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Transcript
BMO U.S. Dollar Money Market Fund (the “Fund”) For the 12-month period ended September 30, 2016 (the “Period”) Manager: BMO Investments Inc. (the “Manager” or “BMOII”) Portfolio manager: BMO Asset Management Inc. (the “portfolio manager”) Sub-advisor: BMO Asset Management Corp., Chicago, Illinois 2016 Annual Management Report of Fund Performance This annual management report of fund performance contains financial highlights but does not contain the complete annual financial statements of the Fund. If the annual financial statements of the Fund do not accompany the mailing of this report, you may obtain a copy of the annual financial statements at your request, and at no cost, by calling 1-800-665-7700 and 1-800-668-7327, by writing to us at BMO Investments Inc., First Canadian Place, 100 King Street West, 43rd Floor, Toronto, Ontario, M5X 1A1 or by visiting our website at www.bmo.com/mutualfunds and www.bmo.com/gam/ca or SEDAR at www.sedar.com. You may also contact us using one of these methods to request a copy of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, proxy voting disclosure record and/or quarterly portfolio disclosure. All figures in U.S. currency. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE Investment Objective and Strategies The Fund’s objective is to provide a high level of U.S. dollar interest income and liquidity, while preserving the value of your investment, by investing primarily in a variety of U.S. government and corporate money market instruments. The portfolio manager buys investments, including commercial paper, that are rated A or higher, (or equivalent) by one or more recognized North American rating agencies, or that the portfolio manager determines to be of comparable quality. Risk No changes affecting the overall level of risk associated with investing in the Fund were made during the Period. The risks of the Fund remain as discussed in the Fund’s most recent simplified prospectus or any amendments and fund facts. Results of Operations During the Period, the Fund’s total net asset value changed from approximately $25 million to approximately $120 million. Series A units of the Fund returned 0.06%. Please see the Past Performance section for information on the performance returns of the Fund’s other series. During the Period, the Federal Open Market Committee (“FOMC”) had left interest rates unchanged since the beginning of the year. In September, however, the committee lauded the ongoing strength in the labour market, a pickup in economic activity and balanced near-term risks to the economy. While inflation data remained stubbornly low, the FOMC stated that the case for raising the federal funds interest rate has grown, but they wanted further evidence of progress toward reaching their economic and inflation objectives. As more members begin to vocally support an interest rate increase, it is a widely held belief that the U.S. Federal Reserve Board may end up raising interest rates this year, not solely from U.S. economic improvement, but because it has backed itself into a corner and feels its credibility is at stake. Taking all these concerns into account, the implication is that any future interest rate moves are likely to be very measured and gradual. Rebounding from the dramatic decline in interest rates, U.S. treasury yields rose and the yield curve steepened with issues maturing from three months to five years. A final revision of gross domestic product’s 1.4% was an improvement over the initial release, but is still being viewed as sub-par by most market participants. Given that the first half of 2016 averaged an annualized growth rate of just over 1%, the final two quarters of the year must each come in over 3%, just to achieve an overall rate of 2% for 2016. The unemployment rate rose slightly to 5.0%, payroll gains were strong averaging 192,000 in the most recent three months versus an average of 146,000 for the previous three months. The portfolio manager continued their focus on the Nordic region of Europe, Canada, Australia and the U.S. for its corporate exposure. Corporate bonds continued trading significantly more expensive than commercial paper. A direct result of this is evidenced by the Fund’s small percentage exposure to corporate securities at the end of BMO U.S. Dollar Money Market Fund the Period. The percent allocated to commercial paper remained approximately the same at 84% and the portfolio manager continued to focus in the three to six month period as they saw a large pick-up in yield, which offered the greatest value. Liquidity continues to be maintained with U.S. Agencies and short-dated commercial paper. The allocation to highly-liquid U.S. Agencies was static over the last six months. Liquidity is currently assured as over half of the Fund’s securities are projected to mature within thirty days. Advantageous purchasing opportunities began to take shape in the commercial paper market in maturities at the beginning of the Period. To that end, the portfolio manager continued to be heavily weighted in both the corporate and asset backed commercial paper markets. The Fund held a good percentage in high-quality commercial paper. The conservative and structured nature of the Fund is easily seen in the laddering of the maturities 30 days and under, as well as the quality of its larger positions. In an effort to ensure a positive yield and preserve the Fund’s net asset value, the Manager continues to temporarily waive, in part, the management and administration fees normally charged to the Fund. The Manager confirms that the Fund did not borrow money during the period. Portfolio Manager and Sub-advisor Change Effective August 31, 2016, BMO Asset Management Inc. became the portfolio manager of the Fund and BMO Asset Management Corp. became the sub-advisor of the Fund. BMO Asset Management Inc. and BMO Asset Management Corp. are both affiliates of the Manager. For information on the Fund’s performance and composition, please refer to the Past Performance section and Summary of Investment Portfolio section of this report. Recent Developments The portfolio manager plans to maintain a sufficient amount of front-end cash with the possibility of a near-term interest rate hike looming later in the year. Due to supply and demand discrepancies, the portfolio manager expects to see inefficiencies persist in the commercial paper market. The portfolio manager plans to take advantage of this environment and purchase securities with interest rate increases already priced into current offering levels. However, the portfolio manager believes it is necessary to leave a reasonable amount of additional liquidity, in the event of more dramatic spikes in yields. Given the expectation of a possible interest rate increase in the near- term, the portfolio manager will continue to gather excess front-end liquidity. However, they will also seek to opportunistically purchase commercial paper in the medium-term and take advantage of the higher yields. The portfolio manager expects to continue to see downward demand pressures in yields on Government debt. Interest rates will most likely remain subdued and the front end of the discount note market curve is expected to remain relatively flat. The Fund’s exposure to the U.S. Government Agency sector will remain static, between 10 and 15%. The portfolio manager will look to increase exposure to the corporate sector when appropriate, focusing on the financial sub-sector in particular. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS BMO Investments Inc., an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Bank of Montreal (“BMO”), is the Manager of the Fund. From time to time, the Manager may, on behalf of the Fund, enter into transactions or arrangements with or involving other members of BMO Financial Group, or certain other persons or companies that are related or connected to the Manager (each a “Related Party”). The purpose of this section is to provide a brief description of any transaction involving the Fund and a Related Party. Portfolio Manager The Fund’s portfolio manager is BMO Asset Management Inc. (“BMOAM”), an affiliate of the Manager and BMO Asset Management Corp., also an affiliate of the Manager, is a sub-advisor to BMOAM. BMOAM provides portfolio management services to the Fund. BMOAM receives from the Fund a management fee based on assets under management, calculated daily and payable monthly. Administration Fees and Operating Expenses The Fund pays a fixed administration fee to the Manager in respect of each series other than Series I. The Manager in return pays the operating expenses of these series of the Fund, other than certain specified expenses that are paid directly by the Fund (“Fund Expenses”). Fund Expenses include interest or other borrowing expenses, costs and expenses related to the operation of the Fund’s Independent Review Committee (“IRC”), including fees and expenses of IRC members, taxes to which the Fund is or might be subject, and costs associated with compliance with any new governmental or regulatory requirement introduced after December 1, 2007 (e.g., cost associated with the production of fund facts, filed in compliance with the relevant amendments to NI 81-101). Fund Expenses are allocated proportionately among the relevant series. If the Fund BMO U.S. Dollar Money Market Fund Expenses are specific to a series, the Fund Expenses are allocated to that series. The fixed administration fee is calculated as a fixed annual percentage of the average net asset value of each relevant series of the Fund. Separate fees and expenses are negotiated and paid by each Series I investor. Further details about the fixed administration fee and/or Fund Expenses can be found in the Fund’s most recent simplified prospectus at www.bmo.com/mutualfunds and www.bmo.com/gam/ca or www.sedar.com. Distribution Services The Manager markets and distributes the Fund through Bank of Montreal branches and/or (depending on the series) through registered dealers and brokers, including BMO InvestorLine Inc. and BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc., both affiliates of the Manager. The Manager pays to these affiliates a service fee called a “trailing commission” based on the average daily value of the units and/or shares that are held in investor accounts. This service fee is paid monthly or quarterly and varies by purchase option and by series. Management Fees The Manager is responsible for the day-to-day management of the business and operations of the Fund. The Manager monitors and evaluates the Fund’s performance, pays for the investment advice provided by the Fund’s portfolio manager and provides certain administrative services required by the Fund. As compensation for its services, the Manager is entitled to receive a management fee payable monthly, calculated based on the daily net asset value of each series of the Fund at the maximum annual rate set out in the table below. As a Percentage of Management Fees Maximum Annual Management Fee Rate* % Series A Units Advisor Series Units Series I Units Series O Units Classic Series Units 1.00 1.00 — — 0.75 Dealer Compensation % General Administration, Investment Advice and Profit % 17 48 — — 25 83 52 — — 75 * For Series I Units, separate Series I fees are negotiated and paid by each Series I investor. Since the Manager pays no distribution, service or trailing fees on Series I Units, the combined management and administrative fees for Series I Units will not exceed the management fee charged for Series A Units. * For Series O Units, a wealth management fee is paid by each Series O investor to their dealer, a portion of which may be paid to the Manager. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS The following tables show selected key financial information about the Fund and are intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance for the periods indicated. The Fund’s Net Assets per Unit (1) Series A Units Net assets, beginning of period Increase (decrease) from operations: Total revenue Total expenses Realized gains (losses) for the period Unrealized gains (losses) for the period Total increase (decrease) from operations (2) Distributions: From income (excluding dividends) From dividends From capital gains Return of capital Total Annual Distributions (3) Net assets, end of period 2016 Periods ended Sep. 30 2015 2014 2013 2012 $ 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 $ $ 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 $ — — — — — $ — — — — — $ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 $ $ $ $ $ $ 0.00 — — — 0.00 1.00 0.00 — — — 0.00 1.00 0.00 — — — 0.00 1.00 0.00 — — — 0.00 1.00 0.00 — — — 0.00 1.00 2016 Periods ended Sep. 30 2015 2014 2013 2012 $ 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 $ $ 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 $ — — — — — $ — — — — — $ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 $ $ $ $ $ $ 0.00 — — — 0.00 1.00 0.00 — — — 0.00 1.00 0.00 — — — 0.00 1.00 0.00 — — — 0.00 1.00 0.00 — — — 0.00 1.00 Advisor Series Units Net assets, beginning of period Increase (decrease) from operations: Total revenue Total expenses Realized gains (losses) for the period Unrealized gains (losses) for the period Total increase (decrease) from operations (2) Distributions: From income (excluding dividends) From dividends From capital gains Return of capital Total Annual Distributions (3) Net assets, end of period BMO U.S. Dollar Money Market Fund Series I Units Net assets, beginning of period Increase (decrease) from operations: Total revenue Total expenses Realized gains (losses) for the period Unrealized gains (losses) for the period Total increase (decrease) from operations (2) Distributions: From income (excluding dividends) From dividends From capital gains Return of capital Total Annual Distributions (3) Net assets, end of period Classic Series Units 2016 Periods ended Sep. 30 2015 2014 2013 2012 $ 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 $ $ 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 — $ — — — — — $ — — — — — $ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 $ $ $ $ $ $ 0.00 — — — 0.00 1.00 0.00 — — — 0.00 1.00 0.00 — — — 0.00 1.00 0.00 — — — 0.00 1.00 0.00 — — — 0.00 1.00 (1) Series O Units Apr. 28, 2016 to Sep. 30, 2016 Net assets, beginning of period Increase (decrease) from operations: Total revenue Total expenses Realized gains (losses) for the period Unrealized gains (losses) for the period Total increase (decrease) from operations (2) Distributions: From income (excluding dividends) From dividends From capital gains Return of capital Total Annual Distributions (3) Net assets, end of period Net assets, beginning of period Increase (decrease) from operations: Total revenue Total expenses Realized gains (losses) for the period Unrealized gains (losses) for the period Total increase (decrease) from operations (2) Distributions: From income (excluding dividends) From dividends From capital gains Return of capital Total Annual Distributions (3) Net assets, end of period $ 1.00 $ $ 0.00 0.00 $ — $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ $ $ $ $ $ 0.00 — — — 0.00 1.00 2016 Periods ended Sep. 30 2015 2014 2013 2012 $ 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 $ $ 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 $ — — — — — $ — — — — — $ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 $ $ $ $ $ $ 0.00 — — — 0.00 1.00 0.00 — — — 0.00 1.00 0.00 — — — 0.00 1.00 0.00 — — — 0.00 1.00 0.00 — — — 0.00 1.00 This information is derived from the Fund’s audited financial statements. The financial information presented for the periods ended September 30, 2016, September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 is derived from the financial statements determined in accordance with IFRS. Information for periods prior to October 1, 2013 is derived from prior period financial statements prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP. (2) Net assets and distributions are based on the actual number of units outstanding at the relevant time. The increase/decrease from operations is based on the weighted average number of units outstanding over the financial period. This table is not intended to be a reconciliation of beginning to ending net assets per unit. (3) Distributions were either paid in cash or reinvested in additional units of the Fund, or both. BMO U.S. Dollar Money Market Fund Ratios and Supplemental Data PAST PERFORMANCE Series A Units 2016 (1) $ Total net asset value (000’s) Number of units outstanding (000’s) (1) % Management expense ratio (2) Management expense ratio before waivers or absorptions % Net asset value per unit $ Periods ended Sep. 30 2015 2014 2013 2012 12,841 17,042 24,164 27,194 27,657 12,841 0.45 17,042 0.19 24,164 0.09 27,194 0.11 27,657 0.12 1.27 1.00 1.29 1.00 1.29 1.00 1.28 1.00 1.27 1.00 2016 Periods ended Sep. 30 2015 2014 2013 2012 2,723 2,273 1,764 2,061 4,319 2,723 0.46 2,273 0.19 1,764 0.09 2,061 0.11 4,319 0.12 1.26 1.00 1.27 1.00 1.28 1.00 1.30 1.00 1.25 1.00 2016 Periods ended Sep. 30 2015 2014 2013 2012 Advisor Series Units $ Total net asset value (000’s) (1) Number of units outstanding (000’s) (1) % Management expense ratio (2) Management expense ratio before waivers or absorptions % Net asset value per unit $ Series I Units (1) Total net asset value (000’s) Number of units outstanding (000’s) (1) Management expense ratio + Management expense ratio before waivers or absorptions + Net asset value per unit $ 0 1 1 1 1 % 0 — 1 — 1 — 1 — 1 — % $ — 1.00 — 1.00 — 1.00 — 1.00 — 1.00 Series O Units Apr. 28, 2016 to Sep. 30, 2016 (1) $ Total net asset value (000’s) Number of units outstanding (000’s) (1) Management expense ratio (2) % Management expense ratio before waivers or absorptions % Net asset value per unit $ The Fund’s performance information assumes that all distributions made by the Fund in the periods shown were used to purchase additional securities of the Fund and is based on the net asset value of the Fund. The performance information does not take into account sales, redemption, distribution or other optional charges that, if applicable, would have reduced returns or performance. Please remember that how the Fund has performed in the past does not indicate how it will perform in the future. The returns of each series may differ from one another for a number of reasons, including if the series was not issued and outstanding for the entire reporting period and because of the different levels of management fees and expenses allocated and payable by each series. On November 13, 2009, BMO Guardian U.S. Money Market Fund merged into the Fund. This change could have affected the performance of the Fund, had it been in effect throughout the performance measurement periods presented. Year-by-Year Returns The following bar charts show the performance of each series of the Fund for each of the financial years shown. The charts show in percentage terms how an investment made on the first day of each financial year would have increased or decreased by the last day of each financial year. Series A Units 103,557 5% 4.30 103,557 0.08 2.07 0.17 1.00 0.29 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 0% Classic Series Units Periods ended Sep. 30 2015 2014 2013 2012 948 6,056 6,344 6,650 6,885 948 0.41 6,056 0.19 6,344 0.09 6,650 0.11 6,885 0.12 1.03 1.00 1.03 1.00 1.03 1.00 1.01 1.00 0.97 1.00 2016 $ Total net asset value (000’s) (1) Number of units outstanding (000’s) (1) % Management expense ratio (2) Management expense ratio before waivers or absorptions % Net asset value per unit $ + Operating expenses are paid by BMOII and management fees are paid directly to BMOII as negotiated with the investor. (1) This information is provided as at September 30 of the period shown, as applicable. (2) Management expense ratio is based on total expenses (excluding commissions and other portfolio transaction costs) for the stated period and is expressed as an annualized percentage of daily average net asset value during the period. -5% 2007 2008 BMO U.S. Dollar Money Market Fund Advisor Series Units 5% 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 2010(2) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 0.33 0.13 0.33 0.27 0.22 0.09 0.23 0.13 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 0% -5% Series I Units 5% 1.32 0% -5% 2008(1) Series O Units 5% 0.24 0% -5% 2016(3) Classic Series Units 5% 0% -5% (1) 0.11 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 20012010(2) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 For the period beginning March 5, 2008 to September 30, 2008. For the period beginning November 11, 2009 to September 30, 2010. (3) For the period beginning April 28, 2016 to September 30, 2016. (2) BMO U.S. Dollar Money Market Fund SUMMARY OF INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO As at September 30, 2016 Portfolio Allocation Commercial Paper Money Market – Federal Agencies Corporate Bonds Cash/Receivables/Payables Total Portfolio Allocation % of Net Asset Value 88.4 12.2 0.4 -1.0 100.0 Top 25 Holdings % of Net Asset Value Issuer Federal Home Loan Banks, Commercial Paper, 0.203% Oct 7, 2016 National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation, Commercial Paper, 0.447% Oct 27, 2016 Regency Markets No. 1, LLC, Commercial Paper, 0.661% Oct 20, 2016 Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation, Commercial Paper, 0.458% Oct 4, 2016 PACCAR Financial Corporation, Commercial Paper, 0.447% Oct 26, 2016 Roche Holdings, Inc., Commercial Paper, 0.437% Oct 5, 2016 Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation, Commercial Paper, 0.427% Oct 19, 2016 National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation, Commercial Paper, 0.458% Oct 26, 2016 Atlantic Asset Securitization LLC, Commercial Paper, 0.763% Oct 24, 2016 Emerson Electric Co., Commercial Paper, 0.447% Oct 28, 2016 Federal Home Loan Banks, Commercial Paper, 0.230% Oct 4, 2016 Wells Fargo Bank, Certificate of Deposit, Series CD, Senior, Unsecured, Floating Rate, 1.004% Jan 12, 2017 Svenska Handelsbanken AB, Commercial Paper, 0.488% Oct 3, 2016 Federal Home Loan Banks, Commercial Paper, 0.259% Oct 5, 2016 Macquarie Bank Limited, Commercial Paper, 0.671% Oct 3, 2016 Gotham Funding Corporation, Commercial Paper, 0.641% Oct 4, 2016 Freddie Mac, Commercial Paper, 0.203% Oct 11, 2016 PACCAR Financial Corporation, Commercial Paper, 0.427% Oct 6, 2016 Regency Markets No. 1, LLC, Commercial Paper, 0.508% Oct 6, 2016 Jupiter Securitization Company LLC, Commercial Paper, 0.579% Oct 6, 2016 Regency Markets No. 1, LLC, Commercial Paper, 0.579% Oct 6, 2016 PACCAR Financial Corporation, Commercial Paper, 0.448% Oct 11, 2016 Freddie Mac, Commercial Paper, 0.224% Oct 28, 2016 American Honda Finance Corporation, Commercial Paper, 0.458% Oct 18, 2016 Thunder Bay Funding LLC, Commercial Paper, 0.508% Oct 17, 2016 Top Holdings as a Percentage of Total Net Asset Value Total Net Asset Value 2.9 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 26.4 $120,068,761 The summary of investment portfolio may change due to the Fund’s ongoing portfolio transactions. Updates are available quarterly. www.bmo.com/mutualfunds and www.bmo.com/gam/ca BMO Investments Inc. First Canadian Place, 43rd Floor, 100 King Street West Toronto, ON M5X 1A1 For more information please call BMO Investment Centre at 1-800-665-7700 (investors who purchased BMO Mutual Funds through a BMO Bank of Montreal branch or BMO Online Banking) or call Client Services toll-free at 1-800-668-7327 (investors who purchased BMO Mutual Funds through a full-service or discount broker) or at 1-800-361-1392 (investors who purchased Series NBA and NBF through a full-service or discount broker). This document may contain forward-looking statements relating to anticipated future events, results, circumstances, performance or expectations that are not historical facts but instead represent our beliefs regarding future events. By their nature, forward-looking statements require us to make assumptions and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties. There is significant risk that predictions and other forward-looking statements will not prove to be accurate. We caution readers of this document not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements as a number of factors could cause actual future results, conditions, actions or events to differ materially from the targets, expectations, estimates or intentions expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from management expectations as projected in such forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons, including but not limited to market and general economic conditions, interest rates, regulatory and statutory developments, the effects of competition in the geographic and business areas in which the Fund may invest in and the risks detailed from time to time in BMO Mutual Funds’ simplified prospectus. We caution that the foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive and that when relying on forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to investing in the Fund, investors and others should carefully consider these factors, as well as other uncertainties and potential events, and the inherent uncertainty of forward-looking statements. Due to the potential impact of these factors, BMO Investments Inc. does not undertake, and specifically disclaims, any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless required by applicable law. ™/® Trademarks of Bank of Montreal, used under license. BMO Mutual Funds are offered by BMO Investments Inc., a financial services firm and separate legal entity from Bank of Montreal.