Download CH 221 Chemical Reactions Worksheet

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Transcript
CH 221
Name: _____________________
Chemical Reactions Worksheet
Directions: Balance the following chemical reactions using the given information. In addition, classify each chemical
reaction. Answers appear immediately following the problems.
1.
Hypochlorous acid decomposes into water and dichlorine monoxide.
Reaction classification: _______________
2.
Acetic acid is burned.
Reaction classification: _______________
3.
Solid magnesium fluoride appears upon mixing magnesium chloride and sodium fluoride.
Reaction classification: _______________
4.
Phosphorus (P4) and oxygen produce tetraphosphorus decaoxide.
Reaction classification: _______________
5.
Calcium and hydrochloric acid create a gas. Identify the gas through the balanced equation.
Reaction classification: _______________
6.
Calcium hydroxide is added to perchloric acid..
Reaction classification: _______________
Page VII-6-1 / Chemical Reactions Workshee
Answers to the Chemical Reactions Worksheet:
1. Hypochlorous acid decomposes into water and dichlorine monoxide.
2 HClO(aq) → H2O(l) + Cl2O(aq)
Classification: Decomposition
2. Acetic acid is burned.
HC2H3O2(aq) + 2 O2(g) → 2 CO2(g) + 2 H2O(l)
Classification: Combustion / Burning
3. Solid magnesium fluoride appears upon mixing magnesium chloride and sodium fluoride.
MgCl2(aq) + 2 NaF(aq) → MgF2(s) + 2 NaCl(aq)
Classification: Precipitation
4. Phosphorus (P4) and oxygen produce tetraphosphorus decaoxide.
P4(s) + 5 O2(g) → P4O10(s)
Classification: Combination
5. Calcium and hydrochloric acid create a gas. Identify the gas through the balanced equation.
Ca(s) + 2 HBr(aq) → CaBr2(aq) + H2(g)
Classification: Single Replacement
6. Calcium hydroxide is added to perchloric acid..
Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2 HClO4(aq) → Ca(ClO4)2(aq) + 2 H2O(l)
Classification: Acid/Base
Page VII-6-2 / Chemical Reactions Workshee