Download DNA Nucleotide Chargaff`s Rule Double

DNA
Nucleotide
Chargaff’s Rule
Double-Helix
Antiparallel Strands
Bacteriophage
Telomeres
Replication
DNA Polymerase
Helicase
RNA
mRNA
rRNA
tRNA
RNA Polymerase
A double-stranded nucleic acid
that contains deoxyribose.
Repeating unit of DNA
Explains how bases pair in a DNA
strand ( A-T and G-C)
Term we use to describe the
shape of a strand of DNA
Term we use to describe how the
two strands in DNA run in
opposite directions.
A kind of virus that infects
bacterial cells.
Repetitive DNA at the end of a
eukaryotic chromosome.
The process in which DNA makes
a copy of itself
The principal enzyme involved in
DNA replication.
The enzyme that unwinds or
unzips a double-stranded DNA
molecule.
A single-stranded nucleic acid
that contains the sugar ribose.
A type of RNA that carries copies
of instructions for the assembly of
amino acids into proteins from
DNA.
A type of RNA that combines with
proteins to form ribosomes.
A type of RNA that carries each
amino acid to a ribosome during
protein synthesis.
The principal enzyme involved in
transcription.
Introns
Exon
Transcription
Polypeptide
Genetic Code
Codon
Anticodon
Mutation
Point Mutation
Insertion Mutation
Deletion Mutation
Substitution Mutation
“Extra” information which does
not code for a gene; it is cut out
before the final mRNA strand is
made.
These parts are spliced together
to create the final mRNA strand.
The synthesis of an RNA molecule
from a DNA template.
A long chain of amino acids that
makes proteins.
A collection of codons of mRNA,
each of which directs the
incorporation of a particular
amino acid into a protein during
protein synthesis.
A group of three nucleotide bases
in mRNA that specify a particular
amino acid to be incorporated into
a protein.
A group of three bases on a tRNA
molecule that are complementary
to the three bases of a codon of
mRNA.
A change in the genetic material
of a cell.
A gene mutation in which a single
base pair in DNA has been
changed.
An extra nucleotide is inserted
into the DNA strand.
A nucleotide is deleted from the
DNA strand.
One nucleotide is replaced with
another nucleotide which has a
different nitrogenous base.
Ribose
Process of using mRNA to make
polypeptide chains.
An organelle which creates
peptide bonds between amino
acids and also facilitates the
separation between tRNA and
amino acids.
Protein that blocks DNA
polymerase resulting in the
termination of DNA replication.
The 5-carbon sugar found in RNA
Deoxyribose
The 5-carbon sugar found in DNA
Transformation
A process in which one strain of
bacteria is changed by a gene or
genes from another strain of
bacteria.
Translation
Ribosome
Ter Protein