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Year: 2014-15 Teacher: CORE Health II Course: Health II Month: All Months BODY SYSTEMS: CARDIOVASCULAR & RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS Standards Essential Questions Assessments Skills 10.1.B-Evaluate factors that impact the body systems and apply protective/preventive strategies. 10.1.E-Identify and analyze factors that influence the prevention and control of health problems. 10.2.D-Examine and apply a decision-making process to the development of short and longterm health goals. L.9-10.2-Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. SL.9-10.1-Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-onone, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9– 10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. In terms of cardio-respiratory health, what factors impact an individual’s growth and development from adolescents to adulthood? Cardiovascular & Respiratory System Component Recognition- Quiz What protective and preventative strategies can be applied to maintain a healthy body? Cardiovascular & Respiratory Recognize cardio-respiratory disease Disease Research risk factors Project Identify and apply protection and Protective & prevention strategies Preventative Strategy Test Evaluate personal and family medical history as well as wellness decisions What are cardiovascular and respiratory diseases? Content Explain the function(s) and components Cardiovascular System of the cardiovascular and respiratory - Functions systems - Components Explain common cardiovascular and respiratory diseases Respiratory System -Functions -Components Lessons Resources Cardiovascular Prentice Hall: Health (Pruitt, Disease, Allegrante, Prothrow-Stith) 2007 Illnesses, & Conditions Jones and Bartlett: Health and Wellness (Edlin, Golanty) 2004 Cardio-Respiratory System Risk Factors Cardio-Respiratory Diseases, Illness, & Conditions Cardio-Respiratory Protection and Prevention Strategies Create long and short term goals to aid in the prevention of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, illnesses, and conditions PERSONAL FITNESS PLANNING Standards Essential Questions 10.3.D-Evaluate the benefits, risks and safety factors associated with self-selected life-long physical activities. 10.5.D-Incorporate and synthesize knowledge of exercise principles, training principles and health and skill-related fitness components to create a fitness program for personal use. 10.5.A-Apply knowledge of movement skills, skill-related fitness and movement concepts to identify and evaluate physical activities that promote personal lifelong participation. Why is it important to be aware Concept of the benefits, risks, and safety Application concerns of various physical activities? Unit Quiz What are the various exercise training principles? What are health and skill fitness components? What should be incorporated into a successful personal fitness program? Assessments Personal Fitness Program Skills Content Lessons Understand how the combination of Benefits and Risks of Physical Activity Fitness cardiovascular training and weight and Exercise Program training can lead to a healthy lifestyle Design Cardiovascular Training Concepts Identify the various benefits (mental, (Aerobic vs. Anaerobic, HR physical, and social) of physical monitoring, Circuit Training) activity Health Components (CRE, MS, ME, Explain the fitness planning principles Flex, BC) Describe exercise health and skill components Participate in various activities to demonstrate and deepen their understanding of fitness concepts Skill Components (Agility, Balance, Coordination, Reaction Time, Power, Speed) Fitness Principles (FITT, Progression, Specificity, Overload, Variety, Resources Prentice Hall: Health (Pruitt, Allegrante, Prothrow-Stith) 2007 Jones and Bartlett: Health and Wellness (Edlin and Golanty) 2004 L.9-10.2-Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. W.9-10.2d-Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to manage the complexity of the topic. W.9-10.2b-Develop the topic with well-chosen, relevant, and sufficient facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience's knowledge of the topic. and apply them to their daily movement Individuality, Rest, etc.) Physical Activity Motivation Evaluate personal fitness data to set fitness goals. Develop a personal fitness plan Skeletal System Standards Essential Questions Assessments Skills Content Lessons Resources 10.1.A-Evaluate factors that impact growth and development during adulthood and late adulthood. 10.1.B-Evaluate factors that impact the body systems and apply protective/preventive strategies. 10.1.E-Identify and analyze factors that influence the prevention and control of health problems. 10.3.B-Analyze and apply strategies for the management of injuries. L.9-10.2c-Spell correctly. What does your skeletal system do for you? Bone Quiz Bones of the body Bones of the Body Prentice Hall: Health (Pruitt, Allegrante, Prothrow-Stith) 2007 www.commons.wikimedia.org Skeletal Activity What are the two subdivisions of the skeletal system? Skeletal Test How can you take care of your skeletal system? How do bones grow and repair themselves? Identify the 5 main roles of the skeletal system. Axial / Appendicular skeleton Describe the structure of bones. Structure of Bone - Periosteum - Compact Bone - Spongy Bone Identify the specific bones of the body. - Red / Yellow Marrow Explain how you can keep your skeletal system healthy. Differentiate between the appendicular and axial skeleton. What is the structure of bone? Bones are held together at the joint by what type of tissue? What are the types of movable joints? Describe common disorders of the skeletal system. List the different types of joint and their movement. Skeletal System Disorders - Dislocation - Sprain - Torn Cartilage - Bursitis - Arthritis - Scoliosis - Osteoporosis Types of Joints - Immovable - Hinge - Ball & Socket - Pivot - Gliding Cartilage / Ligaments / Synovial Fluid bcachiropractic.com musculosekeltalmri.blogspot.com healingfeet.com Muscular System Standards Essential Questions Assessments Skills 10.1.A-Evaluate factors that impact What are the different types of Muscle / Exercise growth and development during muscle? Match adulthood and late adulthood. 10.1.B-Evaluate factors that impact How do muscles contract and Sample Exercise the body systems and apply extend? Program protective/preventive strategies. 10.1.E-Identify and analyze factors Does everyone have muscle Muscle Test that influence the prevention and tone? control of health problems. 10.2.D-Examine and apply a What chemical gives you decision-making process to the energy? development of short and long-term health goals. Why do my muscle get tired? 10.3.B-Analyze and apply strategies sore? for the management of injuries. 10.3.D-Evaluate the benefits, risks What are the disorders of the and safety factors associated with muscular system? self-selected life-long physical activities. 10.4.A-Evaluate and engage in an individualized physical activity plan that supports achievement of personal fitness and activity goals and promotes life-long participation. 10.4.B-Analyze the effects of regular participation in a self-selected program of moderate to vigorous physical activities. 10.4.C-Evaluate how changes in adult health status may affect the responses of the body systems during moderate to vigorous physical activity. L.9-10.2c-Spell correctly. RI.9-10.4-Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language of a court opinion differs from that of a newspaper). Content Differentiate between the three types Types of Muscle of muscle. - skeletal - smooth Explain muscle contraction and - cardiac extension. Muscle Tone Explain how muscles get their energy. Glucose / Lactic Acid Describe the cause of muscle fatigue. Muscles of the Body Identify the major muscles of the body. Muscle Disorders - Muscle Cramps Explain the disorders of the muscular - Tendonitis system. - Shin Splints - Muscular Dystrophy Describe how muscles attach to bones (tendons) Ligaments & Tendons Lessons Resources Types of Muscle Prentice Hall: Health (Pruitt, Allegrante, Prothrow-Stith) 2007 BBC: Science & Nature - Human Body & Mind www.cdc.gov Nervous System Standards Essential Questions Assessments Skills 10.1.B-Evaluate factors that impact How does the nervous system Nervous System the body systems and apply work? Disorder Project protective/preventive strategies. 10.1.E-Identify and analyze factors What two main organs control Brain Worksheet that influence the prevention and the nervous system? control of health problems. Nervous System 10.3.B-Analyze and apply strategies What are the two subdivisions Review for the management of injuries. of the nervous system? 10.3.D-Evaluate the benefits, risks Nervous System and safety factors associated with What are the types of neurons Test self-selected life-long physical and what do they do? activities. L.9-10.2c-Spell correctly. What are the main parts of the SL.9-10.4-Present information, brain? findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically such How does a reflex action work? that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, substance, and style What are some major are appropriate to purpose, disorders of the nervous audience, and task. system? W.9-10.6-Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of technology's capacity to link to other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically. W.9-10.8-Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. Content Identify the different types of neurons Parts of the Brain and their functions. - Cerebrum - Cerebellum Identify the parts of the Central - Brain Stem Nervous System - Thalamus - Hypothalamus Describe the roles of the Central Nervous System and the Peripheral Disorders of the nervous system. Nervous System. - Concussion - Coma Explain how reflexes work. - Paralysis - Meningitis List the five major parts of the brain - Migraine and their functions. - Cerebral Palsy - Epilepsy / Seizure Describe the disorders of the nervous system. Types of Neurons - Sensory - Motor - Interneurons Central Nervous System - Brain - Spinal Cord Peripheral Nervous System - Somatic Nervous System - Autonomic Nervous System - Reflexes Lessons Resources Parts of the Brain / Reflexes Prentice Hall: Health (Pruitt, Allegrante, Prothrowstith) 2007 Nervous System Power Point www.mayoclinic.com www.cdc.gov www.nlm.nih.gov www.webmd.com Mental Disorders Standards Essential Questions 10.1.E-Identify and analyze factors What can lead to suicide? that influence the prevention and control of health problems. How do I notice signs of 10.2.D-Examine and apply a suicide? decision-making process to the development of short and long-term How to help prevent suicide? health goals. SL.9-10.1a-Come to discussions Are all people who are prepared, having read and depressed suicidal? researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation What type of people commit by referring to evidence from texts suicide? and other research on the topic or issue to stimulate a thoughtful, wellreasoned exchange of ideas. SL.9-10.1c-Propel conversations by posing and responding to questions that relate the current discussion to broader themes or larger ideas; actively incorporate others into the discussion; and clarify, verify, or challenge ideas and conclusions. SL.9-10.1d-Respond thoughtfully to diverse perspectives, summarize points of agreement and disagreement, and, when warranted, qualify or justify their own views and understanding and make new connections in light of the evidence and reasoning presented. Assessments Skills Suicide Facts Match Content Identify the types of anxiety disorders. Causes of Mental Disorders Describe the risk factors associated Anxiety Disorders What's Going with suicide and the people who are at - General Anxiety Disorders On? Story Groups risk. - Phobias - Panic attacks Identify possible warning and verbal - OCD signs of suicide. - Post-traumatic stress Explain why it is important to identify and treat depression. Other Mental Disorders - Mood Disorders - Schizophrenia Differentiate between types of mental - Impulse Disorders health professionals. Depression & Suicide - Signs - Risk Factors - Treatment Lessons Resources Mental Health Prentice Hall: Health (Depression / (Pruitt, Allegrante, Prothrowstith) Suicide) 2007 Chapter 4 www.pbs.org "Suicide Prevention" plans In the Mix Video " Depression: On the Edge" www.mayoclinic.com