Download Name: Biology TEST Review DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis

Name: ______________________
1. RNA
6. PRESERVE
11. ENDS
2. NUCLEOTIDES
7. POLYMERASE
12. SILENT
Biology TEST Review DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis
3. URACIL
8. RIBOSOMES
13. NUCLEUS
4. PHOSPHATE
5. CYTOSINE
9. TRANSCRIPTION(2)
10. REPLICATION(2)
14. tRNA
15. SYNTHESIZE
16. DNA
__7__ An enzyme responsible for bonding proper nucleotides during replication is DNA ______.
__12__ A mutation that results in a change in sequence of amino acids, but doesn’t change the function
of the protein is known as a ______ mutation.
__8__ Proteins are assembled in the _____ of a cell.
__1__ The Central Dogma of Protein Formation states info must flow from DNA to ____ to protein.
__14__ _____ molecule carries the anticodons on one end and an amino acid on the other.
__16__ A biological macromolecule that encodes the genetic info for living organisms is _____.
__4__ A sugar, _____, and base are the 3 basic parts of a nucleotide.
__10__ The process in which DNA makes a duplicate copy of itself is ____.
__2__ Nucleic acids are made of repeating units called _____.
__11__ Translation begins and _____ at the ribosomes located in the cytoplasm.
__3__ The base ____ pairs with adenine in RNA.
__6__ Nucleotides lining up along the template strand according to base pairing rules helps to ____
genetic material stored in the DNA during replication.
__9__ The process that converts DNA to RNA and occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells is ____.
__15__ The rough ER assists the Golgi apparatus by determining which protein molecules to ____
because it carries the ribosomes.
__5__ In DNA, guanine pairs with _____.
__9__ ____ is the process in which the m-RNA molecule is synthesized by using genetic info found on a
strand DNA as a template.
__10__ DNA molecule un-twists, strands separate, molecular bases pair up and 2 identical DNA are
produced. This process is called _____.
__13__ Information that controls the production of proteins must pass from the ____ to ribosomes, to
ER, to the Golgi apparatus.
CIRCLE THE CORRECT CHOICE IN PARENTHESES:
Original DNA of TAC CCC AGG mutates to TAC GCC AGG, is a (FRAMESHIFT, POINT) mutation.
(DNA, RNA, BOTH, NEITHER) – monomer is a nucleotide.
Original DNA of CATTAGAAC mutates to CTTAGAAC is a(n) (INSERTION, DELETION, SUBSTITUTION)
mutation?
(m-RNA, t-RNA, r-RNA, z-RNA) – part of ribosome and therefore important in translation..
(DNA, RNA, BOTH, NEITHER) – template for replication and transcription.
Original DNA of CATTAGAAC mutates to GATTAGAAC is a(n) (INSERTION, DELETION, SUBSTITUTION)
mutation?
(DNA, RNA, BOTH, NEITHER) is single stranded.
(m-RNA, t-RNA, r-RNA, z-RNA) – nucleic acid segment that gets translated into a protein.
Original DNA of TAC CCC AGG mutates to TAC ACC CAGG, is a (FRAMESHIFT, POINT) mutation.
(DNA, RNA, BOTH, NEITHER) – contains deoxyribose.
(m-RNA, t-RNA, r-RNA, z-RNA) – Carry amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosome to build proteins.
Original DNA of CATTAGAAC mutates to CATGTAGAAC is a(n) (INSERTION, DELETION, SUBSTITUTION)
mutation?
(DNA, RNA, BOTH, NEITHER) - - contains nitrogenous bases.
Replicate the following DNA strand, mRNA codons, then anticodons.
DNA side 1
ATG GGG TGA
DNA side 2
__________
mRNA codons __________
anticodons
__________
___________ ___________ TAC CCC ACT
___________ ___________
AUG GGG UGA
___________ ___________ UAC CCC ACU
Amino Acids _______________
______________
___________ (methionine, glycine, stop)