit Referendum Emergency Economic Stabilization Act Wall St. Reform Act U.S. Credit Downgrade Detroit Bankruptcy September 11 Gramm-Leach Bliley Act Start of Gulf War Stock Market Crash Start of low inflationary period Arab oil embargo May Day, the deregulation of brokerage fees Tet offensive in Vietnam Gold window closed JFK assassinated Sputnik launched U.S. Treasury-Federal Reserve Accord General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Pearl Harbor 0 Glass-Steagall Act Securities Exchange Act 1 Stock Market Crash If you have financial goals, such as a secure retirement or paying for a college education, investing makes sense. As you can see here in the growth of $1 over the past 91 years, small-cap stocks, large-cap stocks, government bonds, and Treasury bills should all have a place in a properly allocated long-term investment plan. 2016 Ibbotson® SBBI® 1926–2016 A 91-year examination of past capital market returns provides historical insight into the performance characteristics of various asset classes. This graph illustrates the hypothetical growth of inflation and a $1 investment in four traditional asset classes over the time period January 1, 1926 through December 31, 2016. Large and small stocks have provided the highest returns and largest increase in wealth over the past 91 years. As illustrated in the image, fixed-income investments provided only a fraction of the growth provided by stocks. However, the higher returns achieved by stocks are associated with much greater risk, which can be identified by the volatility or fluctuation of the graph lines. Government bonds and Treasury bills are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government as to the timely payment of principal and interest, while stocks are not guaranteed and have been more volatile than the other asset classes. Furthermore, small stocks are more volatile than large stocks, are subject to significant price fluctuations and business risks, and are thinly traded. About the Data Small stocks in this example are represented by the Ibbotson® Small Company Stock Index. Large stocks are represented by the Ibbotson® Large Company Stock Index. Government bonds are represented by the 20-year U.S. Government bond, Treasury bills by the 30-day U.S. Treasury bill, and inflation by the Consumer Price Index. Underlying data is from the Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation® (SBBI®) Yearbook by Roger G. Ibbotson and Rex Sinquefield, updated annually. An investment cannot be made directly into an index. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Note: This is for illustrative purposes only and not indicative of any investment. The data assumes reinvestment of all income and does not account for taxes or transaction costs. The average return represents a compound annual return. Government bonds and Treasury bills are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States government as to the timely payment of principal and interest when held to maturity. Bonds in a portfolio are typically intended to provide income and/or diversification. U.S. Government bonds may be exempt from state and local taxes, and income is taxed as ordinary income in the year received. With government bonds, the investor is a creditor of the government. Stocks are not guaranteed and have been more volatile than the other asset classes. Large company stocks provide ownership in corporations that intend to provide growth and/or current income. Small company stocks provide ownership in corporations that intend to seek high levels of growth. Small company stocks are more volatile than large company stocks, are subject to significant price fluctuations and business risks, and are thinly traded. Capital gains and dividends may be taxed in the year received. Underlying data is from the Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation® (SBBI®) Yearbook by Roger G. Ibbotson and Rex Sinquefield, updated annually. An investment cannot be made directly into an index. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. © 2017 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved under the International, Universal, and Pan American Copyright Conventions. No part of this graphic may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise without prior written permission of Morningstar, Inc. Underlying data is from the Ibbotson® SBBI® Yearbook, by Roger G. Ibbotson and Rex A. Sinquefield, updated annually. Used with permission. For more information 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) mainstayinvestments.com MainStay Investments® is a registered service mark and name under which New York Life Investment Management LLC does business. MainStay Investments, an indirect subsidiary of New York Life Insurance Company, New York, NY 10010, provides investment advisory products and services. Securities distributed by NYLIFE Distributors LLC, 30 Hudson Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302. NYLIFE Distributors LLC is a Member FINRA/SIPC. Not FDIC/NCUA Insured 1677583 Not a Deposit MS090-17 May Lose Value No Bank Guarantee Not Insured by Any Government Agency MSTT02j-03/17