Download What is the periodic table?

PERIODIC TABLE
BASICS
Knowing Atomic Structure
• Name the 3 particles
that make up an atom.
• What are the charges
of each particle?
• Where would you find
each particle?
What is the periodic table?
• A chart of the elements arranged into
rows and columns according to their
physical and chemical properties.
• It can be used to determine the
relationships among the elements.
Reading the Periodic Table
• Periods – go across
•
•Groups – go down
How do you read the periodic table?
Mass
Mas
What is the atomic number?
oThe
number of
protons found in the
nucleus of an atom
Or
oThe number of
electrons surrounding
the nucleus of an
atom.
What is the chemical symbol?
oAn
abbreviation of
the element name.
What is the atomic mass?
oThe
number of
protons and neutrons
in the nucleus of an
atom.
• What is the atomic
number?
• What is the atomic
mass?
• How many protons?
• How many electrons?
• How many neutrons?
•What is the atomic
number?
• What is the atomic
mass?
• How many protons?
• How many electrons?
• How many neutrons?
Metals, Nonmetals, & Metalloids
Metals
• Conduct electricity
• Shiny
• Makes up ¾ of the periodic table
Metals, Nonmetals, & Metalloids
Nonmetals
• does not conduct
electricity
• found on the right
side of the periodic
table
Metals, Nonmetals, & Metalloids
Metalloid
• Properties of metals
& nonmetals
Learning Scale
Level 4 –
Investigate and describe the compounds formed by bonding
elements.
Level 3 –
Describe how elements combine to form compounds.
Describe the motion of the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas.
Level 2 –
Use the periodic table to identify the number of protons, neutrons, or
electrons in an element.
Level 1 – Locate and identify elements on the periodic table.