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February 2017 YOUR MONTHLY GUIDE TO HEALTH CARE AWARENESS Doctor’s Bag Make a Difference During Heart Month DidUKnow? Heart disease is the leading cause of death in men and women in the United States. Fortunately, a lot of cases of heart disease can often be prevented through education and awareness. February is American Heart Month and it’s the perfect time to join the cause and help make a difference! The symptoms of heart disease can vary from person to person, but often the first sign that something could be wrong is chest pain or heart attack. Early medical treatment is important for treating heart disease, so everyone should know the warning signs of a heart attack. Whether you want to help get the word out to your family and friends, or your community, there are a variety of ways you can participate in American Heart Month. According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), someone having a heart attack may experience: Get the Word Out •Chest pain or discomfort that lasts more than a few minutes. •Encourage family and friends to recognize and reduce their risk for heart disease by eating healthy, staying active or quitting smoking. •Suggest small positive changes, such as limiting salt or taking a daily walk. •Remind others to get their blood pressure checked every two years starting at age 18. •Cook a heart healthy meal for your family and friends. •Share interesting facts and statistics about heart disease on social media. Get Involved •Join the American Heart Association’s national movement – You’re the Cure. • Shortness of breath. •Jaw, neck or back pain or discomfort. •Nausea, light-headedness, weakness or cold sweats. •Arm or shoulder pain or discomfort. If you or someone you know is experiencing several of these symptoms and you think it may be a heart attack, call 9-1-1 immediately. •Celebrate National Wear Red Day on February 3, 2017, by wearing red to raise awareness about women and heart disease. •Host an American Heart Month event at a local recreation center to spread the word about the importance of physical activity to prevent heart disease. •Host a CPR training event in your community. These skills can help save a life in the event of a sudden cardiac arrest. Claims are administered by UniCare Life & Health Insurance Company. Information Sources CDC.gov, Heart Disease Facts (November 2016): https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/facts.htm. Healthfinder.gov, American Heart Month (November 2016): https://healthfinder.gov/nho/ februarytoolkit.aspx. Heart.org, What is Cardiovascular Disease (November 2016): http://www.heart.org. Heart disease is the common term used to describe heart and blood vessel disease that is categorized by the buildup of a substance called plaque in the walls of the arteries. As plaque builds up, it narrows the arteries, making it harder for blood to flow through or stopping blood flow all together. Lack of blood to your body’s organs can lead to: Heart attack – When blood flow to part of the heart is blocked by a blood clot that formed in the artery, it can cause part of the heart to start to die. Ischemic stroke – The most common type of stroke occurs when a vessel that feeds blood to the brain gets blocked, typically from a blood clot. Other types of heart disease include: Heart failure – The heart does not pump blood as it should. Arrhythmia – An abnormal rhythm of the heart. Heart valve problems – Heart valves don’t open enough to allow blood flow. Risk factors including cholesterol levels, smoking, drinking too much alcohol, an unhealthy diet and lack of exercise can all lead to heart disease. You should talk to your doctor about all your risk factors, including your family history, to prevent heart disease.