Download review the gastrointestinal system

REVIEW: THE
GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM
Name
The gastrointestinal system is also
called…………..
Function
The digestive system is responsible
for………. ……….. food into a form
that can be used by the body cells.
Organs of the digestive system

The digestive process takes place in
the digestive……….
Organs of the digestive system

The digestive tract consists of the...

The digestive tract consists of the
mouth, pharynx,……., stomach,
small intestine, large intestine,
…….., and anus.
Digestion begins in the mouth, where
food is chewed and mixed
with………...
The………. …………or alimentary canal
extends from the mouth to the……
The digestive system includes three
pairs of………..glands.

……….moistens and lubricates food
so it can be swallowed easily.

The……………is a tube that carries
food from the pharynx to the
stomach
…………stores, mixes, and digests
food.

The stomach secretes………juices,
which initiate the digestion of
protein
The absorption of nutrients occurs in
the………… …………..

The pancreas secretes digestive
juices into the......
………
Bile is stored in the………. but
manufactured in the…………

The………is a storage area for
glucose.
The large intestine is also called………
When the appendix is infected, it is
known as…………..
In the large intestine,……….is
reabsorbed into the body.
The unabsorbed substances are
excreted as………

Feces (or faeces) are known as………
The elimination of feces from the
anus is called…………
………. …………… is used to refer to
defecation.
……… ………..means the pattern of
defecation.

The degree of hardness and
softness of stools is called…………
If someone passes feces hard and
infrequently, he has……….
Melaena stools are often describes as
………….
Stools that are large in volume are
described as …………

Foul or offensive refers to………….

When stools have a high fat
content, they are………..

.........is pain when the palpating
hand is suddenly removed.
Translation
Coeliac disease is a disease of the small
intestine caused by sensitivity to gluten.
It can present at any age but in infancy it
appears after weaning on to cereals
containing gluten. The clinical features
include diarrhoea, malabsorption and
failure to thrive. There may be signs of
malnutrition and there may be some
abdominal distention. There is delayed
growth and delayed puberty, leading to
short stature in adulthood.
Translation

The many metabolic functions of
the liver include removal of amino
acids from organic compounds,
conversion of excess amino acids
into urea, homeostasis of blood,
synthesis of certain amino acids,
and conversion of carbohydrates
and proteins into fat.
Translation

The term food poisoning is
commonly used to describe
gastrointestinal diseases caused by
eating food contaminated with
either infectious microorganisms or
toxic substances produced by the
microorganisms. Most food
poisonings are associated with the
production of toxins.
Translation


Triệu chứng của loét thường bao
gồm ợ chua, khó tiêu, đau sau khi
ăn, sụt cân và xuất huyết đường
tiêu hóa.
Sản phẩm của sự tiêu hóa
cacbohydrat, protein, chất béo,
vitamin và nước được ruột non hấp
thu.


Sự hấp thu chất béo phức tạp hơn
sự hấp thu cachohydrat và protein.
Viêm gan, nhiễm trùng gan có thể
có nguyên nhân hoặc vi rút hoặc
không có virút.