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Chapter 10: Marketing at Domino's Marketing at Domino’s U N SA C O M R PL R E EC PA T E G D ES 10 179 Chapter objectives In this chapter, students will: investigate the role of marketing at Domino’s evaluate the factors influencing customer choice in relation to Domino’s examine Domino’s marketing strategies. Uncorrected 3rd sample pages • Cambridge University Press © Hickey et al, 2017 • ISBN 978-1-316-64883-4 • Ph 03 8671 1400 9781316648834c10.indd 179 19/04/2017 7:36 PM 180 Cambridge HSC Business Studies Fourth Edition 10.1 Role of marketing In Chapters 5, 15 and 21 of this textbook, the roles and interdependence of marketing with other key business functions – operations, finance and human resources – are examined in relation to Domino’s. Operations U N SA C O M R PL R E EC PA T E G D ES Domino's has achieved a market share of 50 per cent of the fast service pizza market. This has been supported by a diverse product range that includes traditional pizzas, a healthy choice range, chicken wings and desserts. Business growth is expected to increase 35 per cent over the next year. The marketing function at Domino’s is spearheaded by Group Chief Marketing Officer Allan Collins, who joined Domino’s as Chief Marketing Officer in 2007 and is now the major marketing strategist for Domino’s in Australia, New Zealand, Belgium, France, Netherlands, Japan and Germany. In 2013, CEO Magazine recognised his achievements with its Marketing Executive of the Year award. Within Australia, there are five divisions reporting to the National Marketing Director: Promotions, Communications, Digital, Product Development, and Product and Sales Analysis. Interdependence with other business functions Strategic role of marketing Profit is the key goal for all businesses. A business aims to deliver reliable and enhanced value that outperforms its competitors. By analysing and implementing growth opportunities, the business can establish strategies for advancement and evaluation of the competitive landscape. Strategic marketing enables a company to successfully distinguish itself from the competition. Much of the recent success of the Domino's brand can be attributed to the company's marketing department, which is first rate. In 2016, Domino’s increased its profit by more than 45 per cent, with same-store sales growth of 14.8 per cent. It is thought that one contributing factor to Domino's growth was the decline of Eagle Boys Pizza. An IBISWorld report noted that one of the concerns raised by Eagle Boys Pizza franchisees was that their head office had not provided enough marketing support, which made it difficult for them to compete with the larger chains. By contrast, the Domino’s marketing team is a key element in the ongoing support its franchisees receive. Other drivers for the increase in profits include strong pricing strategies, digital innovation such as the interactive Pizza Mogul platform and the release of new pizza toppings including pulled beef and chicken. There is a strong interdependence between marketing and operations due to the fact that the marketing message or the ‘promise’ is fulfilled by operations. Finance Domino’s remarkable growth over the past couple of years has been largely driven by organic growth, acquisitions and first-to-market innovation. Part of its financial success can be attributed to the launch of a range of disruptive digital initiatives such as the market-first Project 3-10, 15/20 Minute Service Guarantees, On-Time Cooking and Domino’s Robotic Unit (DRU). These all contributed towards a strong Australia/New Zealand online sales growth of 33 per cent year-on-year. Human resources Domino’s understands that its staff are integral to the success of the business. Its mantra is ‘People Powered Pizza’, and it knows that it couldn’t be as successful as it is without the hard work and passion of its staff, from the in-store team members on the make line to the delivery experts out on the road. Source 10.1 All staff are integral to the success of the Domino’s business. Uncorrected 3rd sample pages • Cambridge University Press © Hickey et al, 2017 • ISBN 978-1-316-64883-4 • Ph 03 8671 1400 9781316648834c10.indd 180 19/04/2017 7:36 PM Chapter 10: Marketing at Domino's Franchisees has recognised that consumers are seeking healthier choices and now seafood pizzas starting at $16.90. Types of markets It is the consumer market that generates the profit for pizza-based businesses. Thus, Domino’s marketing is targeted at the mass consumer market. Age, gender, income level, location and occupation are not key target areas for Domino’s. This has been a considerable change for the business. When it first entered the market, its low-cost pricing strategy was aimed at customers seeking to take advantage of savings. However, this didn’t give Domino’s any point of difference with other fast-food and pizza outlets. Once the ‘low-price’ offering was not a priority, and the potential of technology to improve the quality and service of the product was realised, the Domino’s business achieved incredible sales growth. Domino’s has diversified into gourmet-style pizzas along with its traditional pizzas, thus broadening the scope of its market. It offers all types of consumers a choice of products and variety. For example, the Chef’s Best range of restaurant-quality pizzas was introduced as a result of customer feedback. Domino’s use of social media as a marketing plat form is designed to engage with members of the techsavvy Generations Y and Z. However, this by no means excludes other age groups, and Domino’s ensures there are still traditional options available for less technologically adept members of its consumer base. U N SA C O M R PL R E EC PA T E G D ES As a franchise business, Domino’s offers support to its franchisees in a range of areas, including marketing. It has a national Adfund to which all franchisees contribute. These contributions go towards the following areas: 181 Communications and PR • Generating a positive local and National presence • Public relations support to Franchisees Online digital • Domino’s website • Online ordering • E-recruitment website • Search engine marketing and search engine optimisation • Social media development and management • Social media communication: Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Google Plus, Instagram Advertising • TV advertising • Outdoor advertising e.g. Billboards, Bus Signage, Posters etc. • Radio advertising Production and print • POS (point of sale) material • Local store marketing (LSM) production, print and distributions • Box topper flyers – production and print On a local level, franchisees are expected to undertake additional local marketing including doughraisers, sponsorship and supplementary box topper flyer distribution. Production, selling and marketing approaches Domino’s has made effective use of the marketing approach. This is evident in its outstanding financial results. Its products and pricing reflect the interests of its customer base. Pizzas are diverse and encompass many flavours. Standard pizzas start at $13.90 and have wide appeal to all types of consumers. Domino’s 10.2 Influences on marketing Factors influencing consumer choice Motivation The key motivation for people ordering takeaway and home-delivery pizza is convenience. Hence, it is in Domino’s interest to make the ordering process as streamlined and straightforward as possible. In September 2016 Domino’s launched Zero Click ordering, which enables regular customers to open the Domino’s app, and after a 10-second countdown it will place their favourite order, or one of their four most recent orders. Domino’s marketing also emphasises the range of options available, so consumers have choice along with convenience. Uncorrected 3rd sample pages • Cambridge University Press © Hickey et al, 2017 • ISBN 978-1-316-64883-4 • Ph 03 8671 1400 9781316648834c10.indd 181 19/04/2017 7:36 PM 182 Cambridge HSC Business Studies Fourth Edition Psychological U N SA C O M R PL R E EC PA T E G D ES Domino’s is perceived to be an entry level pizza store, although the advances it has made through technology are impressive. Consumers are aware when purchasing Domino’s pizzas that they are buying a standard product that is fresh, tasty and always reliable. It is also very price competitive. Its home delivery service adds to the convenience. Domino’s position in the market lacks the ability to compete with dine-in stores. Domino’s is perceived to be a delivery-based store. has a register that names and shames offenders that have breached food standards and have resulted in public health issues. It is vital for Domino’s licensees to comply with regulations, as a notice on one store can tarnish the consumer perception of the brand. Recent concerns about obesity have led to calls for governments to take actions such as taxing unhealthy foods, banning junk food advertising and preventing fast-food outlets from operating in school areas. Although the Domino’s range includes healthy alternatives, it would still be affected to some extent by any government activity in this area. Sociocultural Domino’s customer base covers all types of consumers, regardless of age, gender and culture. In an attempt to cater to areas of Sydney with a large Islamic population, Domino’s ran a trial of gaining halal certification for six stores. There was not a lot of consumer interest in this, so it was cut back to three stores – Auburn, Bankstown and Lakemba – but in 2015 these, too, dropped the halal certification. Economic Domino’s is perceived to be a value-for-money business and as a result it has appeal across a range of income groups. During an economic downturn, it is likely that many people will still purchase pizza and this suggests that Domino's may become much more appealing to consumers than high-end takeaway stores. Consumer laws The Australian Consumer Law requires businesses to honour implied terms of a transaction, in this case the delivery of a pizza. Domino’s policy is that if a customer is not completely satisfied, Domino’s will replace or refund the order. However, sometimes the system falls down. In October 2016, a New South Wales man was awarded $1200 by a court to compensate for an order he placed with Domino’s in April 2015 that failed to deliver. The plaintiff stated that after a year of trying to get a resolution with respect to a refund, he decided to file a claim for breach of contract. Domino’s did not appear in court, but advised a journalist that the man had been offered pizza vouchers at the time, but that was apparently not sufficient for him. Domino's paid the compensation, apologised to the customer and provided him with further pizzas and vouchers. The customer complaints process was also reviewed and changed. Ethical Products that may damage health Source 10.2 Domino’s is perceived to be a value-for-money business. Government Local government licensing regulations require that all business involved in food preparation and service must have clean, hygienic premises and safe foodhandling practices to prevent the spread of disease and food poisoning. The NSW Food Authority now Domino’s operates against a backdrop of obesity concerns about the takeaway and fast-food industry. To counter this, the calorie intake for each product is clearly labelled and obvious to the consumer. The business also offers a range of baked chicken and seafood pizzas. In November 2016, consumer association Choice published a table comparing the kilojoule count of 149 fast-food pizzas from five different chains, including 26 Domino’s pizzas. When ordered from lowest to highest kilojoule count, four Domino’s pizzas were in the top 20 (a section dominated by nowdefunct Eagle Boys), and the entire bottom half of the list contained only two Domino’s offerings. Uncorrected 3rd sample pages • Cambridge University Press © Hickey et al, 2017 • ISBN 978-1-316-64883-4 • Ph 03 8671 1400 9781316648834c10.indd 182 19/04/2017 7:36 PM Chapter 10: Marketing at Domino's Engaging in fair competition and other competitors began to take market share. As at mid-2016, Pizza Hut had 10.7 per cent of the market. However, in November 2016 it acquired Eagle Boys Pizza, which may put it in a stronger position moving forward. Crust Gourmet Pizza is a relatively small but significant player in the market – launching in 2001, it was the business that identified and capitalised on the gap in the gourmet pizza market. In 2012 both Crust and another business, Pizza Capers, were taken over by the Retail Food Group, which owns other food chains including Donut King and Michel’s Patisserie. As at mid-2016, this group had 4 per cent of the pizza market. U N SA C O M R PL R E EC PA T E G D ES Like many takeaway food companies Domino’s does engage in price wars with its competitors, but there have been no suggestions that this competition has been unfair. Nevertheless, pricing wars were one of the factors that led to the demise of Eagle Boys Pizza. However, as noted above, Domino’s has now chosen to compete less on price and more by using innovation as a point of difference from its competitors. Customers are often willing to pay more for a perceived premium product, or for guaranteed faster delivery. 183 10.3 Marketing process Situational analysis SWOT Source 10.3 shows a SWOT analysis for Domino’s. Product life cycle In Australia, Domino’s pizzas are in the maturity stage of the product life cycle. Consumers now have considerable choice as to where and how to purchase pizza. As result, the Domino’s marketing strategy needs to establish a competitive advantage by differentiating Domino’s from its competitors. Domino’s has a strategy of technological innovation and range expansion, while still maintaining its core pizza product. Competitor analysis Domino’s holds 25 per cent of the takeaway and delivery pizza market in Australia – more than any other company in the market. Pizza Hut is the largest pizza chain in the world and dominated in Australia through the 1990s. However, in the 2000s its growth slowed as Domino’s Market research Market research ensures that Domino’s remains focused on offering customers an improved experience and stores with improved efficiencies. It prides itself on being first to market when it comes to digital technology and innovation. In the 2016 financial year, the Australian Development Digital team delivered a record number of more than 80 digital projects and updates across the Group. Having seen record online growth for each market, Domino’s has pushed the boundaries of what can be achieved in this area. Establishing market objectives As with most businesses, Domino’s three general marketing objectives are to increase market share, expand into new geographic markets and expand the product range. Identifying target markets Domino’s uses a mass market approach. Its pricing and diverse range of pizzas means the appeal of the business extends to all types of consumers across age, gender and income. Strengths Weaknesses • Reputation • Perceived by consumers to be low-cost pizza • Innovative • Ability to respond to changing consumer needs Opportunities Threats • Online delivery tracking • Obesity issues • International expansion across Europe • New low-cost competitors • New non-pizza menu items Source 10.3 SWOT analysis for Domino’s Uncorrected 3rd sample pages • Cambridge University Press © Hickey et al, 2017 • ISBN 978-1-316-64883-4 • Ph 03 8671 1400 9781316648834c10.indd 183 19/04/2017 7:36 PM 184 Cambridge HSC Business Studies Fourth Edition Implementing, monitoring and controlling Domino’s Australian marketing campaigns are implemented, monitored and controlled by the central marketing team. Franchisees receive support in running their own local marketing, in addition to receiving the benefits of the larger, national campaigns. U N SA C O M R PL R E EC PA T E G D ES However, this approach does allow for the development of products specific to targeted groups within the larger market. The ‘Melbourne range’, for example, includes four new and improved pizzas, designed specifically for the people of Victoria. After completing extensive research of the Melbourne foodie culture, Domino’s Global Development Chef Stefaan Codron and his team developed the range, which includes The Lot, Chicken Tandoori, Veggie Supreme and Capriciosa. With seafood being a staple of Australian diets, the team also brought back the popular prawn pizza range, which is very popular in Australia’s summer season. <Insert 1005P> 10.4 Marketing strategies Market segmentation A 2016 IBISWorld report on Australian pizza restaurants and takeaway found that the major market segmentation is households, broken down by age group (see Source 10.5). 20.3% 40.9% People aged 55 and over People aged 35 to 54 38.8% People aged 15 to 34 Source 10.4 The prawn pizza range is very popular in Australia’s summer season. Source 10.5 Major market segmentation (2016–17). Source: IBISWorld. Developing marketing strategies Domino’s aims to cover all segments of the market. The report also suggests there are four key product segments: traditional pizzas, gourmet and speciality pizzas, pizza sides (e.g. chicken wings) and other products (e.g. drinks and desserts) (see Source 10.6). Domino’s has embraced the global shift in power from corporations to the consumer by including social media as a key component of its marketing strategy. Domino’s describes this trend as ‘me-tailing’; that is, the fusion of social media and e-commerce. An example of this is the interactive Pizza Mogul platform, which lets people design their own pizzas, share them on social media, and earn money for every pizza sold. Pizza Mogul integrates with social media platforms as well as Domino’s existing online channels, and each week top-selling Moguls are ranked publicly and a variety of bonuses are awarded. Pizza Mogul is recognised as a new way of marketing in which the user-generated content belongs to Domino’s and thus can be shared freely to the wider market. Domino’s CEO Don Meij says, ‘This is, in my opinion, the future of retailing and I am so proud we have dreamt it and created it here at Domino’s’. 16.4% Other products 42.7% Traditional pizzas 18.3% Pizza sides 22.6% Gourmet and speciality pizzas Source 10.6 Products and services segmentation (2016–17). Source: IBISWorld. Uncorrected 3rd sample pages • Cambridge University Press © Hickey et al, 2017 • ISBN 978-1-316-64883-4 • Ph 03 8671 1400 9781316648834c10.indd 184 19/04/2017 7:36 PM Chapter 10: Marketing at Domino's and there were also new side dishes and desserts, such as Korean Spiced Sticky Wings, Mac n Cheese Croquettes, Caramel Fudge Pie, Cookie Brownie and Triple Choc. Domino’s is working towards creating a menu that is free of artificial preservatives, colours and flavours. This has been a major initiative and something it is aware cannot be achieved overnight – it will take commitment from the entire team as well as Domino’s suppliers and business partners. A number of products are already artificial preservative, colour and flavour free, including chicken sides and all desserts. Domino’s also offers a gluten-free option, which allows sufferers of coeliac disease to enjoy pizza. U N SA C O M R PL R E EC PA T E G D ES Traditional pizzas once represented 90 per cent of the market, but in recent years the speciality segment has grown significantly. Domino’s has been expanding its product range to take advantage of this greater interest in healthy eating and gourmet products, as well as offering a greater variety of pizza sides and other products such as desserts. 185 Product Domino’s is well recognised in the marketplace for its pizza products. However, it is important for the product line to continue to evolve and stay ahead of the market. Goods and services Domino’s has moved beyond a set range of standard, low-cost pizza offerings. Goods The Chef’s Best restaurant-quality range features a number of food product innovations, such as premium ingredients, quality packaging and unique post bake sauces. The range includes the speciality six slice rectangle-shaped base loaded with premium toppings including pulled beef, seasoned chicken, camembert cheese and fresh vegetables. The inspiration comes from street-food flavours across the world. Services The Domino’s ordering system allows customers to design their own pizza from the range of toppings available. The Pizza Mogul platform takes this further: the customer-designed pizza can be added to the Domino’s list, and the designer earns money on every order. In November 2016, following a survey of 6000 customers, Domino’s launched a new gift idea, InstaGift, for the holiday season. These are digital gift cards that can be used for any purchase from the Domino’s menu. Every stage of using an InstaGift is online, from purchase to redemption, so customers don’t need to worry about losing a gift card they have received. Branding Domino’s is easily identifiable through its red, sky blue and white logo. The logo has evolved through the company’s history, but has always retained the same key features: Source 10.7 A Chef’s Best chicken and camembert pizza In September 2016, Domino’s announced ‘Taste the Colour’, its biggest menu launch since 2009. The emphasis was on fresh, tasty ingredients to move away from the homogenised flavours of some of its competitors. New pizzas included Lamb Tzatziki, BBQ Lamb and Bacon and Creamy Chicken Carbonara, Source 10.8 The Domino’s logo Uncorrected 3rd sample pages • Cambridge University Press © Hickey et al, 2017 • ISBN 978-1-316-64883-4 • Ph 03 8671 1400 9781316648834c10.indd 185 19/04/2017 7:36 PM 186 Cambridge HSC Business Studies Fourth Edition • the word ‘Domino’s’ • a domino tile containing two spots on one side, and one on the other. These three spots represent the original three stores. U N SA C O M R PL R E EC PA T E G D ES Originally the logo also contained the word 'Pizza', but this was dropped when the company rebranded to emphasise that it offered 'more than just pizza'. The logo is used outside and within the stores, as well as on staff uniforms and delivery vehicles. A consumer seeing a Domino’s pizza being delivered in their neighbourhood may be prompted to place an order themselves. extend their delivery range. The pizza is cut into slices after being placed in the box. When pizza is being home delivered, rather than collected from the store, the delivery staff use heatinsulating bags to carry the pizzas from the store to the customer. Again, this is an industry-standard approach, to ensure the pizza is as fresh as possible when the customer opens the box. Hot cell bag technology has allowed delivery drivers to deliver the pizza almost as hot as it was when it came out of the oven. Domino’s branding appears on both the box and the heat-insulating bag. Packaging The key packaging feature for takeaway pizza is the box. The industry standard pizza box is made of flatpacked corrugated cardboard, which can be quickly folded into shape in-store, and with vents that allow moisture to escape, preventing the pizza from becoming soggy. In fact, it is commonly believed that these boxes were originally developed by Domino’s in the 1960s. Certainly, Domino’s in the US began largescale use of these boxes, which enabled stores to Price Pricing strategies Domino’s allows all types of consumers to enter the market. It offers a range of pizzas at different prices allowing for entry into the market at different points, with the standard pizzas being priced lower than the gourmet pizzas. Its products and pricing reflect the interests of its customer base. Pizzas are diverse and encompass many flavours. Standard pizzas start at $13.90 and have wide appeal to all types of consumers. Domino’s has recognised that consumers are seeking healthier choices and now offers chicken and seafood pizzas starting at $16.90. Price and quality interaction Domino’s pricing is similar to that of its competitors. However, the business lacks the prestige of dinein Italian/pizza restaurants and the ability to offer promotional pizzas at $4.95 may create the impression that the quality of inputs is lacking. On the other hand, the price differentiation between standard and gourmet pizzas suggests to consumers that some pizzas are of higher quality than others. Promotion Advertising Advertising is a key part of the marketing mix for Domino’s. Advertisements focus on three key areas: • pricing and value for money • quick delivery and the freshness of the product • the new range of products the business is selling. Source 10.9 Hot cell bag technology allows drivers to deliver pizzas almost as hot as when they came out of the oven. Advertisements normally feature from 5 p.m. onwards, suggesting the idea of having pizza for dinner. Uncorrected 3rd sample pages • Cambridge University Press © Hickey et al, 2017 • ISBN 978-1-316-64883-4 • Ph 03 8671 1400 9781316648834c10.indd 186 19/04/2017 7:36 PM Chapter 10: Marketing at Domino's Sales promotions to ensure pick-up customers always receive fresher, hotter pizzas straight from the oven. Customers using this service let the mobile app know how they are getting to the store (car, bike, foot) and this will help define the ‘Cook Zone’ – a virtual area around the store. The app will notify the store when the customer has entered the Cook Zone and the store will start cooking the pizza once they receive this notification. Whenever technology enables an improvement to the customer experience, the marketing team make sure the message is broadcast. U N SA C O M R PL R E EC PA T E G D ES Domino’s offers customers package prices that may include breads, drinks and desserts. This emphasises the concept of value for money and reinforces the appeal that the business has across all income groups. Domino’s is also featured on sales vouchers from supermarket receipts offering discount pizzas. 187 The communication process To widen the communication net, and encourage people to talk about its products, Domino’s has a presence on a wide range of social network sites: • Facebook • Twitter • Google+ People Many of the people working in Domino’s stores are customer-facing, so good customer relations are an important part of job descriptions. • YouTube Processes • Snapchat Ordering • Instagram. Domino’s makes use of intensive distribution. Online and phone ordering make the product easily accessible, and then the business does the rest. The product is available across all parts of Australia. This has the benefit of making the product accessible to all types of customers. Because pizzas are made and delivered by individual franchisees, customers can go to the store to make an order, or phone it directly. However, Domino’s also has a centralised ordering system, which relays orders to the relevant store. Originally this was only available by phone: Domino’s paid for the branded toll-free number 1300 DOMINO (1300 366 466). However, as technology progressed, Domino’s added new options: Distribution channels • online ordering via its website Domino’s uses a ‘producer to consumer’ distribution channel. Pizzas are made and cooked in-store: every store contains the essential pizza-making equipment, with the raw materials, such as the pre-packed dough mix, obtained from a central supplier. The finished pizza is collected by the customer, or delivered directly to them by the store’s delivery staff. • SMS ordering, including an option for customers to place their last order or their ‘Fast Favourite’ in just a few seconds, by texting the word ‘pizza’ or sending the pizza emoji Physical distribution issues – transport, warehousing, inventory Payment Place/distribution The key distribution issue with takeaway pizza is ensuring it is still hot and fresh when the customer opens the box. The longer a pizza sits on a rack waiting for collection, or in a delivery vehicle, the more it deteriorates and quality is compromised. This is partly addressed by the packaging – the pizza box, pizza saver and, if the pizza is being delivered, the heat-insulating bag, all extend the time a pizza can wait. But Domino’s has made further innovations. For example, in June 2016 it announced its On-Time Cooking feature, which uses geo-location technology • the Domino’s app, with its latest enhancement, Zero Click Ordering, which allows the customer to order a pizza without even touching a button. Domino’s is also planning to streamline the payment process in 2017, by enabling Apple Pay and Android Pay. Delivery To offer better service to customers, Domino’s is continually enhancing the delivery process. A key focus of the company’s ‘Slow Where It Matters, Fast Where It Counts’ philosophy is the introduction of Project 3-10 – a goal of having a pickup order complete in three minutes and a delivery made in under 10 minutes. This project was inspired by new ovens that reduced the pizza cooking time Uncorrected 3rd sample pages • Cambridge University Press © Hickey et al, 2017 • ISBN 978-1-316-64883-4 • Ph 03 8671 1400 9781316648834c10.indd 187 19/04/2017 7:36 PM 188 Cambridge HSC Business Studies Fourth Edition Physical evidence As noted above, the key packaging feature for takeaway pizza is the box. However, other aspects of physical evidence include the delivery vehicles, and the presentation of the person who makes the delivery. E-marketing U N SA C O M R PL R E EC PA T E G D ES from seven to four minutes. The aim now is to reduce it to three minutes. The GPS Driver Tracker was originally brought in as a driver safety initiative, but it has also meant that Domino’s can use new technology and algorithms to offer customers faster and safer deliveries. This led to the introduction of 15 and 20 Minute Service Guarantees, where customers can pay a small fee to ensure their pizza is delivered in 15 or 20 minutes. Domino’s relies on e-marketing to sell its products. Consumers are now able to order a pizza online and follow its progress before it reaches the door. The website offers consumers detailed information on product choice, price and health considerations. The website and the app have become stores that are portable and can be accessed anywhere a consumer has access to the internet. Global marketing Domino’s is a global brand, and is growing in most of its markets. For example, in the 2015–16 financial year, the European market added a record number of 366 new stores, while there were 69 new stores in Japan. Source 10.10 The Driver Tracker lets customers see when their pizza will arrive. In 2016, Domino’s also moved into automated deliveries. The Domino’s Robotic Unit (DRU) is a fourwheel autonomous vehicle that can travel from the store to the customer’s home at a safe speed along the footpath. Later in 2016, Domino’s also made the world’s first pizza delivery by drone. Global branding All Domino’s stores are branded with the same logo. This provides the benefit of trust and familiarity in an age where people are travelling much more. However, advertising does need to fit with the cultures of different countries. There have been occasions when the global team has removed commercial campaigns from the airwaves within 24 hours of appearance. Standardisation and customisation Domino’s maintains a balance between global consistency and local adaption. For example, in Europe Domino’s offers potato toppings, while in Asian markets the toppings include seaweed. Uncorrected 3rd sample pages • Cambridge University Press © Hickey et al, 2017 • ISBN 978-1-316-64883-4 • Ph 03 8671 1400 9781316648834c10.indd 188 19/04/2017 7:36 PM Chapter 10: Marketing at Domino's 189 CHAPTER QUESTIONS U N SA C O M R PL R E EC PA T E G D ES Multiple-choice questions 1 Which two factors contributed to the growth of profitability of Domino’s? A B 2 B B Economic influences through reduced consumer spending and higher unemployment Socio-cultural influences through a reduction in the number of stores catering to the needs of local consumers C D Psychological influences through increased costs associated with online ordering and delivery tracking Legal influences through a reduction in the number of hours’ casual employees are able to work Niche market with emphasis on food products catering to specific customer needs Market segment allowing the business to focus its products and marketing towards families C D Mass market where pricing and diverse range of pizzas means the appeal of the business extends to all types of consumers across age, gender and income. Industrial market to ensure all products ingredients are accessed from local suppliers. Which of the following is a perceived threat for the future of Domino’s? A B 5 D Increased number of employees and improved cost performance Increased funds allocated to marketing and greater consumer awareness Which of the following represent Domino’s target market? A 4 C Which of the following influences on marketing is most likely to benefit Domino’s? A 3 Increased product range and lower prices Increased number of stores and the decline of competitors The reputation of the business as an innovative quick service food provider International expansion across Europe C D A perception by some customers that the business is low cost – limited quality The rising awareness of obesity and greater government attempts to discourage unhealthy eating Which global marketing strategy allows Domino’s to capture increased market share of specific markets? A Global branding BStandardisation CCustomisation DMarketing Uncorrected 3rd sample pages • Cambridge University Press © Hickey et al, 2017 • ISBN 978-1-316-64883-4 • Ph 03 8671 1400 9781316648834c10.indd 189 19/04/2017 7:36 PM 190 Cambridge HSC Business Studies Fourth Edition Short-answer questions Outline how Domino’s uses promotion to market its business. 2 Complete a SWOT Analysis on Domino’s. U N SA C O M R PL R E EC PA T E G D ES 1 Extended-response question With reference to Domino’s, assess the effectiveness of the marketing strategies used by Domino’s in achieving its strategic goals. Uncorrected 3rd sample pages • Cambridge University Press © Hickey et al, 2017 • ISBN 978-1-316-64883-4 • Ph 03 8671 1400 9781316648834c10.indd 190 19/04/2017 7:36 PM 191 U N SA C O M R PL R E EC PA T E G D ES Chapter 10: Marketing at Domino's Uncorrected 3rd sample pages • Cambridge University Press © Hickey et al, 2017 • ISBN 978-1-316-64883-4 • Ph 03 8671 1400 9781316648834c10.indd 191 19/04/2017 7:36 PM 192 Cambridge HSC Business Studies Fourth Edition Topic 3 Finance U N SA C O M R PL R E EC PA T E G D ES 25% of indicative time Principal focus This topic focuses on the manner in which business planning and management relies on the interpretation of financial data. Introduction Effective financial planning is a key factor in the success of a business. It ensures that the business has the financial resources to achieve its goals and objectives. Financial managers consider the relevant internal and external sources and types of finance available and the funds needed by the interdependent functions of the business. Through strategic, tactical and operational planning, an organisation is able to determine its financial needs, implement control tools and avoid situations where it may have insufficient finances to fund shortterm and long-term projects. Organisations can devise strategies to manage cash flow, working capital and profitability as well as their level of financial dealings in the global marketplace. Comparative ratio analysis provides an important analytical tool for the financial manager. Using the relevant accounting information in this analysis enables the financial manager to determine the extent to which the business is reaching its financial goals and objectives. The financial reports developed and used by a business must present an honest overview of the organisation’s financial performance. Stakeholders require clear and accurate information in order to make the best possible decisions regarding their involvement with the business. Outcomes Students will: evaluate how internal and external changes can influence management strategies discuss management’s responsibilities regarding social and ethical matters analyse how large and global organisations use processes and functions explain the impact management strategies have on businesses investigate current issues affecting businesses organise and evaluate information about real and potential situations affecting businesses communicate, using effective formats, details of business information, issues and concepts apply appropriate mathematical concepts to a study of business situations. evaluate how a business’s performance is impacted by effective management Uncorrected 3rd sample pages • Cambridge University Press © Hickey et al, 2017 • ISBN 978-1-316-64883-4 • Ph 03 8671 1400 9781316648834c11.indd 192 19/04/2017 7:36 PM U N SA C O M R PL R E EC PA T E G D ES 193 Content Students will learn about the role, influences, processes and strategies of business finance, through examination of current business issues, and investigation of real and potential business situations. By the end of this topic Students will have learned to: explain how long-term and short-term financial objectives may conflict analyse how financial management is influenced by government and the international market identify what limitations exist when delivering financial reports calculate figures using financial ratios use comparative ratio analysis to assess the performance of a business recommend strategies that will result in an improvement in financial performance examine the ethics of financial reporting practices. compare the different risks involved in financial transactions conducted domestically and between different countries Uncorrected 3rd sample pages • Cambridge University Press © Hickey et al, 2017 • ISBN 978-1-316-64883-4 • Ph 03 8671 1400 9781316648834c11.indd 193 19/04/2017 7:36 PM