* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download 7.2.3 QUICK CHECK
Islam and violence wikipedia , lookup
Satanic Verses wikipedia , lookup
Islam and Sikhism wikipedia , lookup
War against Islam wikipedia , lookup
Political aspects of Islam wikipedia , lookup
Sources of sharia wikipedia , lookup
Islam and secularism wikipedia , lookup
Islam in Egypt wikipedia , lookup
Islam in Indonesia wikipedia , lookup
Islam in Romania wikipedia , lookup
Islam in South Africa wikipedia , lookup
Islamic missionary activity wikipedia , lookup
Schools of Islamic theology wikipedia , lookup
History of Islam wikipedia , lookup
Origin of Shia Islam wikipedia , lookup
Medieval Muslim Algeria wikipedia , lookup
Spread of Islam wikipedia , lookup
Reception of Islam in Early Modern Europe wikipedia , lookup
Islam and modernity wikipedia , lookup
Islam and war wikipedia , lookup
Islamic culture wikipedia , lookup
Islamic schools and branches wikipedia , lookup
7.2.3 QUICK CHECK Describe the importance of the Qur'an and the Sunnah to the daily lives of Muslims. THE QUR'AN AND THE SUNNAH 7.2.4 MUSLIM EXPANSION (SPREAD OF ISLAM) The Spread of Islam Student sort If you were the leader of a group or nation and were trying to expand into new territories, what would be your strategy? Early Muslim Dynasties united the Arabian Peninsula through military force (jihad) and peaceful treaties (agreements). The common Arabic language helped in spreading the ideas of Islam. Busy trade through the Arabian Peninsula helped Islamic teachings to reach far off places Maintaining Power Post it Wall Once you had conquered or joined with a new group or territory, what would be some things you would do to make sure you would not lose that land and keep the people from rebelling? Common currency (Muslim coins) made doing business easy throughout all Muslim territory Religious tolerance kept peace within territory, Muslims did not force conquered lands to convert to Islam, especially People of the Book. Muslim leaders maintained armies in garrison towns to make sure lands were not lost. Clear code of law; Shari'ah 7.2.4 EXPLAIN HOW ISLAM EXPANDED, SPREAD ITS RELIGIOUS IDEAS, AND SUCCESSFULLY MAINTAINED CONTROL OF NEW TERRITORIES. DO NOW! 7.2.4 Rank the means by which Islam spread in order from most important to least important Rank the means by which the Muslim Empire maintained control from most important to least important Military Force Common Law Code Peaceful treaties Trade Standing Military Common Currency Arabic Language Religious Tolerance Explain your reasoning. Human Spectrum Explain your reasoning. Use pg. 89 1. Shade in bodies of water Asia Europe Mediterranean Sea ian rs Pe lf Gu 2. Label: Makkah, Jerusalem, Damascus, Tours, Spain, Arabian Peninsula, Egypt, and Persia India ea dS Re India Africa Atlantic Ocean Arabian Sea Indian Ocean Muslim lands at Muhammad's death Territory added by the four caliphs (633-661) Territory added by the Umayyad Dynasty (662-750) 7.2.4 Ottoman Empire Safavid Empire Mughal Empire Use pg. 89 1. Shade in bodies of water Asia Europe Mediterranean Sea ian rs Pe lf Gu 2. Label: Makkah, Jerusalem, Damascus, Tours, Spain, Arabian Peninsula, Egypt, and Persia India ea dS Re India Africa Atlantic Ocean Arabian Sea Indian Ocean Muslim lands at Muhammad's death Territory added by the four caliphs (633-661) Territory added by the Umayyad Dynasty (662-750) 7.2.4 Ottoman Empire Safavid Empire Mughal Empire Use pgs. 89-90 1. What lands had Muhammad united by the time of his death? What helped him to spread gain these lands? 2. What territories were added by the four caliphs? Why did their reign of rule end? *Explain the Shi'a/Sunni schism (split)* 3. What was the farthest extend of Umayyad rule? What modern day countries did they gain land in? What stopped their expansion? Use pgs. 89-90 1. What lands had Muhammad united by the time of his death? By the time he died, Muhammad had United the western half of Arabia surrounding Makkah and Madinah What helped him to spread gain these lands? Muhammad was left no choice but to battle Makkans to take control of the city, his teachings and message of peace united others 2. What territories were added by the four caliphs? The remainder of Arabia, lands surrounding the Eastern Mediterranean, Iraq, Persia, and Egypt Why did their reign of rule end? *Explain the Shi'a/Sunni schism (split)* When caliph Ali was murdered, a member of the Umayyad clan seized control. Shi'a Muslims were only loyal to a leader related to Muhammad through Ali, while Sunni Muslims accepted the new Umayyad dynasty. 3. What was the farthest extend of Umayyad rule? Muslims expanded as far as Spain to the north and the borders of India in the east. What stopped their expansion? Muslims were defeated by the Franks at the Battle of Tours MUHAMMAD ABU BAKR UMAR UTHMAN UMAYYAD ALI SHI'A SUNNl Muslim Dynasties line of rulers from same family By 750 CE, the Muslim Empire had spread throughout Arabia, across Northern Africa, and into southern Europe (Spain) The political unity of the Muslim Empire soon dissolved and various dynasties (lines of leaders) arose throughout their territories: Abassids (leaders descended from Abbas, one of Muhammad's uncles) wrested power from the Umayyads in 750 CE and led from Baghdad Umayyads fled and began a new caliphate (government) in Cordoba, Spain. Fatimids (leaders descended from Fatimah, Muhammad's daughter) led from Cairo, Egypt. New Muslim Empires By 1453 the Ottoman Turks (Sunni Muslims) had conquered Constantinople, bringing the Byzantine Empire to an end. The Safavid Empire (Shi'a Muslims) stopped the eastern expansion of the Ottomans brought Muslim rule to Persia for over 200 years. The Mughal "Mongol" Empire ruled India from 1526 until after 1700 Use pg. 89 1. Shade in bodies of water Asia Europe Mediterranean Sea ian rs Pe lf Gu 2. Label: Makkah, Jerusalem, Damascus, Tours, Spain, Arabian Peninsula, Egypt, and Persia India ea dS Re India Africa Atlantic Ocean Arabian Sea Indian Ocean Muslim lands at Muhammad's death Territory added by the four caliphs (633-661) Territory added by the Umayyad Dynasty (662-750) 7.2.4 Ottoman Empire Safavid Empire Mughal Empire HOW DID THE SHl'A /SUNN I SPLIT AFFECT MUSLIM POLITICAL UNITY?