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Social Studies Chapter 20, Section 1 Name ____________________________________________ (p.506-509) Date _________________________________ Period _____ Chinese Civilization Begins (p.506) When did people begin farming in China? ____________________ Along the Chang Jiang (Yangzi) they grew _____________________ and along the Huang He (Yellow River) they grew _________________ such as _________________ and _________________. Also, people ___________________________________ animals such as pigs and sheep. After __________ BC people began to make types of _______________ , dug _________ __________, and populations ____________. Shang Dynasty (p.507) Dynasties, or ____________________ of ____________________ ____________________, began to take power in China. The first dynasty was the _______________ and was established by the _______________ BC and lasted until the _____________ BC. They created China’s first ________________ _________________ , which used more than 2,000 ________________________. How are the Shang’s symbols related to Chinese writing today? __________________________________________________________ What is the Chinese art of calligraphy? _________________________________________________________. Where have people found examples of their writing? __________________________________________________________________ List other achievements of the Shang: ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Zhou Dynasty (p.508) After the Shang, the Zhou dynasty began, lasting until _______________ BC. (longest in history) What was the mandate of heaven idea about? ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ What powers did the emperor have? ________________________________________________________________________________ Qin Dynasty (p.509) The Qin (pronounced Chin) in ____________ BC unified China, and the emperor called himself ___________ _________________________. Qin Achievements List some of the Qin achievements. _________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Why did the Qin start to build the Great Wall? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Chapter 20, Section 2 (p.510-513) Han Dynasty & Wudi’s New Government (p.510-511) The Han Dynasty lasted more than ___________ years under an emperor named ________ ___________. How did he rule differently than the Qin Dynasty? _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Confucianism is based on the teachings of a man named __________________________ . What does Confucianism emphasize? _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ How could studying Confucianism help a Chinese person get a good job? ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Family Life & Social Classes (p.512) How many different social classes did the Han have? _____________ The top class was the ___________________________________ and the lowest was the ____________________ because _______________________________________________________. Lives of Rich and Poor (p.512-513) While some were very _________, 90 percent were ____________________ who lived in the _________________________________. What was their life like? __________________________________________________________________________________________ What did they do during the winter? ________________________________________________________________________________ Revival of the Family (p.513) What did Confucian teachings say about how children should behave? _____________________________________________________ One crime for kids was to ________________________________________. What did Confucius say a father’s job was? ____________________________________________________ How did women have to behave? ______________________________________________ Children were encouraged to _____________________________________________________________________________________. What are 2 reasons why boys were more valued than girls? _____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________
