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Name __________________________________________ Period ____________________ Due Date ______________________ Comparing Plant And Animal Cells Directions: Complete the chart below, then answer the questions. Cell Part or Organelle Is It Found In A Plant Cell? Is It Found In A Animal Cell? Cell Membrane Cell Wall Chloroplast Chromatin Cytoplasm Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi Bodies Lysosome Mitochondrion Nucleus Nuclear Membrane Nucleolus Ribosome Vacuole Questions: What cell parts do Animal cells have that Plant cells do not have? What cell parts do Plant cells have that Animal cells do not have? Why do Plant cells have cell walls and Animal cells do not? Why do think Plant cells have bigger vacuoles than Animal cells? 1. 2. 3. 4. Comparing Plant And Animal Cells using a VENN Diagram Directions: Fill in the VENN Diagram to compare PLANT CELLS to ANIMAL CELLS. Use the words in the word from the table above. PLANT CELL www.cstephenmurray.com/dnewsom ANIMAL CELL Copyright 2008, Denece R. Newsom Name __________________________________________ Period ____________________ Due Date ______________________ Characteristics of the Plant Phylums Basic Characteristics of Plants: 1. What are the 4 characteristics that distinguish plants from other kingdoms. A. ______________________________________________________ B. ______________________________________________________ C. ______________________________________________________ D. ______________________________________________________ Different divisions within the Plant Kingdom: Nonvascular Plants: 2. What is the division (phylum) of a nonvascular plant? _________________________________________ 3. Speculate how a plant without a vascular system is able to transport needed material around the plant. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Although nonvascular plants live on land, they do require water to perform what task? _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. List atleast 2 example of a nonvascular plant. _______________________________________________ Vascular Seedless Plants: 6. What is the division (phylum) of vascular seedless plants? ______________________________________ 7. Identify the 2 types of vascular tissue. A. ____________________ B. ____________________________ 8. Indicate the purpose of each type of vascular tissue. A. _______________________________________________________________________________ B. _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. How do vascular seedless plants reproduce. _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 10. List at least 2 examples of vascular seedless plants. ___________________________________________ Vascular Seed Plants: 11. What are the divisions (phylums) of vascular seed plants? A.___________________B.___________________ 12. Give an example of each division. A. ______________________ B. ____________________________ 13. A seed is composed of what parts? ________________________________________________________ 14. Gymnosperm are plants that produce _________________________ to reproduce. 15. Angiosperm are plants that produce __________________________ to reproduce. 16. Angiosperms are broken down into 2 classes, monocotyledons and dicotyleydons . In the table below write and draw the differences between monocot and a dicot. Monocots Dicots Seed Leaves Flower Stem Roots www.cstephenmurray.com/dnewsom Copyright 2008, Denece R. Newsom Name __________________________________________ Period ____________________ Due Date ______________________ Label the Parts of a Plant The Leaf: Define the following words then use them to label the picture : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Cuticle Epidermis Palisade mesophyll Spongy mesophyll Vascular bundle A. Xylem B. Phloem Stomata Guard cells Air Space Photosynthesis The Stem: Define the following words then use them to label the picture : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Stem Blade Node Internode Petiole Roots Tap root Fibrous root Apical meristem Lateral meristem Shoot Bud The Flower: Define the following words then use them to label the picture : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Stem Ovary Eggs Sepal Petal Stigma Style Pistil Anther Filament Stamen Receptacle www.cstephenmurray.com/dnewsom Copyright 2008, Denece R. Newsom Name __________________________________________ Period ____________________ Due Date ______________________ Questions to ponder… you will see all of these on the test!!! Get a head start and study!!!!! What structural feature of bryophytes limits their size? Explain why this limits their size. How do the stomata regulate the amount of water that leaves a plant? How does the cuticle prevent water loss? In what ways does vascular tissue provide an adaptive advantage for plants? Compare and contrast evergreen plant and deciduous plant. Compare and contrast phloem and xylem. Why do land plants have more vascular tissue than do plants that live in moist or aquatic habitats? Why can plants with xylem and phloem grow larger than plants without vascular tissue? Describe an ideal seed for wind dispersal. What insect might pollinate a flower that smelled like rotten meat? Describe the ideal flower to be pollinated by butterflies. www.cstephenmurray.com/dnewsom Copyright 2008, Denece R. 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