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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES (SECONDARY) SELECTIVE UNIT 2 (S02) (Environmental Systems) (June 2011) Unit Statement: The student will investigate the key structures and cycles of the Earth that allow it to sustain life with an emphasis on the interactions that make the planet a “living” system. 1. The Student Will explain why the unique properties of water make it an essential molecule for life. (69-70) 2. TSW briefly explain the three components of the geosphere: crust, mantle and core. (76) 3. TSW discuss why the earth is considered a system, incorporating the concepts of positive and negative feedback. (72-74) 4. TSW define Earth’s geosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere. (74-82) 5. TSW discuss the role of the atmosphere in sustaining life on the planet. (80) 6. TSW illustrate the water cycle. (81) 7. TSW describe the key roles of carbon, phosphorous and nitrogen to life on our planet and illustrate one of the following cycles: the carbon cycle, the phosphorus cycle or the nitrogen cycle. (83-89) 8. TSW apply one or more aspects of the scientific method in a lab/investigation. Introduced and Practiced: 1. The Student Will review the terms atoms, molecules, elements and molecules. (64-65) 2. TSW recall and briefly describe the four macromolecules and their importance to life. (67-68) 3. TSW identify the basic properties of ionic, covalent, and hydrogen bonds. (64-65) 4. TSW differentiate between acidic and basic conditions and correlate them to the pH scale - giving several examples of chemicals and their pH. (71) 5. TSW explain plate tectonics and its role in shaping the land. (77) 6. TSW contrast the three plate boundaries: divergent, transform and convergent. (78) 22 QSI ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES SEC S02 Copyright © 1988-2011 Suggested Text and Material: Pearson Environmental Science Textbook (PES Textbook), Withgott Pearson Environmental Science Workbook (PES Workbook), Withgott Suggested Resources: 1. PES Textbook: Chapter 3: 64-89 2. PES Workbook: 35-55 3. Lab: “Quick Lab: Distribution of Earth's Water” Suggested Technology Resources: 1. www.myenvironmentalscience.com 2. Destiny WebPath Express (found on school’s automated library system) 3. PES Teacher Resource DVD 4. TedTalk: “Natalie Jeremijenko: The Art of the Eco Mindshift” http://www.ted.com/talks/natalie_jeremijenko_the_art_of_the_eco_mindshift.html Suggested Assessment Tools and Strategies: 1. ExamView custom generated tests or teacher generated assessment 2. Reflective student assessment (see appendix A) 3. Student demonstrated activity 4. Class discussion of unit topic 5. Various labs from PES Teacher Resource DVD or teacher selected 6. Student responds to the unit “Big Question” 7. Student responds to the lesson “Guiding Question” RUBRIC FOUND ON FOLLOWING PAGE………………………. 23 QSI ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES SEC S02 Copyright © 1988-2011 Suggested Assessment Rubric: SELECTIVE UNIT 2 (S02) TSW ‘A’ Level Mastery ‘B’ Level Mastery TSW 1: The Student Will explain why the unique properties of water make it an essential molecule for life. Student lists 4 properties of water that make it unique and essential for life. TSW 2: Briefly explain the three components of the geosphere: crust, mantle and core. Student identifies the location and function of the crust, mantle and core. TSW 3: Discuss why the earth is considered a system, incorporating the concepts of positive and negative feedback. Student applies the concepts of positive and negative feedback to environmental processes such as erosion or predatorprey relationships. Student correctly describes the earth as a system by incorporating the concepts of positive and negative feedback. TSW 4: Define Earth’s geosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere. Student correctly uses the terms geosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere. TSW 5: Discuss the role of the atmosphere in sustaining life on the planet. Student correctly identifies the properties of the atmosphere that are critical for sustaining life on the planet. TSW 6: Illustrate the water Student applies knowledge of cycle. the water cycle to offer solutions to a local or wellknown water conflict (either availability of water or pollution of water). Student correctly illustrates water cycle. TSW 7: Recognize the key roles of carbon, phosphorous and nitrogen to life on our planet and illustrate one of the following cycles: the carbon cycle, the phosphorus cycle or the nitrogen cycle. Student correctly explains why living creatures need carbon, phosphorus and nitrogen and successfully illustrates one of the cycles. Student connects the cycling of carbon, phosphorous, and nitrogen to the four macromolecules and emphasizes where in the cycle the elements are made available for living creatures to use. TSW 8: TSW apply one or See tier II lab rubric. See tier II lab rubric. more aspects of the scientific method in a lab/investigation. For “B” level mastery student must not have a “P” for any TSW For “A” level mastery student must have an “A” for “Applying the scientific method” and at least two additional TSW’s in the “A” category. 24 QSI ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES SEC S02 Copyright © 1988-2011 ‘P’