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Download Unit 7 The Civil War Outline for Notes
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10 Honors Unit 6 The Civil War, 1860-1865 Outline for Notes Assignment 1: “Civil War Begins,” pages 338-345 1. Military Strategy of the Union, 1861-1863 Advantages of the Union Military Strategy of the CSA, 1861-1863 Advantages of the CSA 2. List the new types of all weapons and warfare from the Civil War. Terms: Confederate States of America Abraham Lincoln Anaconda Plan Fort Sumter, South Carolina, April 12, 1861 CSA General Robert E. Lee CSA General Stonewall Jackson First Bull Run Union General George McClellan Union General U.S. Grant Monitor & Merrimack battle Battle of Sharpsburg (Antietam) Border States CSA President Jefferson Davis 1 Assignment 2 - Section 2, “Politics of War,” pages 346-350 1. Briefly note the causes or effects (depending on which is missing) of each section. Causes Effects 1. Great Britain had little need for southern cotton, since it had a large cotton inventory and had new sources of raw cotton (sub-continent of India). The failure of the British wheat crop made northern wheat an essential import. British popular opinion opposed slavery, especially after the Emancipation Proclamation. 2. Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation 3. Lincoln suspended the writ of habeas corpus 4. Both the Union and CSA governments pass draft laws. 5. A draft law was passed favoring and protecting the wealthy. Lower socio-economic group white workers were angered about having to fight a war to free slaves, who, they believed, would then take over their jobs. Low wages, bad living conditions, and high unemployment among the lower classes stirred up a mob mentality and racism. Terms: Emancipation Proclamation Copperheads Conscription Writ of habeas corpus 2 Assignment 3: Section 3, “Life During Wartime,” pages 351-356 and Section 4, “The North Takes Charge,” pages 357-365 How wartime affected… 1. Enslaved persons in the CSA 2. Southern economy 3. Northern economy 4. Soldiers in Union and CSA 5. African American soldiers in the Union 6. White women in the Union and the CSA 7. Taxation in the Union states 8. Medical help and procedures 9. POWs 10. I can’t think of anything else. Section 4, “The North Takes Charge,” pages 357-365 1863 Chancellorsville Gettysburg 3 1. Why did the CSA win at Chancellorsville? What did it lose? 2. Why is Gettysburg considered a turning point in the war? Siege of Vicksburg and battle at Port Hudson Gettysburg Address 1864 Grant is appointed commander of all Union armies 3. What did the union accomplish by capturing Vicksburg and Port Hudson? 4. What did the Gettysburg Address help Americans to realize? 5. What was Grant’s overall strategy for defeating Lee’s army? What tactics did Grant use? Sherman’s “march to the sea” 6. What was Sherman’s goal in his march to the sea? What tactics did he use to accomplish that goal? Lincoln is reelected 7. What were the Union’s terms of surrender? Why were they so generous to the South? Terms: Fort Pillow massacre Income tax POWs Andersonville Prison Elmira Prison Gettysburg Battle Siege of Vicksburg Gettysburg Address, November 1863 “Total war” order William Tecumseh Sherman “March to the Sea” Appomattox Courthouse surrender, April 9, 1865 4 Assignment 4: Section 5, “Legacy of War,” pages 366-371 As you read about the consequences of the Civil War, use this to trace the effects of the war on different aspects of American life. Effects of the Civil War 1. On political life 2. On the nation’s economy 3. On soldiers and civilians 4. On African Americans Terms: National Bank Act, 1863 Thirteenth Amendment, 1864 John Wilkes Booth April 14, 1865 Income tax 5