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March 08, 2013 Genetics and Probability Genetics and Probability The likelihood that a particular event will occur is called probability. The principles of probability can be used to predict the outcomes of genetic crosses. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall March 08, 2013 Punnett Squares Punnett Squares The gene combinations that might result from a genetic cross can be determined by drawing a diagram known as a Punnett square. Punnett squares can be used to predict and compare the genetic variations that will result from a cross. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall March 08, 2013 Punnett Squares A capital letter represents the dominant allele for tall. A lowercase letter represents the recessive allele for short. In this example, T = tall t = short Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall March 08, 2013 March 08, 2013 March 08, 2013 March 08, 2013 March 08, 2013 March 08, 2013