* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download States of Matter Comparison Chart
Survey
Document related concepts
Bose–Einstein statistics wikipedia , lookup
Strangeness production wikipedia , lookup
Theory of everything wikipedia , lookup
Canonical quantization wikipedia , lookup
Relativistic quantum mechanics wikipedia , lookup
Theoretical and experimental justification for the Schrödinger equation wikipedia , lookup
Grand Unified Theory wikipedia , lookup
ALICE experiment wikipedia , lookup
Weakly-interacting massive particles wikipedia , lookup
Double-slit experiment wikipedia , lookup
Electron scattering wikipedia , lookup
Standard Model wikipedia , lookup
Compact Muon Solenoid wikipedia , lookup
ATLAS experiment wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
Phases of Matter Notes SOLIDS LIQUIDS GASES SHAPE Definite shape Takes shape of container NO definite shape Volume Definite volume Definite volume Particles vibrate in place; little movement; strong attractive force keeps the particles together Particles are free to move past other particles; more movement than a solid, not as much as a gas Attractive forces weaker than those of a solid but stronger than those of a liquid NO definite volumespread out to fill entire container Particles will move quickly occupying any space the particles are given Particle Motion Forces between Particles Attractive forces are strong & hold particles together Lack attractive forces between particles. Attractive forces between particles are the weakest bc particles are at greatest distance from each other as well as moving quickly Particles in a… Special Characteristics Strong attractive forces & slow motion of particles keep particles tightly packed. Particle motion of a liquid is faster than a solid. Increased particle motion causes the particles to move slightly farther apart so attractive force gets weaker Particles move faster therefore move farther apart. As particles move farther apart attractive forces decrease Diamond vs. Charcoal Diamond-crystalline structure-particles arranged in a specific, repeating order Charcoal-amorphous structure-particles are arranged randomly Viscosity & Surface Tension Stronger attractive force between particles the higher the viscosity For most liquids, viscosity decreases as liquids become warmer. What would prevent a liquid from flowing? Particle mass, particle shape, & strength of attraction between particles of a liquid. Vapor-the gas state of a substance that is normally a liquid at room temperature such as water, rubbing alcohol, iodine, mercury, & gasoline