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Renaissance – HUMANISM “the official philosophy of the Renaissance” Social 9 Humanism Rediscovery of man as an individual Balance between religious faith (from heart) & reason (from brain) (What) Before the Renaissance (Why) How did Medieval scholars think? People are sinners () ! People should concentrate on getting into heaven Purpose of learning = understand God’s will During the Renaissance (Why) How did humanist artists/writers think? Stressed importance of humans in present world Cared about the individual Every person has dignity and worth, deserves respect Purpose of learning = achieve a happy life Live life to the fullest (enjoy it ) Better yourself now (don’t wait for heaven) Who? Leonardo da Vinci Michelangelo How? Their paintings & sculptures look like real people Who? Dante Shakespeare How? Portray people as real Show human nature Show people’s ideals & mistakes Realistic and critical of human beings Humorous Impacts of Humanism (What?) 5 ways it has shaped our world Religion – Martin Luther convinced people that every individual should be able to read the bible Government – our political system is based on the idea that individuals should be able to vote Freedom – Charter of Rights states that every individual has rights Impacts of Humanism (What?) 5 ways it has shaped our world Education – Our public schools believe that every individual has the right to be educated Arts – Every artist can express him/herself as an individuals