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Justinian
a high-ranking Byzantine nobleman that
became emperor.
Justinian Code
A single, uniform legal code that consisted of
four works.
Hagia Sophia
“Holy Wisdom” a church built in
Constantinople.
Patriarch
A leading bishop of the East.
Icons
Religious images used by Eastern Christians to
aid their devotions.
Excommunication
to become an outcast from the Church.
Cyrillic Alphabet
Alphabet invented by Cyril and Methodius.
In your opinion, was Justinian a great
leader? Why or why not?
Yes—Returned Rome to glory, built
Constantinople, brought order to society. !
!
No—Ruled with absolute power.
How did the Byzantines help to
preserve Greco-Roman culture?
Through education, which stressed Greek and
Roman culture and learning.
What various methods did the
Byzantines use to hold off their
enemies?
Bribery, diplomacy, political marriages, and
military engagement.
Why did Eastern Christians rebel
against Emperor Leo III in 730?
He banned their use of icons.
Do you agree or disagree with the
characterization of Justinian as a new
Caesar? Why?
Agree— He reconquered much of Roman
Empire, had absolute power, built
Constantinople.!
!
Disagree— He let some traditions slip, replaced
Roman law with new laws.
Why do you think Justinian decided
the time had come to reform Roman
law?
Possible answwer: !
The Byzantine Empire needed its own laws; a
number of laws had become obsolete and
contradictory.
Why do you think the Justinian Code
lasted so long?
It was fair and comprehensive and enabled
citizens to settle claims and disputes peacefully.
Imagine you are a Byzantine
missionary attempting to convert a
group of Slavs. Write a speech that
you would give to the group in order
to sway them.