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20 - Judaism 1 Monday, October 10, 2005 7th Grade History (GCP) Mr. Lindy Objectives: 1. SWBAT identify the most important words and ideas in Judaism. 2. SWBAT organize the major events in Jewish history in order. Essential Question: “Who gets to decide what beliefs are a part of a religion?” Opening: (8 minutes) - Hallway - reminder about hands in the air during Do Now - Do Now (5 minutes) - HW = checked for completion - Go over Do Now questions (3 minutes) - Hook: religion = major force in determining why events in history happen Tonight’s HW: (3 minutes) - Distribute - Instructions and Questions - Get organized Pre-reading Routine (5 minutes) - investment - class is about power, take knowledge from ANY kind of text - chant reminder - predictions on hidden skeleton / graphic organizer - time to finish prediction / connections w/ partners Shared Reading: (10 minutes) - distribute classwork #2 (graphic organizer) - practice with section #1 - title in own words - illustration - hand gesture Paired Reading: (20 minutes) - read while trading at will (within paragraph) - ideas for section before moving on - no drawing / acting until entire section is complete - SET THIS EXPECTATION UP FIRST Closing: (5 minutes) - Word Wall: Polytheism, Monotheism, Torah - Timeline: Canonization of Hebrew Bible Exit Slip: A. Moses D. Torah completed B. Abraham E. HB canonized C. Israel F. Exile Put in order: ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ Name: __________________________________ October 10, 2005 Do Now History - ____ Do Now #28 Introduction to Judaism Objectives: 1. I will be able to describe the most important ideas in the Jewish religion. 2. I will be able to organize the major events in Jewish history in chronological order. Essential Question: “Who gets to decide what beliefs are a part of a religion?” Dear Pride of 2011, Welcome back from your weekend! We are entering the third part of our unit on belief systems … religions! We will be studying the three major monotheistic (pronounced mon -- oh -- thee -- iss -- tick) religions of the world. A religion is monotheistic if it believes that there is only one God. The three major monotheistic religions are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. As we study all three of these religions, remember our definition from earlier in the unit. Religions are belief systems that have a text (book). Think about what makes religions different from myths. It will be important for us this week to remember the two “hidden skeletons” (graphic organizers) we have already learned this year. Take a look at both of them: Do remember their names? 1. 2. 3. 4. What are we studying in the third part of our unit on belief systems? _____________ What do we call a religion if it has only one God? ____________________________ What do you imagine a polytheistic religion might have? _______________________ What are the names of the two “hidden skeletons”? ___________________________ __________________________________ Vocabulary: Monotheism Polytheism Torah Above and Beyond: What polytheistic belief systems have we already studied? Name: __________________________________ October 10, 2005 Classwork History - ____ Classwork #28 Introduction to Judaism Judaism is the world’s oldest monotheistic religion. People who follow the religion of Judaism are called Jews, just like people who follow Christianity are called Christians. The world’s first Jew was a man named Abraham who is said to have been born near the border of what is today Iraq and Iran. Jews believe that God spoke to Abraham and told him to leave his home and travel to the land of Canaan (what is today Israel). Jews also believe that God told Abraham to destroy his fathers shrines to other Gods and worship only the one God. Jews lived in Canaan for many generations. Eventually, many moved into Egypt, and after many more generations, the kings of Egypt (called Pharoahs) made the Jews slaves. Jews believe that they remained slaves until a man named Moses led them to freedom. Jews call Moses their most important prophet (someone to whom God speaks). Jews believe that Moses led the Jews back to Canaan (parting the Red Sea on the way). On their journey back to Canaan, Jews believe that God gave them the Ten Commandments. The holy book of the Jews is called the Torah. It is written on a long sheet of parchment (animal skin) and rolled onto two scrolls. The Torah contains stories about Abraham and Moses, the Ten Commandments, and many other rules about how to live a good life. Many Jews believe that God gave the Torah to Moses on their journey back to Canaan from Egypt. The Jews built a beautiful temple in Jerusalem, their capital city. After several generations, however, the Assyrians (uh -- sear- ee -- uns) destroyed the Jews’ temple, and the Jews fled into exile (being forced to leave a place). Later the Jews returned to Canaan and rebuilt their temple, only to be exiled again by the Romans shortly after Jesus died. For almost two thousand years the Jews remained exiled, trying to find homes in other countries around the world. Not until Israel was created in 1948 (more on that later) did the Jews have their own country again. Jews today read the Torah and many other books included in the Hebrew Bible. Jews wrote many different books, but shortly after the second exile, a group of rabbis (Jewish leaders and teachers) decided which books were “ok” and which books were “not ok.” The Rabbis included the “ok” books in the Hebrew Bible, and the rest were removed from the religion. Today’s Hebrew Bible thus contains some, but not all, or the books by the Jews written about their religion. Name: __________________________________ October 10, 2005 Homework History - ____ Homework #28 On the lines on the left, write the words from the word bank in order. On the lines on the right, use each of the words from the word bank in a sentence. You will be graded on ALL of the grammar, spelling, and punctuation rules you have learned in Ms. Napleton’s class. Abraham Moses Israel (1948) Canonize Torah Exile 1.) _________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2.) _________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 3.) _________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 4.) _________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 5.) _________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 6.) _________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Vocabulary: Monotheism (mon -- oh -- thee -- is -- um) (n) - belief in one God Polytheism (poll -- ee -- thee -- is -- um) (n) - belief in more than one god Torah (like “door uh” but with a ‘t’) (n) - the holy book of the Jews Above and Beyond: How do you imagine Jews felt about the canonization of the Bible? Do you think most people agreed or disagreed with the Rabbis’ decisions? (use the back)