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THE UNIVERSITY OF IOWA - DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY SUBTRACK 1. Students lacking background equivalent to the following courses should enroll in these courses which they could have taken as an undergraduate. 099:110 Biochemistry 3 s.h. Chemistry, metabolism, molecular biology of living systems. Prerequisites: two semesters of general chemistry, one semester of organic chemistry, and one of the following: a life science course, an additional organic chemistry course, or consent of instructor. or 099:120 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology I 3 s.h. Structures of nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and their participation in cellular transport, catalysis, oxidative reactions; first course of two-semester course that concludes with 099:130. Prerequisites: two semesters of general chemistry and one of organic chemistry. and 099:130 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology II 3 s.h. Molecular dynamics of biological systems, metabolism of lipids and nitrogen-containing compounds; information transfer in prokaryotes, eukaryotes; recombinant DNA techniques; chemistry and enzymology of replication, transcription, translation, cell transformation, regulation of gene expression. Prerequisite: 099:120. 002:104 Introduction to Developmental Biology 3 s.h. Fundamental mechanisms of differentiation, organogenesis, morphogenesis and pattern formation; mechanistic approach at molecular, cellular, tissue levels of organization. Prerequisites: grade of C- or higher in 002:010, 002:011, and 004:012. 2. At least 6 s.h. from the following courses: 002:168 Genes and Development 3 s.h. Mechanisms by which genes control development; methodology of scientific research applied to developmental genetics. Prerequisite: 2:128 or equivalent. 156:201 Fundamentals of Gene Expression 1 s.h. This course will cover topics of DNA and RNA structure, nuclear organization, DNA replication, RNA production and processing, small RNAs, RNAi and genetic and epigenetic regulation. Instruction will include didactic and small group sessions, with discussion of primary research publications. 156:202 Fundamentals of Protein Regulation 1 s.h. This course will cover topics of protein structure, purification, analysis, production, posttranslation modification and cellular trafficking. Instruction will include didactic and small group sessions, with discussion of primary research publications. 156:203 Fundamentals of Dynamic Cell Processes 1 s.h. This course will give an overview of the following topics: actin, microtubules, motors, intermediate filaments, cell-cell junctions, G-coupled signaling, wnt-jak/stat signaling, ion channels, cell cycle, and stem cells. 142:220 Protein biogenesis, transport, and degradation in the secretory/endocytic system 1 s.h. This module will explore current models for translocation across the ER membrane, quality control/protein folding in the ER lumen, and ER associated degradation. We will also focus on mechanisms of vesicle biogenesis, cargo selection, and vesicle fusion, as well as the regulation of Golgi and trans-Golgi Network biogenesis. Further sections will be devoted to understanding the mechanisms that control protein internalization from the cell surface. 142:221 Control of subcellular motility 1 s.h. This module will examine actin filaments and microtubules in terms of their assembly dynamics and regulation. Special emphasis will be placed on examining how motor proteins are controlled and adapted for movement of specific proteins and vesicles within cells. Signaling through GTPases will be studied as well as how these mechanisms drive cell motility. This module will also cover biogenesis and regulation of cilia and flagella. 142:222 Organelle Biogenesis 1 s.h. This module will focus on the biogenesis of mitochondria, peroxisomes, nucleus, and phagosomes. These will be covered from the perspective of membrane trafficking. Topics include mitochondrial division, mitosis and cell division, entry into lysosomes via autophagy and endocytic pathways. Special emphasis will be given to understanding between host/pathogen interactions and special function of macrophages and neutrophils. 3. During the first two years in residence, all Ph.D. students are required to take at least two 2 s.h. seminar courses with a significant writing and oral presentation component, one of which must be 002:234 Writing in Natural Science 2 s.h. and the 2nd seminar can be either of the following: 002:193 Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton Prerequisite: 002:104 or equivalent, or graduate student. 1-3 s.h. 002:194 Topics in Cell and Development 2 s.h. Topics rotate, for example: Signal Transduction Mechanisms, Cell Determination and Transcriptional Regulation, Cell-Cell and Cell-Substrate Interactions, Cell Division. Following comprehensive examinations, Ph.D. students must take at least two additional 2 s.h. seminar courses. Seminar courses from other departments require approval by the Graduate Affairs Committee in consultation with the faculty advisor to satisfy the requirement. All M.S. candidates are required to take one 2-s.h. seminar course with a significant writing and oral presentation component. After completing the minimum requirement, students are strongly encouraged to continue to take one 1-s.h. seminar (oral presentation only) each year.