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DRUG CLASSIFICATIONS TYPE OF DRUG INDICATIONS GENERIC NAME dopamine TRADE NAME Side effect Intropine Dry mouth epinephrine Adrenalin ADRENERGIC (vasoconstrictor) Constricts blood vessels and stimulates the heart, used in cardiac and respiratory emergencies. ANESTHETIC Inhibits normal feeling and response in nerve endings, area of body affected depends on type of administration given. lidocaine (Local) Xylocaine Nausea ANALGESICS, ANTIINFLAMMATORY, AND ANTIPYRETICS ANALGESICSNARCOTIC Eases minor to moderate pain and inflammation without narcotic ingredient. Reduces fever. acetaminophen ibuprofen Tylenol Motrin, Advil Anticoagulant acetylsalicylic morphine Sulfate oxycodone hydrochloride Aspirin, Bayer Morphine Percoset Used for acute, severe pain and chronic pain when nothing else is successful. (Cancer patients) Respiratory depression OxyContin ANTAGONIST Reverses the effects of drugs or alcohol ANTIANXIETY Reduces level of anxiety, tremors, restlessness, etc. ANTIBIOTIC (antimicrobial) Treats infections. ANTICOAGULANT Inhibits formation of blood clots in the vessels. ANTIDIABETIC Treats Type 2 diabetes ANTIHYPERTENSIVE Treats angina and hypertension oxycodone naloxone Narcan diazepam alprazolam Valium Xanax Drowsiness penicillin azithromycin Ampicillin Zithromax Diarrhea heparin sodium warfarin sodium metformin glipizide metoprolol Heparin Coumadin Glucophage Glucotrol Lopressor Bruising, bleeding Reacts with IV contrast dizziness TYPE OF DRUG INDICATIONS GENERIC NAME atropine TRADE NAME Side effect ANTICHOLINERGIC Blocks activity at parasympathetic receptor sites found on cardiac and other smooth muscle. Atropine Dry mouth ANTIHISTAMINE Inhibits or blocks histamine production in body cells which is released during an allergic reaction. diphenhydramine hydrochloride Benadryl Drowsiness ***Histamine receptor antagonist, also reduces acidity in gastric juices cimetadine Tagamet BRONCHODILATOR Relaxes the contractions of the smooth muscle of the bronchioles, improving ventilation of the lungs. theophylline ethylenediamine Aminophylline Insomnia, irritability CORTICOSTEROID Solumedrol is used in Radiology to premedicate clients that are high-risk for allergic reactions to contrast. methylprednesolone SoluMedrol Irritability Diarrhea cramps DIURETIC Promotes urine production. furosemide Lasix FLUIDS Replaces body’s fluid loss and balance. sodium Chloride Sodium Chloride LAXATIVE SEDATIVES Promotes defecation. Induces sleep bisocodyl zolpidem Dulcolax Ambien Sleep walking VASODILATOR Used to treat severe angina and hypertension. Dilates blood vessels. nitroglycerin Nitrostat dizziness Diarrhea Rapid heart rate VASOPRESSOR Constricts blood vessels. Used in hypotension and allergic reactions. epinephrine Adrenaline