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Transcript
Name:__________________________________Core#_____________ Life Systems Test Review Sheet I Cells #1 Below list the levels of organization in the human body: 1. 2. 3. 4. #2 This organelle produces power and energy for the cell: A. Ribosome B. Mitochondria C. Lysosome #3 Ribosomes are responsible for producing _______________________. #4 Compare and contrast animal cells and plant cells? #5 Cells are specialized to perform specific functions. Groups of similar cells join together to form ____________________________________. Skeletal System #6 List the five major functions of the skeletal system: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. #7 A_______________ is a place in the body where two bones come together. #8 True or False: The skeletal and muscular system work together to enable movement in the body. #9 ___________________ that is found in the center of bones, is responsible for producing red blood cells. #10 Which system provides the muscular system with attachment points to enable movement? A. Digestive B. Integumentary C. Nervous D. Skeletal Muscular System #11 What are the three types of muscle tissue? 1. 2. 3. #12 Muscles cells work together because they can only ______________ and _________________, they never extend. #13 What makes muscle cells different from other cells in the body? Integumentary System #14 The main functions of the Integumentary System include: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. #15 The dermis is __________________________________________. #16 Explain homeostasis: #17 True or False: Sweat glands produce perspiration, which is a way for the skin to aide in temperature control and waste removal. Nervous System #18 List the three main functions of the nervous system: 1. 2. 3. #19 Neurons are the cells ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________. #20 This is a response that occurs very rapidly and without conscious control, it helps to protect the body. A. stimulus B. reflex C. response #21 Compare and contrast a reflex and a response. #22 The two primary body systems that work together to produce a response are the nervous and the _______________________________. #23 What are the three structures of the central nervous system? 1. 2. 3. Cardiovascular System #24 What are the three main functions of the cardiovascular system? 1. 2. 3. #25 Arteries carry blood ________________from the heart and are rich in oxygen transporting the oxygen rich blood throughout the body. #26 Which side of the heart is rich in oxygen? #26 The A. B. C. D. cells in the blood that are responsible for fighting diseases are: Red blood cells Plasma Platelets White blood cells #27 The nervous system is responsible for transporting _____________ and ______________________ throughout the body. Respiratory System #28 List the two main functions of the respiratory system: 1. 2. #29 What is the product of cellular respiration that we need as humans? A. CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) B. Energy C. C6H1206 (Glucose) #30 Why do we need oxygen in our bodies? Digestive System #31 List the main functions of the digestive system: 1. 2. 3. #32 In which intestine does the majority of nutrient absorption and almost all chemical digestion takes place? #33 Explain the role of the intestines in digestion. #34 Which substance is produced by the liver and breaks up fat particles in the small intestine. A. Salvia B. Mucus C. Enzymes D. Bile