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Across Down 2. a slightly cooler region on the surface of the sun, caused by twisted magnetic fields 1. the largest dwarf planet in the asteroid belt 5. light waves emitted by the sun that cause sunburns 3. the core of a comet 8. the regions of jupiter that have light colored clouds 4. asteroids mostly made of pure nickel and iron 12. what causes erosion on the moon 6. to get a star's peak wavelength, we need to know its ____________. 16. moon phase that's NEVER visible during the day, only the night 7. largest moon in the solar system 18. "C" type asteroids are named that because of ___________ 9. the 12 constellations that the sun directly blocks throughout the year 20. the actual angle we see something shift in parallax 10. light waves that can penetrate skin and organs but not bone 21. moon of jupiter that may have a huge ocean of liquid water under a deep sheet of ice 11. when the moon gets between the earth and sun, blocking out light 22. the name for the region on mars with tons of huge volcanoes 13. a collection of stars that seem to form a picture or shape 24. a circular hole caused by an impact and found on many bodies in the solar system 14. the "north star" in ancient Egypt 27. a moon that may not have any core - just solid slush all the way through 15. the star Spica is in this constellation 29. the distance that light travels in one year 17. a tower of hot gas that rises through the sun's chromosphere 32. the equivalent of longitude in astronomy 19. planet with the fastest winds in the solar system 35. moon phase where the moon is almost full 23. moon phase where the moon is almost full, but is getting darker 37. the flat plane of the solar system 25. the "surface" of the sun 38. moons that keep saturn's rings sharp 26. the effect of stars being hard to see because of city lights 39. the spot directly straight up 28. the study of everything beyond the Earth 42. planet with a very large core of iron 30. the layer of the sun where energy is generated and things are at their hottest 44. when the earth gets between the moon and sun, turning the moon red 31. the largest planet in the solar system. also has the most moons 46. the area where you'd be able to see a partial eclipse, but not a total one 33. a cliff formed by Mercury collapsing. Can be a mile deep and hundreds of miles long 49. castor and pollux are in this constellation 34. mirror that gives a picture where things are bent inwards 52. the large crater in the southern hemisphere of mars 36. the layer of the sun that can get as hot as 1 million kelvin 54. the powder covering the surface of the moon 40. a large collection of rocky fragments that orbit the sun between mars and jupiter 58. planet that spins so fast it squishes at the poles and bulges at the equator noticeably 41. a moon that's almost certainly actually the death star in disguise (!!) 60. the practice of using 3 or more telescopes to function like one big telescope 43. uranus and neptune have very odd _______________ that are off-center from the core 63. the type of light waves that we see 45. a graph showing the total light being put out by an object across all wavelengths 65. the largest gap in saturn's rings 47. a huge crater on Mercury that made an impact so big, it caused ripples around the planet 66. largest storm on jupiter. Twice the size of Earth 48. moon phase where the right half of the moon is illuminated 69. the layer of the sun where hotter material cycles with cooler material 50. a distance of roughly 3 light years. equal to the distance we'd get if we had a parallax of one second 71. the smallest unit for declination 51. the lens in a telescope that you look through 73. the apparent shift of foreground objects compared to background objects 53. the moon phase that comes after the waning gibbous 74. what we call the area of a comet where water is boiling and pieces are breaking off 55. constellation named after an instrument that appears in summer 75. moon phase where the moon would be high in the sky around 3 PM 56. the direction that nearly everything in the solar system spins and moves 76. the unit we use to measure declination 57. the "atmosphere" of the sun 78. the name for the dark, lava-hardened areas on the moon 59. longest type of light wave 79. what old images in astronomy were developed on 61. coldest moon in the solar system. Has cryovolcanoes 82. dwarf planet that has an atmosphere that freezes to the surface as snow in the winter 62. a technique of adjusting a telescope with lasers to "cancel out" atmospheric problems 86. the name for one of the boiling bubbles on the surface of the sun 64. moon phase where we see no light reflected from the moon towards earth 87. planet tilted completely on its side 67. the name for the amount of energy hitting every square meter of the earth every second 94. the layer of the sun where light bounces around for up to millions of years before escaping 68. an odd weather phenomenon that causes saturn's north pole to look like a hexagon 96. what happens to light when a star is moving towards us quickly 70. a measurement of the size of a light wave 97. a rainbow of light put out by a glowing object made of many elements 72. pluto's biggest moon 100. to get the total energy a star makes, we need to know its ___________ and its temperature. 77. most prominent star in bootes 102. small gap near the outer edge of saturn's rings 80. constellations that can be seen all year 104. a small particle emitted during nuclear fusion that can pass through nearly everything 81. a rainbow with dark lines telling us what's absorbing light we're looking at 106. a volcano on cold moons that spits out liquid water that hardens into ice 83. what we call any planet made mostly of hydrogen with a small rocky core 108. the day when the sun is in the sky for the shortest or longest possible amount of time 84. mars has large _____________ that can cover the entire planet for months 110. fractured moon of uranus with crazy terrain 85. the equivalent of latitude in astronomy 112. light waves that can cause water molecules to vibrate 88. when two stars appear to be next to each other but can actually be very far apart 113. the area where you'd be able to see a total eclipse 89. mirror that gives a spread out picture 114. last phase before we have a new moon 90. light is created when ________ jump up or down levels in an atom 116. the wobble in earth's spin 91. planet that has had most of its oxygen locked up as rust in the rocks 119. constellations that can only be seen part of the year 92. the lens in a telescope that points towards the stars 123. smaller than degrees, but not the smallest unit for declination 93. a mirror that simply reflects light 124. the unit we use to measure right ascension 95. physics is this kind of science 128. venus and uranus spin backwards. We call this ______________. 98. a telescope that works by bounding light with mirrors 133. what we get when a prominence breaks 99. a ball of dirty ice that orbits the sun in a highly elliptical orbit 134. the day when the sun is in the sky for exactly 12 hours 101. what we call the phenomenon where the sun rotates faster in the middle than at the poles 135. the name for the bright, rockier regions on the moon 103. a rainbow effect seen around the edges of cheaper lenses 137. what the storms on venus are mostly made of 105. light waves that our bodies emit as heat 138. a loop of gas that erupts from the sun and twists back down to the surface 107. astronomy is this kind of sciecne 139. a huge eruption of material from the sun that can put earth in danger 109. the device that causes modern digital cameras to work 140. a telescope that works by bending light with lenses 111. what saturn's rings are made of 144. the most volcanically active body in the solar system 115. a pattern of thin lines of color that tell us what a glowing substance is made of 145. a lens that doesn't bend light 117. the name for the motion light makes as it moves through the radiative zone 146. a lens that magifies close things 118. the small bump of a mountain we see in the center of large craters 147. the regions of jupiter where the clouds are deeper down 120. the angle we use for calculations in parallax 148. a measurement of how often light waves pass us 121. a lens that makes objects appear farther away 149. the huge valley on mars, caused by the tharsis region buckling 122. what mars' atmosphere is mostly made of 150. the only moon in the solar system with a thicker atmosphere than even earth's 125. hottest planet in the solar system 126. the name of the biggest volcano in the solar system 127. constellation we call "the scorpion" 129. the type of asteroids that are the most rocky ones 130. the "north star" 131. what happens to light when a star is moving away from us quickly 132. the cause of the seasons on Earth 136. this star's name is latin for "female warrior" 141. what the sun does to hydrogen to create energy 142. the most dangerous and energetic of light waves 143. constellation we call "the ram" absorption spectrum, adaptive optics, arcminute, arcsecond, arcturus, aries, asterism, asteroid belt, astronomy, axial tilt, bellatrix, belts, blackbody curve, blueshift, callisto, caloris basin, carbon, carbon dioxide, cassini division, central uplift, ceres, charge-coupled device, charon, chromatic aberration, chromosphere, circumpolar constellations, coma, comet, concave lens, concave mirror, constellation, continuous spectrum, convective zone, convex lens, convex mirror, core, corona, coronal mass ejection, counter-clockwise, crater, cryovolcano, declination, degrees, differential rotation, dust storms, ecliptic, electrons, emission spectrum, encke gap, equinox, europa, experimental science, eyepiece, first quarter, frequency, full moon, fusion, gamma, ganymede, gas giant, gemini, granule, great red spot, hellas planitia, hours, infrared, interferometry, io, jupiter, light pollution, light-year, lunar eclipse, lunar highlands, lunar seas, lyra, magnetic fields, mars, mercury, metal, micrometeors, microwave, mimas, miranda, neptune, neutrino, new moon, nucleus, objective, observational science, olympus mons, parallax, parallax angle, parsec, penumbra, photographic plate, photosphere, pluto, polar vortex, polaris, precession, prominence, radiative zone, radio, random walk, redshift, reflecting telescope, refracting telescope, regolith, retrograde rotation, right ascension, saturn, scarp, scorpius, seasonal constellations, shepherd moon, silicon, solar constant, solar eclipse, solar flare, solstice, spicule, straight lens, straight mirror, sulfuric acid, sunspot, surface area, temperature, tharsis, third quarter, thuban, titan, triton, ultraviolet, umbra, uranus, valles marineris, venus, virgo, visible, visible angle, waning crescent, waning gibbous, water ice, wavelength, waxing crescent, waxing gibbous, x-ray, zenith, zodiac, zones