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UCONN BIOLOGY ECE 1108 Unit VI Exam Study Guide Ch. 10(Photosynthesis) - Photosynthesis reactants & products Properties of light(wavelength, color, absorption spectrum) Chloroplast structure & pigment molecules Light reactions(location, reactants, products, connection to Calvin cycle) Electron transport chain(protein complexes) Photosystems I & II, reaction centers ATP synthase, proton gradient Calvin cycle(location, reactants, products, connection to light reactions) 3 Phases of Calvin cycle(fixation, reduction, regeneration) Link between photosynthesis & cellular respiration C3, C4, CAM plants Ch. 29(Seedless Plants – Mosses & Ferns) - How plants moved on to land, ancestors, adaptations Gametophytes, sporophytes, spores, gametes Alternation of generations(meiosis, mitosis, haploid & diploid forms) Characteristics of avascular plants(Bryophytes) Characteristics of vascular seedless plants(Ferns) Archegonia & antheridia Ch. 30(Seed Plants – Angiosperms & Gymnosperms) - Seed structure, function/benefits of seeds Characteristics of seed plants Homosporous vs heterosporous Alternation of generations in seed plants Pollen, pollination Properties of gymnosperms Cones(types, location) Microsporangium, megasporangium Characteristics of angiosperms Flower structure Fruit(types) Ch. 35(Plant Growth & Development) - Plant tissue types(ground, vascular, dermal) Apical buds, plant growth Stomata & guard cells, gas exchange Sclerenchyma, collenchyma, parenchyma Xylem & phloem General root, stem, leaf tissue structure Monocot vs dicot features(roots, stem, leaves) Lateral meristem(secondary growth & wood) Ch. 36(Transport in Vascular Plants) - Plant/fungi symbiosis Water potential(pressure potential, solute potential) Movement of water from roots to leaves to atmosphere Aquaporins Xylem cells and transport mechanism Phloem cells and transport Apoplastic route vs symplastic route Casparian strip Positive vs negative pressure Cohesion & adhesion Regulating gas exchange(stomata K+) Transpiration rate(factors) Ch. 37(Plant Nutrition) - Soil texture(sand, silt, clay) Topsoil composition Methods of soil conservation and agriculture Macronutrients, micronutrients Mineral deficiencies Bacteria & plants(nitrogen fixation) Fungi & plants(absorption) Parasitic plants, carnivorous plants Ch. 38(Angiosperm Reproduction) - Alternation of generations in flowering plants Flower structure Complete vs. incomplete flowers(carpellate, staminate flowers) Gametophytes, pollen Pollination Double fertilization Fruit(types & dispersal) Self vs. cross pollination Monocot vs dicot seeds Seed structure(radicle, epicotyl, hypocotyl, cotyledons) Sexual vs. asexual reproduction