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Transcript
Renaissance, Art and Society 10 The Renaissance WHAT YOU WILL LEARN At the end of this chapter you should understand ... • What was the Renaissance? • The reasons why the Renaissance began in Italy. • The main features of art, architecture, painting and learning. • The lives of important Renaissance artists, scientists and writers. Chapter 10 | The Renaissance How do we know about the Renaissance? Chapter 10 | The Renaissance Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy? Milan Mantua Ruins of ancient Rome Lucca Siena Wealth of Italian cities Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy? The printing press Chapter 10 | The Renaissance Venice Florence Papal States Rome City-states Fall of Constantinople Naples Kingdom of Naples Differences between Medieval and Renaissance Art Features Themes and Subjects People Materials Perspective Frescoes Chapter 10 | The Renaissance Differences between Medieval and Renaissance Art – Architecture Chapter 10 | The Renaissance Differences between Medieval and Renaissance Art – Sculpture Chapter 10 | The Renaissance Lorenzo de Medici and Patronage Chapter 10 | The Renaissance Lorenzo de Medici and Patronage What does Botticelli’s Adoration of the Magi tell you about patronage? Chapter 10 | The Renaissance Gutenberg and the Printing Press How did Gutenberg print books? Chapter 10 | The Renaissance Gutenberg and the Printing Press Effects of the printing press • Plentiful supply of books; more difficult to censor ideas; lessened the control of the Catholic Church over ideas. • Books were cheaper. • Spread of literacy (reading and writing). • More education. • The decline of Latin as books were now printed in the language of the people (vernacular). • Spread of new ideas, which led to the Age of Exploration and the Reformation. Chapter 10 | The Renaissance Leonardo da Vinci – Painter, Sculptor, Scientist What are the features of The Virgin of the Rocks? Chapter 10 | The Renaissance Leonardo da Vinci – Painter, Sculptor, Scientist What are the features of The Last Supper? Chapter 10 | The Renaissance Leonardo da Vinci – Painter, Sculptor, Scientist What did Leonardo write about in his notebooks? Chapter 10 | The Renaissance Leonardo da Vinci – Painter, Sculptor, Scientist What are the features of Mona Lisa? Chapter 10 | The Renaissance Michelangelo – Sculptor, Painter, Poet and Architect How do these sculptures show Michelangelo’s skill as a sculptor? Chapter 10 | The Renaissance Michelangelo – Sculptor, Painter, Poet and Architect What are the main features of this painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel? Chapter 10 | The Renaissance Michelangelo – Sculptor, Painter, Poet and Architect What are the main features of The Last Judgement? Chapter 10 | The Renaissance Michelangelo – Sculptor, Painter, Poet and Architect Are these features of classical architecture? Chapter 10 | The Renaissance Michelangelo – Sculptor, Painter, Poet and Architect Historical debate: Do you agree with Vasari that Michelangelo was the ‘artist who surpasses them all’. Chapter 10 | The Renaissance Dürer – Artist of the Northern Renaissance Patronage Visits by artists to Italy Spread of the Renaissance to Northern Europe Renaissance ideas along trade routes Other Artists of the Northern Renaissance Jan van Eyck The Arnolfini Wedding Pieter Bruegel Children’s Games Chapter 10 | The Renaissance The printing press Dürer – Artist of the Northern Renaissance Dürer as an engraver Chapter 10 | The Renaissance Dürer – Artist of the Northern Renaissance What do these paintings tell you about Dürer as a painter? Chapter 10 | The Renaissance Galileo – Scientist, Astronomer, ‘Father of Modern Science’ Chapter 10 | The Renaissance Galileo – Scientist, Astronomer, ‘Father of Modern Science’ What were Galileo’s discoveries? Chapter 10 | The Renaissance Galileo – Scientist, Astronomer, ‘Father of Modern Science’ Jupiter Jupiter Sun Earth Earth Sun Ancient Greek and Roman view of the universe Copernicus’ view of the universe Why did Galileo come into conflict with the Catholic Church? Chapter 10 | The Renaissance Renaissance Medicine Surgery William Harvey – circulation of blood Medical Advances Vesalius, On the Structure of the Human Body Chapter 10 | The Renaissance The printing press Observation experimentation William Shakespeare – Dramatist and Poet Why is Shakespeare so famous? Chapter 10 | The Renaissance William Shakespeare – Dramatist and Poet How were Shakespeare’s plays performed? Chapter 10 | The Renaissance The Influence of the Renaissance Old ideas questioned in all aspects of knowledge Printing press spreads education and literacy New ideas led to the Age of Exploration and the Reformation (see Year 2) Influence of the Renaissance Developments in painting, sculpture and architecture: perspective, sfumato, classical architecture New knowledge discovered in science, medicine and geography Chapter 10 | The Renaissance