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Market Research and Testing The Key To Business Success Revised June 2010 What is Market Information? Data collected during the marketing research process, including: Company and Competitor Records Customer profile data Buying behavior Shopping patterns Demographics and lifestyle research Government data Market research reports produced and sold by research firms Used to identify marketing opportunities, solve marketing problems, implement marketing plans, and monitor marketing performance Helps businesses plan their future operations to increase sales and profits Answers the what, where, how, and at what price the products should be produced Marketing Research Involves the marketing function that links the consumer, the customer, and the public to the marketer through information Involves the methods used to gather information, analyze it, and report the findings related to marketing goods and services Marketing research can apply to any aspect of marketing Type of research used depends on the problem to be solved: Attitude Research Target Market Research Media Research Product Research Attitude Research Also known as opinion research Designed to obtain information about how people feel By using random samples of the population and interviewing techniques, results can be generalized to the total population Tells us people’s opinions on: Politics and elections Business Economy Social issues Public policy Target Market Research Involves the systematic gathering, recording, analyzing, and presenting information related to the marketing of goods and services Research is needed before a product is put on the market and also during the life of the product Can tell us about: Market Analysis: Particular consumer and industrial markets Sales Forecasting: Future sales estimates Economic Forecasting: Future economic conditions Media Research Focuses on media selection and frequency Measures the effectiveness of an ad’s message and placement Can help determine which media mix works best Tells businesses: Consumer Panels: How effective was the print media sent into the home? Ratings: How effective was the use of broadcast media? Online Advertising: Systems are under development to evaluate this type of promotion Product Research Evaluating product design, usage, and consumer acceptance of new and existing products Research is also conducted to collect information about competitive products Product research focuses on: New Product Acceptance Product testers Test markets Product rating boards Existing Product Research Satisfaction questionnaires Industrial markets Consumer markets The Market Research Process Step 1: Define the Problem What is the problem? How can it be solved? Which problems are the highest priority? Step 2: Obtaining Data Collect and examine primary and secondary information in terms of the problem being solved Secondary data can be obtained by a number of agencies Primary data can be obtained by surveys, observations, and experiments The Marketing Research Process Step 3: Analyzing the Data Compiling, analyzing, and interpreting the results of primary and secondary data Step 4: Recommending Solutions Presented in a well-written report Recommendations must be clear and supported by research data Step 5: Implementing Solutions