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Social Studies Chapter 20, Section 1 Name ____________________________________________ (p.506-509) Date _________________________________ Period _____ Chinese Civilization Begins When did people begin farming in China? ______________________ Along the Chang Jiang (Yangzi) they grew ___________________ and along the Huang He (Yellow River) they grew _________________ such as _________________ and _________________. Also, people ___________________________________ animals such as pigs and sheep. After __________ BC people began to make types of _______________ , dug _________ __________, and populations ____________. Shang Dynasty Dynasties, or ____________________ of ____________________ ____________________, began to take power in China. The first dynasty was the _______________ and was established by the _______________ BC and lasted until the _____________ BC. They created China’s first ________________ _________________ , which used more than 2,000 _____________________________. How are the Shang’s symbols related to Chinese writing today? __________________________________________________________ What is the Chinese art of calligraphy? ______________________________________________________________________________ Where have people found examples of their writing? __________________________________________________________________ List other achievements of the Shang: ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Zhou Dynasty After the Shang, the Zhou dynasty began, lasting until _______________ BC What was the mandate of heaven idea about? ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ What powers did the emperor have? ________________________________________________________________________________ Warring States Period What happened after the Zhou Dynasty emperor was overthrown? _______________________________________________________ Qin Dynasty & Achievements The Qin (pronounced Chin) in ____________ BC unified China, and the emperor called himself ___________ _________________________. List some of the Qin achievements. _________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Why did the Qin start to build the Great Wall? _______________________________________________________________________ Chapter 20, Section 2 (p.510-515) Han Dynasty & Wudi’s New Government The Han Dynasty lasted more than ____________years under an emperor named ________ ___________________. How did he rule differently than the Qin Dynasty? _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ What did Emperor Wudi do in 140 BC? ____________________________________________________________________________ Confucianism is based on the teachings of a man named __________________________ . What does it emphasize? _________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ How could studying Confucianism help a Chinese person get a good job? ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Family Life & Social Classes How many different social classes did the Han have? _____________ The top class was the ___________________________________ and the lowest was the ____________________ because _______________________________________________________. Lives of Rich and Poor, & Revival of the Family While some were very _________, 90 percent were ____________________ who lived in the _________________________________. What was their life like? __________________________________________________________________________________________ What did they do during the winter? ________________________________________________________________________________ What did Confucian teachings say about how children should behave? _____________________________________________________ One crime for kids was to ________________________________________________________________________________________. What did Confucius say a father’s job was? ___________________________________________________________________________ How did women have to behave? __________________________________________________________________________________ Children were encouraged to _____________________________________________________________________________________. What are 2 reasons why boys were more valued than girls? _____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________
