
Special Edition - Civil War Digital Home
... (No. 2) Map of the battlefield of Antietam.jpg [Map of the defeat of the Confederate ship Alabama by the U.S. steamer Kearsarge on June 19, 1864, off Cherbourg, France].jpg 1862 map of the James River.jpg 2nd attack on Fort McAllister on the Ogeechee River, Georgia.jpg A complete map of Richmond and ...
... (No. 2) Map of the battlefield of Antietam.jpg [Map of the defeat of the Confederate ship Alabama by the U.S. steamer Kearsarge on June 19, 1864, off Cherbourg, France].jpg 1862 map of the James River.jpg 2nd attack on Fort McAllister on the Ogeechee River, Georgia.jpg A complete map of Richmond and ...
The Commander-in-Chief and the Constitution: Ian Lawrence
... It should have come to no surprise to the public that Buchanan ultimately adapted a conservative, strict constitutional outlook when confronted with the threat of disunion. His career from his time in Congress had also been marked by a willingness to make concessions towards the South. He never wave ...
... It should have come to no surprise to the public that Buchanan ultimately adapted a conservative, strict constitutional outlook when confronted with the threat of disunion. His career from his time in Congress had also been marked by a willingness to make concessions towards the South. He never wave ...
a7451ab1338563d2cec03f2d5075cb67
... based on the Declaration of Independence…to the combustible issue of Negro social and political rights…to the meaning and historic mission of America’s experiment in popular government. This same man went on to the presidency, charged with the awesome task of saving the Union—and its experiment in p ...
... based on the Declaration of Independence…to the combustible issue of Negro social and political rights…to the meaning and historic mission of America’s experiment in popular government. This same man went on to the presidency, charged with the awesome task of saving the Union—and its experiment in p ...
"Or this whole affair is a failure": a special treasury agent`s
... planting of cotton and prepare these slaves for citizenship. What we know today about this Experiment was that it was imperfect, but the best effort given towards enfranchising, educating, and making wage laborers of ex-slaves. This would be applied to postwar Reconstruction when the Southern states ...
... planting of cotton and prepare these slaves for citizenship. What we know today about this Experiment was that it was imperfect, but the best effort given towards enfranchising, educating, and making wage laborers of ex-slaves. This would be applied to postwar Reconstruction when the Southern states ...
Vol. 21 No. 3 - Grand Canyon Historical Society
... was such a defining obstacle that this area was called “South of the River,” and its residents “South Americans.” ...
... was such a defining obstacle that this area was called “South of the River,” and its residents “South Americans.” ...
James Garfield - Capitol Square Foundation
... upon by Lincoln and Rosecrans's commander, Gen. Halleck.[49] Garfield conceived a plan to conduct a cavalry raid behind Bragg's line (similar to that Bragg was employing against Rosecrans) which Rosecrans approved; the raid, led by Abel Streight, failed, due in part to poor execution and weather.[5 ...
... upon by Lincoln and Rosecrans's commander, Gen. Halleck.[49] Garfield conceived a plan to conduct a cavalry raid behind Bragg's line (similar to that Bragg was employing against Rosecrans) which Rosecrans approved; the raid, led by Abel Streight, failed, due in part to poor execution and weather.[5 ...
Civil War prisons in American memory
... Mickey Roth, Chris Waldrip, and Stephen Wedding made my first year of full-time teaching so much fun that I still had energy left to go home and write. With me every step of the way through graduate school were Court Carney, Rand Dotson, and Matt Reonas. This dissertation might have existed sooner i ...
... Mickey Roth, Chris Waldrip, and Stephen Wedding made my first year of full-time teaching so much fun that I still had energy left to go home and write. With me every step of the way through graduate school were Court Carney, Rand Dotson, and Matt Reonas. This dissertation might have existed sooner i ...
civil war prisons in american memory
... Mickey Roth, Chris Waldrip, and Stephen Wedding made my first year of full-time teaching so much fun that I still had energy left to go home and write. With me every step of the way through graduate school were Court Carney, Rand Dotson, and Matt Reonas. This dissertation might have existed sooner i ...
... Mickey Roth, Chris Waldrip, and Stephen Wedding made my first year of full-time teaching so much fun that I still had energy left to go home and write. With me every step of the way through graduate school were Court Carney, Rand Dotson, and Matt Reonas. This dissertation might have existed sooner i ...
Reign of Terror - Washington and Lee`s Digital Archive
... 9 In his introduction to his work on the transformation of the frontier status of Kentucky in the early nineteenth century, Stephen Aron discusses the changing attitudes toward the term “frontier.” In his eye, the frontier can take on meanings of both “perimeter” and “intersection,” a geographic ...
... 9 In his introduction to his work on the transformation of the frontier status of Kentucky in the early nineteenth century, Stephen Aron discusses the changing attitudes toward the term “frontier.” In his eye, the frontier can take on meanings of both “perimeter” and “intersection,” a geographic ...
Marggraf - WLS Essay File
... pulpit to infuse God’s people with his own political convictions concerning the nation at war. While many preachers may have indeed fit this mold, McArthur argues that this model of American preaching during the Civil War requires reconstruction. As he shows, a sizable contingent of the clergy clung ...
... pulpit to infuse God’s people with his own political convictions concerning the nation at war. While many preachers may have indeed fit this mold, McArthur argues that this model of American preaching during the Civil War requires reconstruction. As he shows, a sizable contingent of the clergy clung ...
May 1856: Southern Reaction to Conflict in Kansas and Congress
... been extended to the land gained in the Mexican cession. Antislavery forces would soon have more power in the Senate and could outvote the South. In response to northern insistence that the Kansas-Nebraska Act repealed a sacred compromise, southerners argued that the Missouri Compromise never went ...
... been extended to the land gained in the Mexican cession. Antislavery forces would soon have more power in the Senate and could outvote the South. In response to northern insistence that the Kansas-Nebraska Act repealed a sacred compromise, southerners argued that the Missouri Compromise never went ...
Encyclopedia of Civil War Shipwrecks
... Many foreign vessels traded with the Union and the Confederacy, so some vessels are designated as “British,” “Spanish,” “French,” and so on. If the allegiance or nationality is unclear from the sources, which is often the case with blockaderunners, I have indicated that the nationality is unknown. ...
... Many foreign vessels traded with the Union and the Confederacy, so some vessels are designated as “British,” “Spanish,” “French,” and so on. If the allegiance or nationality is unclear from the sources, which is often the case with blockaderunners, I have indicated that the nationality is unknown. ...
Mercer Museum and Spruance Library of the Bucks
... The Museum has made major advances in collections management and care, exhibitions, and interpretation; bringing the Museum in line with contemporary standards, while at the same time respecting the historical integrity of the site. In 1985, the Mercer Museum was recognized as a National Historic La ...
... The Museum has made major advances in collections management and care, exhibitions, and interpretation; bringing the Museum in line with contemporary standards, while at the same time respecting the historical integrity of the site. In 1985, the Mercer Museum was recognized as a National Historic La ...
Nullification, A Constitutional History, 1776
... Why was there a third Nullification in America (after the first one in Virginia in the 1790’s and a second one in New England from 1808 to 1815) and why did it originate in South Carolina? Answers to these questions, focusing as they have on slavery and race and Southern sectionalism alone, have mad ...
... Why was there a third Nullification in America (after the first one in Virginia in the 1790’s and a second one in New England from 1808 to 1815) and why did it originate in South Carolina? Answers to these questions, focusing as they have on slavery and race and Southern sectionalism alone, have mad ...
civil war web - Web Sources for Military History
... archival material on the Southern homefront, and the full texts of important public speeches from John Winthrop’s 1625 “On Liberty” to President George W. Bush’s address nine days after September 11. All that and much more are found in this indispensable guide to The Civil War on the Web. In the 400 ...
... archival material on the Southern homefront, and the full texts of important public speeches from John Winthrop’s 1625 “On Liberty” to President George W. Bush’s address nine days after September 11. All that and much more are found in this indispensable guide to The Civil War on the Web. In the 400 ...
Section 5 - Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area
... Dred Scott decision handed down by the United States Supreme Court, with majority opinion written by Chief Justice Roger Brooke Taney, former resident of Frederick. ...
... Dred Scott decision handed down by the United States Supreme Court, with majority opinion written by Chief Justice Roger Brooke Taney, former resident of Frederick. ...
History 202 Meeting of Minds Character Questions - Linn
... the war came, and how Hancock chose the North. How did Armistead feel about leaving his friend Hancock to fight on the other side? Tell us about the pledge they made not to fight against each other in the war if possible. Then, I'll move to Armistead's career during the war--what were the major bat ...
... the war came, and how Hancock chose the North. How did Armistead feel about leaving his friend Hancock to fight on the other side? Tell us about the pledge they made not to fight against each other in the war if possible. Then, I'll move to Armistead's career during the war--what were the major bat ...
"The Naples of America," Pensacola during the Civil War
... Tallahassee and Pensacola. Miles and miles pass with nothing except trees and the occasional farm. After traveling west across the Panhandle, one will start to see hints of civilization as they drive through Milton and Pace, and eventually the scenery turns into a small metropolis as they enter Pens ...
... Tallahassee and Pensacola. Miles and miles pass with nothing except trees and the occasional farm. After traveling west across the Panhandle, one will start to see hints of civilization as they drive through Milton and Pace, and eventually the scenery turns into a small metropolis as they enter Pens ...
mission - Amazon Web Services
... wanted your cavalry to guard the passes leading into the valley so the Confederate Army’s main force could ...
... wanted your cavalry to guard the passes leading into the valley so the Confederate Army’s main force could ...
Border states (American Civil War)

In the context of the American Civil War, the border states were slave states that had not declared a secession from the Union (the ones that did so later joined the Confederacy). Four slave states had never declared a secession: Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, and Missouri. Four others did not declare secession until after the Battle of Fort Sumter: Arkansas, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia—after which, they were less frequently called ""border states"". Also included as a border state during the war is West Virginia, which broke away from Virginia and became a new state in the Union in 1863.In the border states there was widespread concern with military coercion of the Confederacy. Many if not a majority were definitely oppoised to it. When Abraham Lincoln called for troops to march south to recapture Fort Sumter and other national possessions, southern Unionists were dismayed. Secessionists in Arkansas, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia were successful in getting those states to secede from the U.S. and to join the Confederate States of America.In Kentucky and Missouri, there were both pro-Confederate and pro-Union governments. West Virginia was formed in 1862-63 by unionists the northwestern counties of Virginia then occupied by the Union Army and set up a loyalist (""restored"") state government of Virginia. Lincoln recognized this government and allowed them to divide the state. Though every slave state except South Carolina contributed white battalions to both the Union and Confederate armies (South Carolina Unionists fought in units from other Union states),the split was most severe in these border states. Sometimes men from the same family fought on opposite sides. About 170,000 Border state men (including African Americans) fought in the Union Army and 86,000 in the Confederate ArmyBesides formal combat between regular armies, the border region saw large-scale guerrilla warfare and numerous violent raids, feuds, and assassinations. Violence was especially severe in eastern Kentucky and western Missouri. The single bloodiest episode was the 1863 Lawrence Massacre in Kansas, in which at least 150 civilian men and boys were killed. It was launched in retaliation for an earlier, smaller raid into Missouri by Union men from Kansas.With geographic, social, political, and economic connections to both the North and the South, the border states were critical to the outcome of the war. They are considered still to delineate the cultural border that separates the North from the South. Reconstruction, as directed by Congress, did not apply to the border states because they never seceded from the Union. They did undergo their own process of readjustment and political realignment after passage of amendments abolishing slavery and granting citizenship and the right to vote to freedmen. After 1880 most of these jurisdictions were dominated by white Democrats, who passed laws to impose the Jim Crow system of legal segregation and second-class citizenship for blacks, although the freedmen and other blacks were allowed to continue to vote.Lincoln's 1863 Emancipation Proclamation did not apply to the border states. Of the states that were exempted from the Proclamation, Maryland (1864),Missouri (1865),Tennessee (1865), and West Virginia (1865) abolished slavery before the war ended. However, Delaware and Kentucky did not abolish slavery until December 1865, when the Thirteenth Amendment was ratified.