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Fertility in the Japanese Garden by Jacob Deaver http://paulwinger.zenfolio.com/img/s2/v60/p1090273278-3.jpg Background • Designed 1985 o • • • • Landscape architect Koichi Kawana 24 varieties of shrubs 20 varieties of trees 3 ground covers Waterfall, Japanese Lanterns, Garden House, etc. http://www.arboretum.umn.edu/UserFiles/Image/Japanese1.jpg Problem & Possible Causes • Austrian pines o o o o o o Chlorotic Iron deficiency Relatively high soil pH Lab tests show soil pH of 6.4-6.9 Results likely skewed by mulch Ideal pH 4.0-7.0 according to Bartlett Soil compaction Samples sent to UMN for testing http://4.bp.blogspot.com/B1_re_jv9sw/TqXLErBCfoI/AAAAAAAAQmA/pb mfvwb7IBE/s320/pine.jpg Research • Foliar feeding? Short-term, “quick fix” solution o Potential negative impact on water quality o “Sprint” used by Dan Miller on Korean pines o • Chelated Iron supplement? o • Suggested by Carl Rosen at UMN Professor & Department Head - Soil, Water, & Climate Not permanent but provides big nutrient boost Lower soil pH? o o o Amend soil with sulfur or iron sulfate Makes iron more accessible to plants Long-term solution Recommendations • Short term: o o • -Use chelated iron in soil around pines to give nutrient boost Gempler’s Chelated Iron Supplement Avoid foliar sprays Generally considered ineffective for nutrient deficiencies Potential negative impact on koi pond from drift Long term: o o -Amend soil with sulfur or iron sulfate lower pH and make iron in soil more accessible to plants Address soil compaction Resources • Expertise Jewel Engstrom & Mary Bigelow o Dan Miller o Carl Rosen o Sadafumi Uchiyama o Mary Meyer o • Other resources o http://www.bartlett.com/res ources/Plant-Health-CareRecommendations-forAustrian-Pine.pdf http://gcrec.ifas.ufl.edu/vtgcrec/pages/BOK%20TOWER%2 0SANCTUARY/BOK%20TOWER-BC-3-19-03/Bok-BCJapanese%20lantern.JPG