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Transcript
Name: ____________________________________
Project RECEIVED: _________________________
Project DUE: _______________________________
Project is worth ________________ total points
Our third quarter project will be based on the concepts of Meiosis and Genetics. During this project we will
specifically look at the effect of genes on the outward appearance of an organism.
After this project, you should be able to answer the following questions:
What is the difference between Genotype and Phenotype?
Do some traits require more than one gene to be fully expressed?
How is there so much variation in the way children look even if they come from the same parents?
How many chromosome pairs does each human parent have?
How many chromosomes does each parent "donate" to the next generation?
Are some genes and gene characteristics expressed over others.... are dominant and recessive genes
responsible for how a baby looks?
Project Procedure:
Check Here
After completing each step
______
Use the key to analyze your genes on each chromosome .
While doing this, you will need to analyze your parents traits (to determine if you are homozygous or
heterozygous for a particular trait). Note: If you live with 1 parent, are adopted, etc., you may
assume your parents’ genotypes are heterozygous (if you want to prove that your mom/dad is
homozygous dominant (RR rather than Rr), you must investigate your grandparents also (no, I will
not be giving extra credit for grandparents’ genetic make-up).
Complete the Phenotype and Genotype trait analysis for yourself and your parents.
______
______
______
______
______
______
______
______
Pick a spouse and analyze their traits
Complete Punnett squares to predict your offspring’s potential traits.
Complete Genotypic and Phenotypic Ratio for your potential child (you and your spouse are the
parents)
Make chromosomes for you and for your spouse
Have your baby; and write your baby’s alleles on a Karyotype (page 15).
Determine the genotype and phenotype of your offspring, write them actual genotype and
phenotype columns on page 16.
Draw your offspring or use pictures to make him/her and INCLUDE A KEY for at least 10 traits.
Type the answers to questions on the process of heredity.
1
Disclaimer: While we have tried to make the traits and information somewhat realistic, human genetics is an extremely complicated field of research. Most of the traits indicated are controlled by several genes on many chromosomes. We tried to pick traits
that reflect simple Mendelian inheritance as much as possible. However, the traits in the project are not necessarily the full story,
and they are probably NOT located on the chromosomes indicated.
Chromosome #1
Round
Square
Chromosome #2
Face Shape
Chin Prominence
A round face is
dominant over a
square face
A prominent jaw
(you can feel the
bone) is dominant
over a less prominent jaw.
RR, Rr
rr
Chromosome 1: Face Shape
Round/Square
Round/Square
Round/Square
Chromosome #3
Chin Shape
A round chin is
dominant over a
square chin (if
your chin is
pointed at all, it is
square)
RR, Rr, rr
RR, Rr, rr
RR, Rr, rr
Round
Me
Spouse
Square
SS, Ss
Less
Prominent
II, Ii
ii
Chromosome 2: Chin Prominence
Circle the correct phenotype and genotype
Phenotype:
Genotype:
Mom
Very/Less
II, Ii, ii
Dad
Very/Less
II, Ii, ii
Circle the correct phenotype and genotype
Phenotype:
Genotype:
Mom
Round/Square
RR, Rr, rr
Dad
Me
Spouse
Very
Prominent
ss
Very/Less
Very/Less
II, Ii, ii
II, Ii, ii
Chromosome #4
Present
Absent
Chin Cleft
A chin cleft is
dominant over a
smooth chin. If
your chin sweeps
upward in the
middle, you have
a cleft.
CC, Cc
cc
Chromosome 3: Face Shape
Circle the correct phenotype and genotype
Phenotype:
Genotype:
Mom
Round/Square
SS, Ss, ss
Dad
Round/Square
SS, Ss, ss
Chromosome 4: Chin Cleft
Circle the correct phenotype and genotype
Phenotype:
Genotype:
Mom
Present/Absent CC, Cc, cc
Dad
Present/Absent CC, Cc, cc
Me
Spouse
Me
Spouse
Round/Square
Round/Square
Chromosome #5
Mid-digital hair
Hair on the second
(middle) joint of
the fingers is
dominant to hairless fingers.
SS, Ss, ss
SS, Ss, ss
HAIR
Hair
NN, Nn
NO HAIR
No Hair
nn
2
Present/Absent
Present/Absent
CC, Cc, cc
CC, Cc, cc
Chromosome 5: Mid-digital hair
Fill out the correct phenotype and genotype
Phenotype:
Genotype:
Mom
Dad
Me
Spouse
Disclaimer: While we have tried to make the traits and information somewhat realistic, human genetics is an extremely complicated field of research. Most of the traits indicated are controlled by several genes on many chromosomes. We tried to pick traits
that reflect simple Mendelian inheritance as much as possible. However, the traits in the project are not necessarily the full story,
and they are probably NOT located on the chromosomes indicated.
Chromosome #6
Rounded
Pointed
Chromosome 6: Nose Shape
Fill out the correct phenotype and genotype
Phenotype:
Genotype:
Mom
Dad
Me
Spouse
Nose Shape
A rounded nose is
dominant over a
pointed nose.
UU, Uu
Chromosome #7
LEFT
uu
RIGHT
Chromosome #8
HAND CLASPING
When clasping your
hands together
(without thinking
about it!), left thumb
on top of their right
is dominant over
right thumb.
Thin
Lip Size
Thick lips are
dominant over thin
lips.
QQ, Qq
qq
JJ, Jj
Chromosome 7: Hand Clasping
Fill out the correct phenotype and genotype
Phenotype:
Genotype:
Mom
Dad
Me
Spouse
Chromosome #9
Thick
Lobed
jj
Chromosome 8: Lip Size
Fill out the correct phenotype and genotype
Phenotype:
Genotype:
Mom
Dad
Me
Spouse
Attached
Ear Attachment
Chromosome #10
Hairy
Hairless
Ear Hair
Lobed ears are
dominant to attached ears.
Hairy ears are
dominant over
hairless ears.
ZZ, Zz
zz
DD, Dd
dd
Chromosome 9: Ear Attachment
Chromosome 10: Ear Hair
Fill out the correct phenotype and genotype
Phenotype:
Genotype:
Mom
Dad
Fill out the correct phenotype and genotype
Phenotype:
Genotype:
Mom
Dad
Me
Spouse
Me
Spouse
3
Disclaimer: While we have tried to make the traits and information somewhat realistic, human genetics is an extremely complicated field of research. Most of the traits indicated are controlled by several genes on many chromosomes. We tried to pick traits
that reflect simple Mendelian inheritance as much as possible. However, the traits in the project are not necessarily the full story,
and they are probably NOT located on the chromosomes indicated.
Chromosome #11
Present
Absent
Chromosome #12
Dimple Presence
Eyelashes
The presence of
dimples are dominant over not having dimples.
Thick eyelashes
are dominant over
thin eyelashes.
KK, Kk
kk
Thick
MM,Mm
Chromosome 11: Dimple Presence
Fill out the correct phenotype and genotype
Phenotype:
Genotype:
Thin
mm
Chromosome 12: Eyelashes
Fill out the correct phenotype and genotype
Phenotype:
Genotype:
Mom
Mom
Dad
Me
Spouse
Dad
Me
Spouse
Chromosome #13
BENT STRAIGHT
Chromosome #14
BENT LITTLE FINGER
Little fingers that
bend dramatically
towards the 4th
finger are dominant to straight
little fingers.
LL, Ll
ll
VV, Vv
Chromosome 13: Bent little finger
Fill out the correct phenotype and genotype
Phenotype:
Round
vv
Chromosome 14: Eye Shape
Fill out the correct phenotype and genotype
Phenotype:
Genotype:
Mom
Genotype:
Mom
Dad
Me
Spouse
Chromosome #15
Almond
Eye Shape
Almond shaped
eyes are dominant
over round eyes.
Dad
Me
Spouse
STRAIGHT HH THUMB
Chromosome 15: Hitch-hiker’s thumb
Fill out the correct phenotype and genotype
Phenotype:
Genotype:
HITCHHIKER’S
THUMB
A straight thumb
is dominant to
hitchhiker’s
thumb.
OO, Oo
Mom
Dad
Me
Spouse
oo
4
Disclaimer: While we have tried to make the traits and information somewhat realistic, human genetics is an extremely complicated field of research. Most of the traits indicated are controlled by several genes on many chromosomes. We tried to pick traits
that reflect simple Mendelian inheritance as much as possible. However, the traits in the project are not necessarily the full story,
and they are probably NOT located on the chromosomes indicated.
Fill out the correct phenotype and genotype
Phenotype:
Genotype:
Mom
Dad
Me
Spouse
Chromosome #17
Separate
Thin
Eyebrow Type
Thick eyebrows
are dominant over
thin eyebrows.
TT, Tt
Connected
Eyebrow Spacing
Separate eyebrows are dominant over connected eyebrows
Chromosome #18
tt
LONG
SHORT
LONG SECOND TOE
EE, Ee
A second toe that
is longer than the
big toe is dominant over a
shorter 2nd toe.
ee
Chromosome 17: Eyebrow spacing
Fill out the correct phenotype and genotype
Phenotype:
Genotype:
Mom
Dad
Me
Spouse
Chromosome #19
Thick
Chromosome #16
Chromosome 16: Eyebrow type
Present
WW, Ww
ww
Chromosome 18: Long Second Toe
Fill out the correct phenotype and genotype
Phenotype:
Genotype:
Mom
Dad
Me
Spouse
Absent
Chromosome #20
Widow’s Peak
Present
Absent
Cheek Freckles
A widow’s peak is
dominant over an
absent widow’s
peak.
PP, Pp
Freckles on cheeks
are dominant over
no freckles on
cheeks.
pp
BB, Bb
bb
Chromosome 19: Widow’s peak
Chromosome 20: Cheek Freckles
Fill out the correct phenotype and genotype
Fill out the correct phenotype and genotype
Phenotype:
Genotype:
Phenotype:
Mom
Mom
Dad
Me
Spouse
Dad
Me
Spouse
5
Genotype:
Disclaimer: While we have tried to make the traits and information somewhat realistic, human genetics is an extremely complicated field of research. Most of the traits indicated are controlled by several genes on many chromosomes. We tried to pick traits
that reflect simple Mendelian inheritance as much as possible. However, the traits in the project are not necessarily the fu ll story,
and they are probably NOT located on the chromosomes indicated.
Chromosome #21
Curl
Can’t Curl
Chromosome #23
Tongue Roll
Gender
The ability to curl
your tongue is
dominant to inability.
XX = Female
XY = Male
FF, Ff
ff
Chromosome #22
Information for this chromosome is part of the hair color trait.
Chromosome 21: Tongue Roll
Fill out the correct phenotype and genotype
Phenotype:
Genotype:
Chromosome 23: Gender
Fill out the correct phenotype and genotype
Phenotype:
Genotype:
Mom
Dad
Me
Spouse
Mom
Dad
Me
Spouse
Female
Male
XX
XY
POLYGENIC TRAITS
Poly = many, genic = genes
Genetics is quite complicated and most traits are actually controlled by more than
one gene. In 7th grade, we are not required to talk about concepts such as incomplete dominance, codominance, and polygenic traits, but they are pretty interesting. All traits that involve color and pigment are polygenic and quite complicated. However, we thought you would want to estimate the skin, hair, and eye
color of your child. So, you are welcome to use this information, but you will not
be tested on it.
If you were unable to use the chart in class, use the science 7 website to see the
color pictures to determine your polygenic genotype.
Chromosome #3, 6, 8, 22
Hair Color
The alleles for hair color are found on many chromosomes.
Therefore, hair color is said to be polygenic (many genes).
The alleles for hair color represent the amount of pigment
that is incorporated into the hair as it grows. The greater the
number of dominant alleles, the darker the hair.
Alleles appear on chromosomes 3,6,8, and 22 in groups of 2.
Chromosomes 3,6,8,22: Hair color
Fill out the correct phenotype and genotype
Phenotype:
Genotype:
Mom
Dad
Me
Spouse
Disclaimer: While we have tried to make the traits and information somewhat realistic, human genetics is an extremely complicated field of research. Most of the traits indicated are controlled by several genes on many chromosomes. We tried to pick traits
that reflect simple Mendelian inheritance as much as possible. However, the traits in the project are not necessarily the fu ll story,
and they are probably NOT located on the chromosomes indicated.
Chromosome #1, 2, 4
Skin Color
The alleles for skin color are found on many different
chromosomes. Therefore, skin color is said to be polygenic
(many genes). The dominant allele (A) translates into a protein called melanin. This is a dark pigment. Greater
amounts of melanin = darker skin colors.
http://hmg.oxfordjournals.org/content/18/
R1/R9.full.pdf+html
http://
www.as.ua.edu/
ant/bindon/
ant570/topics/
Skincolor.PDF
Alleles appear on chromosomes 1, 2, and 4 in groups of 2.
Chromosomes 1, 2, 4: Skin color
Fill out the correct phenotype and genotype
Phenotype:
Genotype:
Mom
Dad
Me
Spouse
Chromosome #11, 12
Eye Color
The alleles for eye color are found on many different
chromosomes. Therefore, eye color is said to be polygenic
(many genes). Eye color is controlled by two sets of alleles.
One pair of alleles (F) control the amount of pigment in the
front of the iris. The other pair of alleles (B) control the
amount of pigment in the back of the iris. The dominant alleles “F” and “B” represent dark pigment.
Alleles appear on chromosomes 11 and 12 in groups of two.
HOW COMPLICATED DOES IT GET?
http://openwetware.org/images/7/79/Eyecolor1.pdf
**Eye color comes from a combination of two black and
yellow pigments called melanin in the iris of your eye. If
you have no melanin in the front part of your iris, you
have blue eyes. An increasing proportion of the yellow
melanin, in combination with the black melanin, results
in shades of colors between brown and blue, including
green and hazel. **
http://
www.thetech.org/
genetics/ask.php?
id=29
Chromosomes 11, 12: Eye color
Fill out the correct phenotype and genotype
Phenotype:
Genotype:
Mom
Dad
Me
Spouse
7
HHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHh
HHHHHHhh
BG
BG
Bg
bG
Bg
BBGG
BBGg
BbGG
BbGg
HHHHHhhh
HHHHhhhh
Bg
BBGg
BBgg
BbGg
Bbgg
bG
BbGG
BbGg
bbGG
bbGg
HHHhhhhh
HHhhhhhh
Hhhhhhhh
bg
BbGg
Bbgg
bbGg
bbgg
hhhhhhhh
Red = special
aaaaaa
Aaaaaa
AAaaaa
8
AAAaaa
AAAAaa
AAAAAa
AAAAAA
Chromosome #1
Face Shape (RR, Rr, rr)
Chromosome #2
Chin Prominence (II, Ii, ii)
Me: ______ x Spouse ______
Me: ______ x Spouse ______
Note: By completing Punnett Squares, you are able to
determine the probability (likelihood) that your offspring
will receive certain versions of each trait. To complete
these pages, refer to the traits analysis. You will not be
performing Punnett Squares for the polygenic traits (hair
color, skin color, eye color).
______
Chromosome #3
Chin Shape (SS, Ss, ss)
Me: _______
x
Spouse _______
Genotypic Ratio:
Genotypic Ratio:
___________________
___________________
Phenotypic Ratio:
Phenotypic Ratio:
___________________
___________________
What is the percent
chance your child will
have a round face?
_____________
What is the percent
chance your child will
have a prominent chin?
_____________
Genotypic Ratio:
Phenotypic Ratio:
______________
___________________
What is the percent chance your child will have a
round chin? _____________
Chromosome #4
Chin Cleft (CC, Cc, cc)
Chromosome #5
Mid-digital hair (NN, Nn, nn)
Chromosome #6
Nose Shape (UU, Uu, uu)
Chromosome #7
Hand clasping (QQ, Qq, qq)
Me: ____ x Spouse ______
Me: ____ x Spouse ______
Me: ____ x Spouse ______
Me: ____ x Spouse ______
Genotypic Ratio:
Genotypic Ratio:
Genotypic Ratio:
Genotypic Ratio:
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
Phenotypic Ratio:
Phenotypic Ratio:
Phenotypic Ratio:
Phenotypic Ratio:
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
What is the percent
chance your child will
have a cleft?
_____________
What is the percent
chance your child will
have mid-digital hair?
_____________
What is the percent
chance your child will
have a round nose?
_____________
What is the percent
chance your child will
clasp right over left?
_____________
9
Chromosome #8
Lip Size (JJ, Jj, jj)
Chromosome #9
Ear Attachment (ZZ, Zz, zz)
Chromosome #10
Ear Hair (DD, Dd, dd)
Chromosome #11
Dimples (KK, Kk, kk)
Me: ____ x Spouse ______
Me: ____ x Spouse ______
Me: ____ x Spouse ______
Me: ____ x Spouse ______
Genotypic Ratio:
Genotypic Ratio:
Genotypic Ratio:
Genotypic Ratio:
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
Phenotypic Ratio:
Phenotypic Ratio:
Phenotypic Ratio:
Phenotypic Ratio:
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
What is the percent
chance your child will
have thin lips?
_____________
What is the percent
chance your child will
have attached ears?
_____________
What is the percent
chance your child will
have hairless ears?
_____________
What is the percent
chance your child will
have no dimples?
_____________
Chromosome #12
Eyelashes (MM, Mm, mm)
Chromosome #13
Bent little finger (LL, Ll, ll)
Chromosome #14
Eye Shape (VV, Vv, vv)
Chromosome #15
Hitchhiker’s thumb (OO, Oo, oo)
Me: ____ x Spouse ______
Me: ____ x Spouse ______
Me: ____ x Spouse ______
Me: ____ x Spouse ______
Genotypic Ratio:
Genotypic Ratio:
Genotypic Ratio:
Genotypic Ratio:
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
Phenotypic Ratio:
Phenotypic Ratio:
Phenotypic Ratio:
Phenotypic Ratio:
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
What is the percent
chance your child will
have thin eyelashes?
_____________
What is the percent
chance your child will
have a straight little
finger?
_____________
What is the percent
chance your child will
have a round eyes?
_____________
What is the percent
chance your child will
have a HH thumb?
_____________
10
Chromosome #16
Eyebrow Type (TT, Tt, tt)
Chromosome #17
Eyebrow Spacing (EE, Ee, ee)
Me: ____ x Spouse ______
Me: ____ x Spouse ______
Chromosome #18
Long 2nd Toe
(WW, Ww, ww)
Me: _______
x
Spouse _______
Genotypic Ratio:
Genotypic Ratio:
___________________
___________________
Phenotypic Ratio:
Phenotypic Ratio:
___________________
___________________
What is the percent
chance your child will
have thin eyebrows?
_____________
What is the percent
chance your child will
have a connected eyebrows? _____________
Genotypic Ratio:
Phenotypic Ratio:
______________
___________________
What is the percent chance your child will have a
short second toe? _____________
Chromosome #19
Widow’s Peak (PP, Pp, pp)
Chromosome #20
Cheek Freckles (BB, Bb, bb)
Chromosome #21
Tongue Roll (GG, Gg, gg)
Chromosome #23
GENDER
Me: ____ x Spouse ______
Me: ____ x Spouse ______
Me: ____ x Spouse ______
Me: ____ x Spouse ______
Genotypic Ratio:
Genotypic Ratio:
Genotypic Ratio:
Genotypic Ratio:
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
Phenotypic Ratio:
Phenotypic Ratio:
Phenotypic Ratio:
Phenotypic Ratio:
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
What is the percent
chance your child will
have a widow’s peak?
_____________
What is the percent
chance your child will
have no cheek freckles?
_____________
What is the percent
chance your child will be
able to curl his/her
tongue? ___________
What is the percent
chance your child will be
a boy? _____________
11
a girl? _____________
Polygenic– Skin
BONUS:
You can use FOIL (like in algebra) to start helping you find
all the possible combinations of genes. Your Punnett Square
will have up to 64 squares in it!!!
Polygenic—Eye Color
Mom: ______ x Dad ______
Mom: ________________ x Dad ________________
12
HELPFUL HINT:
The polygenic traits are spread out on a bunch of chromosomes, but you
need to put them back together to figure out what the phenotypes are.
Instead of writing them twice, just put the eye color (B’s and G’s from 11
and 12), skin color (A’s from 1,2, and 4), and hair color (H’s from 3,6,8, and
22) on the bottom under polygenic).
Chromosome Number
Traits
1
Face Shape (RR, Rr, rr)
2
Chin Prominence (II, Ii, ii)
3
Chin Shape (SS, Ss, ss)
4
Chin Cleft (CC. Cc, cc)
5
Mid-digital hair (NN, Nn, nn)
6
Nose Shape (UU, Uu, uu)
7
Hand-clasping (QQ, Qq, qq)
8
Lip Size (JJ, Jj, jj)
9
Ear Lobe Attachment (ZZ. Zz. zz)
10
Ear Hair (DD, Dd, dd)
11
Dimple Presence (KK, Kk, kk)
12
Eyelashes (MM, Mm, mm)
13
Bent little finger (LL, Ll, ll)
14
Eye Shape (VV, Vv, vv)
15
Hitchhiker’s Thumb (OO, Oo, oo)
16
Eyebrow Type (TT, Tt, tt)
17
Eyebrow Spacing (EE, Ee, ee)
18
Long Second Toe (WW, Ww, ww)
19
Widow’s Peak (PP, Pp, pp)
20
Cheek Freckle Presence (BB, Bb, bb)
21
Tongue Roll (FF, Ff, ff)
22
Part of polygenics
23
Gender (XX, or XY)
POLYGENIC
Hair Color (H)
POLYGENIC
Skin Color (A)
POLYGENIC
Eye Color (B and G)
16
ACTUAL Genotype
ACTUAL Phenotype
Part of polygenics
Part of polygenics
Please type answers in complete sentences!
Total Points: 60
Rewrite the following sentence and sign it.
My Genetics project is due ___________________. I understand that the following activity is a DRAFT to
help me complete my answers to the analysis questions. Once I finish this draft, I will type (or write*)
my answers and turn in a formal report.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
*writing the answers requires teacher’s permission. Teacher will initial here: ______________
1. In your project, find an example where you were dominant for a trait. That trait was
___________________________.
2. Why was it hard to figure out whether you were homozygous dominant (2 big letters) or
heterozygous (1 big letter, 1 little letter) for the trait in question #1?
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What does the recessive trait do when your genotype is heterozygous (mixed—1 big and
1 little)? _____________________________________________________________________________
4. Find an example in your project where the child is recessive (2 little letters) and the parents both show at least one dominant trait. That trait was ___________________________.
5. How is it possible to have the situation from question #4? (to display recessive traits when
one parent has a dominant trait)? HINT: look at question #3 and think about a punnett
square if you cross Bb with Bb.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
6. After you made your chromosomes, you had your baby and wrote down your alleles
(letters) on a blue or orange piece of paper, making a karyotype. Look at that piece of paper. What is a karyotyping test? ________________________________________________________
7. What is one abnormal result (disease) that this test can help diagnose (tell you what disease you have)? ___________________________________________________________________
17
8. If you use the same chromosomes and have a second child, will all the letters land the
same way as your first child? __________________. Based on that information, will the 2nd
child look the same? _______________________________________________________________
Why or why not (hint: use the word probability)?
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
9. In some cases, offspring do not look like their mother nor their father. How might this occur (explain in terms of genetics)? Give an example of a time that this occurred in your project!
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
10. Each person in our class completed this project. Do any offspring look exactly alike?
_______________ What might cause these differences (variation) in offspring (kids)?
11. Think back to the difference between an inherited trait and an environmental trait (you
may use your notes packet). List 2 inherited traits from your project. _______________,
_____________.
12. List 2 possible environmental traits your child might have: _______________, _____________.
13. You drew a final picture of your offspring at the age of 13, how might environmental
factors affect how your offspring could look by that age?
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
14. Although you have two alleles for each trait you only pass on one allele to your offspring. How does this occur mitosis or meiosis? _________________ How does your offspring
receive the two necessary alleles for each trait? ________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
18
HELPFUL HINT:
Your child should be drawn as if he/she is age 12 or 13. You MUST
include a key that indicates which 10 traits you are including in
your drawing (you may certainly include more than 10, but no less!.
Project Grading Information:
______
Complete the Traits Analysis for parents myself, and my spouse = ___50____ points
______
Complete Punnett squares to predict your offspring’s potential traits. Complete the Genotypic
and Phenotypic Ratios and answer the percentage questions = _____75__ points
______
Make chromosomes for you and for your spouse = _____25____ points
______
Determine the traits that your offspring will have and write your chromosomes on a Karyotype
page = ____25___ points
______
Determine the actual genotype and phenotype of your offspring by writing that information on
the actual genotype and phenotype page = ____25___ points
______
Draw your offspring or use pictures to make him/her = ____50___ points
_____ 10 points – attempt to draw your child as a 12-13 year old boy or girl
_____ 10 points – 10 traits are picked (any 10) and listed on a key
_____ 30 points – the 10 traits you picked are clearly shown (or labeled) on your drawing – 3
points per trait.
______
______
Type your answers to the questions on the process of heredity (____50__ points)
TOTAL POINTS: 300 = 100%
PROJECT DUE DATE:________________________